Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 19 October 2023.#Criminal proceedings against G. ST. T.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Enforcement of intellectual property rights – Directive 2004/48/EC – Article 13 – Criminal procedure – Scope – Harm suffered by the trade mark proprietor as a constituent element of the offence – Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of International Property Rights (TRIPS) – Article 61 – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 51(1) – Implementation of EU law – Powers – Article 49(1) and (3) – Legality and proportionality of penalties.#Case C-655/21.