Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 6 March 2025.#E.M.A. and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski rayonen sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Regulation (EU) 2019/1111 – Scope – Article 1(1)(b) and (2)(e) – Measure relating to the disposal of the property of a child – Article 7 – Jurisdiction in matters of parental responsibility – Article 10 – Choice of court – Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 – Scope – Article 1(2)(a) – Exclusion concerning the status or legal capacity of natural persons – Rules on jurisdiction laid down in a bilateral agreement between the Republic of Bulgaria and the Russian Federation concluded before the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the European Union – Difference between those rules and the rules laid down in Regulation 2019/1111 – Article 351 TFEU – Concept of ‘incompatibility’.#Case C-395/23.