Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 5 October 2023.#Criminal proceedings against QS.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Framework Decision 2008/675/JHA – Taking account of convictions in the Member States in the course of new criminal proceedings – Article 1(1) – Scope – Article 3(1), (3) and (4) – Obligation to recognise the effects of previous convictions handed down in other Member States as equivalent to those attached to national convictions – Conditions – Imposition of a custodial sentence accompanied by a probationary suspension – New offence committed during the period of suspension – Revocation of suspension and effective execution of the custodial sentence – Interference with the previous conviction and any decision relating to its execution – Framework Decision 2008/947/JHA – Article 14(1) – Recognition of convictions with a view to the supervision of probation measures and the possible revocation of the suspension of execution.#Case C-219/22.