Case C-224/22: Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 16 November 2023 — Kingdom of Spain v Council of the European Union (Action for annulment — Regulation (EU) 2022/110 — Annex III(c) — Fixing the maximum authorised fishing effort of European hake and red mullet for demersal longliners — Annex III(e) — Fixing maximum catch limits for red shrimp — Geographical subareas (GSAs) 1-2-5-6-7 — Article 43(2) and (3) TFEU — Regulation (EU) 2019/1022 — Fishing effort regime — Supplementary measures — Article 7(5) — Concept of ‘significant catches’ — Scientific advice — Article 7(3)(b) — Concept of a ‘conservation measure’ — Obligation to state reasons — Discretion — Limits — Principle of proportionality)