Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 13 January 2022.#Skarb Państwa - Starosta Nyski v New Media Development & Hotel Services Sp. z o.o.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Opolu.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2011/7/EU – Combating late payments in commercial transactions – Scope – Concept of ‘commercial transactions’ – Public authority acting in its capacity as creditor of an undertaking – Not included – Grant by a public authority of a usufruct of immovable property against payment of an annual fee.#Case C-327/20.