Joined Cases C-177/19 P to C-179/19 P: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 January 2022 — Federal Republic of Germany v Ville de Paris (France), Ville de Bruxelles (Belgium), Ayuntamiento de Madrid (Spain), European Commission (C-177/19 P), Hungary v Ville de Paris (France), Ville de Bruxelles (Belgium), Ayuntamiento de Madrid (Spain), European Commission (C-178/19 P), European Commission v Ville de Paris (France), Ville de Bruxelles (Belgium), Ayuntamiento de Madrid (Spain) (C-179/19 P) (Appeal — Action for annulment — Environment — Type approval of motor vehicles — Regulation (EU) 2016/646 — Emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 6) — Setting of the not-to-exceed (NTE) values for emissions of oxides of nitrogen during the real driving emission (RDE) tests — Fourth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU — Admissibility of an action — Infra-State entity with powers in the field of environmental protection to limit the circulation of certain vehicles — Condition that the applicant must be directly concerned)