Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 21 September 2023.#S and Others v United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Raad van State.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Common asylum policy – Eligibility for refugee status – Directive 2011/95/EU – Article 10(1)(e) and (2) – Reasons for persecution – ‘Political opinion’ – Concept – Political opinions developed in the host Member State – Article 4 – Assessment of the well-founded fear of persecution on account of those political opinions.#Case C-151/22.