Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 23 November 2023.#XXX v Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Conseil d'État (Belgium).#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2011/95/EU – Standards for granting refugee status or subsidiary protection status – Father of minor refugee children born in Belgium – Father not a ‘family member’ within the meaning of Article 2(j) of that directive – Application for the grant of international protection, as a derived right, submitted by that father – Rejection – No obligation on Member States to recognise the right of the person concerned to obtain that protection if he does not individually qualify for it – Article 23(2) of that directive