4001Case C-649/25: Action brought on 2 October 2025 – European Commission v Slovak Republiccjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4002Case C-643/25, Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof (Germany) lodged on 2 October 2025 – Bundesverband der Verbraucherzentralen und Verbraucherverbände – Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband e. V. v Meta Platforms Ireland Limitedcjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4003Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#B v Niedersächsischer Zweckverband zur Approbationserteilung (NiZzA).#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Recognition of professional qualifications – Directive 2005/36/EC – Article 2 – Scope ratione personae – Directive 2004/38/EC – Article 3 – Definition of ‘beneficiaries’ – Third-country national who is the spouse of a Union citizen who has not exercised his or her right of freedom of movement – Inapplicability – Inadmissibility.#Case C-573/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4004Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#B v Niedersächsischer Zweckverband zur Approbationserteilung (NiZzA).#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Oldenburg.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Recognition of professional qualifications – Directive 2005/36/EC – Article 2 – Scope ratione personae – Directive 2004/38/EC – Article 3 – Definition of ‘beneficiaries’ – Third-country national who is the spouse of a Union citizen who has not exercised his or her right of freedom of movement – Inapplicability – Inadmissibility.#Case C-573/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4005Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#„Svilosa“ AD v Direktor na Direktsia „Obzhalvane i danachno-osiguritelna praktika“ – Veliko Tarnovo.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 2(1)(c) – Supply of services for consideration – Article 24(1) – Supply of services – Article 26(1)(b) – Supply of services free of charge that are to be treated as a supply of services for consideration – Debt recovery – Debt recovery in favour of a third party.#Case C-535/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4006Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#„Svilosa“ AD v Direktor na Direktsia „Obzhalvane i danachno-osiguritelna praktika“ – Veliko Tarnovo.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Administrativen sad Veliko Tarnovo.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 2(1)(c) – Supply of services for consideration – Article 24(1) – Supply of services – Article 26(1)(b) – Supply of services free of charge that are to be treated as a supply of services for consideration – Debt recovery – Debt recovery in favour of a third party.#Case C-535/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4007Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#Criminal proceedings against.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Framework Decision 2008/947/JHA – Mutual recognition of judgments and probation decisions – Article 1 – Scope – Supervised release with an obligation to undergo inpatient medical treatment in a closed institution – Measure involving deprivation of liberty – Obligation of recognition and enforcement.#Case C-391/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4008Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#Criminal proceedings against.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Nederlandstalige rechtbank van eerste aanleg Brussel.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Framework Decision 2008/947/JHA – Mutual recognition of judgments and probation decisions – Article 1 – Scope – Supervised release with an obligation to undergo inpatient medical treatment in a closed institution – Measure involving deprivation of liberty – Obligation of recognition and enforcement.#Case C-391/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4009Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#MET Magyarország Energiakereskedő Zrt. and Global NRG ROM SRL v Magyar Energetikai és Közmű-szabályozási Hivatal.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Internal market in natural gas – Regulation (EU) 2017/460 – Natural gas transmission system – Reference price methodology – Paragraph 35(1) – Exemption for contracts concluded before 6 April 2017 which foresee no change in the levels of transmission tariffs except for indexation – Concept of ‘indexation.#Case C-369/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4010Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#MET Magyarország Energiakereskedő Zrt. and Global NRG ROM SRL v Magyar Energetikai és Közmű-szabályozási Hivatal.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Internal market in natural gas – Regulation (EU) 2017/460 – Natural gas transmission system – Reference price methodology – Paragraph 35(1) – Exemption for contracts concluded before 6 April 2017 which foresee no change in the levels of transmission tariffs except for indexation – Concept of ‘indexation.#Case C-369/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4011Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#LD v Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal and Others.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Directive 2004/80/EC – Article 12(2) – Compensation to victims of violent intentional crimes – Fair and appropriate compensation – National legislation excluding compensation for pain and suffering endured.#Case C-284/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4012Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#LD v Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the High Court (Irlande).#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Directive 2004/80/EC – Article 12(2) – Compensation to victims of violent intentional crimes – Fair and appropriate compensation – National legislation excluding compensation for pain and suffering endured.#Case C-284/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4013Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#WV v European External Action Service.#Appeal – Civil service – Officials – Disciplinary proceedings – Disciplinary penalty – Removal from post without reduction of entitlement to a pension – Unjustified absences – Composition of the General Court of the European Union – Alleged lack of impartiality – Errors of assessment – Substitution of the reasoning – Burden of proof – Proportionality – Res judicata.#Case C-243/24 P.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4014Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#WV v European External Action Service.#Case C-243/24 P.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4015Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#CS STEEL a.s. v Generální ředitelství cel.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Customs union – Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 – Determination of origin of goods – Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446 – Subheading 7304 41 of the Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System – Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron) or steel – Validity of the rule of origin applicable to steel pipes – Hot-finished pipes, subsequently cold-reduced.#Case C-86/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4016Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 2 October 2025.#CS STEEL a.s. v Generální ředitelství cel.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Krajský soud v Ostravě – pobočka v Olomouci.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Customs union – Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 – Determination of origin of goods – Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446 – Subheading 7304 41 of the Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System – Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other than cast iron) or steel – Validity of the rule of origin applicable to steel pipes – Hot-finished pipes, subsequently cold-reduced.#Case C-86/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4017Opinion of Advocate General Norkus delivered on 2 October 2025.#BC, légalement représenté par sa représentante légale v LG.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Amtsgericht Schleswig.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of Freedom, Security and Justice – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 – Jurisdiction in matters relating to maintenance obligations – Article 12 – Lis pendens – Determination of the court first seised – Article 9(a) – Concept of an ‘equivalent document’ with regard to a document instituting the proceedings – Submission of an application for legal aid before a court of a Member State by a maintenance creditor with a view to bringing an action for the variation of maintenance obligations owed to him or her – Subsequent application submitted by the maintenance debtor to vary his or her maintenance obligations before a court of another Member State – Subsequent action by the maintenance creditor before the first court after that court has granted legal aid – Classification of that application for legal aid as an ‘equivalent document’ – Conditions.#Case C-516/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4018Opinion of Advocate General Szpunar delivered on 2 October 2025.#Stichting Onderhandelingen Thuiskopie vergoeding and Stichting de Thuiskopie v HP Nederland BV and Others.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Hoge Raad der Nederlanden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Approximation of laws – Intellectual property – Copyright and related rights – Directive 2001/29/EC – Article 2 – Reproduction right – Article 3(1) – Right of communication to the public of works – Art. 5(2)(b) – ‘Private copying’ exception – Fair compensation – Paid streaming service – Offline streaming copy – Article 5(5).#Case C-496/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.
4019Opinion of Advocate General Richard de la Tour delivered on 2 October 2025.#Freie Hansestadt Bremen v DT.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Freie Hansestadt Bremen.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Directive 2008/115/EC – Return of illegally staying third-country nationals – Article 11(2) – Entry ban – Duration – National legislation which requires, in principle, an indefinite ban on entry and stay in certain cases – Terrorist threat.#Case C-446/24.cjeu_case · 2 октября 2025 г.