Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 9 January 2024.#G. and Others v M.S. and X.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Katowicach and Sąd Okręgowy w Krakowie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 267 TFEU – Possibility for the referring court to take account of the preliminary ruling of the Court – Interpretation sought by the referring court necessary to enable it to give judgment – Independence of the judiciary – Conditions for the appointment of judges of the ordinary courts – Possibility of challenging an order which has definitively ruled on an application for the grant of interim measures – Possibility of removing a judge from a panel of judges of the court – Inadmissibility of the requests for a preliminary ruling.#Joined Cases C-181/21 and C-269/21.