Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 18 November 2020.#Kaplan International colleges UK Ltd v The Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the First-tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber).#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 132(1)(f) – Exemption of supplies of services made by independent groups of persons to their members – Applicability to VAT groups – Article 11 – VAT group.#Case C-77/19.