Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 25 April 2024.#Pesticide Action Network Europe (PAN Europe) v College voor de toelating van gewasbeschermingsmiddelen en biociden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Approximation of laws – Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 – Marketing authorisation for plant protection products – Examination for authorisation – Article 36 – Discretion of the Member State concerned, for the purposes of Article 36(2), with regard to the scientific risk assessment carried out by the Member State examining the application for authorisation under Article 36(1) – Article 44 – Withdrawal or amendment of an authorisation – Precautionary principle – Effective judicial remedy – Current scientific and technical knowledge.#Case C-308/22.