Case C-175/22, BK (Reclassification of the offence): Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 9 November 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Spetsializiran nakazatelen sad — Bulgaria) — Criminal proceedings against BK (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Judicial cooperation in criminal matters — Directive 2012/13/EU — Right to information in criminal proceedings — Article 6 — Right to information about the accusation — Article 6(4) — Changes in the information given — Amendment of the classification of the criminal offence — Obligation to inform the accused person in due time and to offer him or her the opportunity to put forward his or her arguments regarding the new envisaged classification — Effective exercise of the rights of the defence — Fairness of the proceedings — Directive (EU) 2016/343 — Strengthening of certain aspects of the presumption of innocence and of the right to be present at the trial in criminal proceedings — Article 3 — Presumption of innocence — Article 7(2) — Right not to incriminate oneself — Second paragraph of Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Requirement that the criminal court or tribunal be impartial — Reclassification of the offence on the initiative of the criminal court or tribunal or on the basis of a proposal from the accused person)