Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 8 May 2025.#Criminal proceedings against K.P.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Rejonowy we Włocławku.#References for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Directive (EU) 2016/1919 – Legal aid – Directive 2013/48/EU – The right of access to a lawyer in criminal proceedings – Procedural safeguards for vulnerable persons – Determination of the vulnerability of such persons – No legal presumption – Direct effect – Questioning of a suspect in the absence of a lawyer – Admissibility of evidence obtained in breach of procedural rights.#Case C-530/23.