Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 23 March 2023.#Dual Prod SRL v Direcţia Generală Regională a Finanţelor Publice Cluj-Napoca - Comisia regională pentru autorizarea operatorilor de produse supuse accizelor armonizate.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunalul Satu Mare.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Excise duties – Directive 2008/118/EC – Paragraph 16(1) – Authorisation to operate as a tax warehouse for products subject to excise duty – Successive suspension measures – Whether criminal in nature – Articles 48 and 50 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Principle of the presumption of innocence – Principle ne bis in idem – Proportionality.#Case C-412/21.