Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 5 October 2023.#YD v Dyrektor Krajowej Informacji Skarbowej.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Wojewódzki Sąd Administracyjny we Wrocławiu.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 98(2) – Discretionary power of the Member States to apply a reduced rate to certain supplies of goods and services – Points 1 and 12a of Annex III – Similar foodstuffs prepared from the same main ingredient – Hot beverages prepared on the basis of milk – Application of different reduced VAT rates – Goods with the same objective characteristics and properties – Goods accompanied by preparation and serving services on the part of the supplier or not accompanied by such services.#Case C-146/22.