Case C-596/21: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 24 November 2022 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Finanzgericht Nürnberg — Germany) — A v Finanzamt M (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Taxation — Value added tax (VAT) — Directive 2006/112/EC — Articles 167 and 168 — Right to deduct input VAT — Principle of prohibition of fraud — Chain of supply — Refusal of the right to deduct in the case of fraud — Taxable person — Second purchaser of goods — Fraud affecting part of the VAT due in respect of the first purchase — Scope of the refusal of the right to deduction)