3381Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#HZ v Tribunalul Galaţi.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Bucureşti.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 2 TEU – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Principle of judicial independence – Directive 2003/88/EC – Weekly working time – Overtime worked by judges – National legislation providing for compensation by means of a rest period excluding financial compensation – Adequate remuneration.#Case C-272/24.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3382Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#European Commission v Kingdom of Spain.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Rail transport – Directive 2012/34/EU – Article 4(2) – Management independence of the infrastructure manager – Management boards of infrastructure managers largely composed of State officials – Appointments and dismissals subject to the discretion of the State.#Case C-250/24.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3383Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#European Commission v Kingdom of Spain.#Case C-250/24.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3384Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#AK v RU.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2011/7/EU – Combating late payment in commercial transactions – Scope – Article 2(1) and (3) – Concept of ‘undertaking’ – Concept of ‘commercial transaction’ – Contract for the provision of legal services with a view to setting up a commercial company – Directive 93/13/EEC – Article 2(b) – Concept of consumer – Natural person who engaged the services of a lawyer with a view to setting up a commercial company.#Case C-197/24.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3385Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#AK v RU.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Mestský súd Bratislava IV.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Directive 2011/7/EU – Combating late payment in commercial transactions – Scope – Article 2(1) and (3) – Concept of ‘undertaking’ – Concept of ‘commercial transaction’ – Contract for the provision of legal services with a view to setting up a commercial company – Directive 93/13/EEC – Article 2(b) – Concept of ‘consumer’ – Natural person who engaged the services of a lawyer with a view to setting up a commercial company.#Case C-197/24.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3386Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#Familienstiftung v Finanzamt Köln-West.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Free movement of capital – Inheritance and gift tax – Taxation of the inter vivos transfer of assets in order to set up a foundation – Family foundation with its seat in Liechtenstein – Coherence of the tax system.#Case C-142/24.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3387Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#Familienstiftung v Finanzamt Köln-West.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Finanzgericht Köln.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Free movement of capital – Inheritance and gift tax – Taxation of the inter vivos transfer of assets in order to set up a foundation – Family foundation with its seat in Liechtenstein – Coherence of the tax system.#Case C-142/24.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3388Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#JYSK Kereskedelmi Kft. v Nemzeti Élelmiszerlánc-biztonsági Hivatal.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Obligations of operators placing timber and timber products on the market – Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 – Use, maintenance and regular evaluation of a due diligence system – Article 4(2) and (3) and Article 6 – Group of companies – Access of an operator to a due diligence system maintained and evaluated by its parent company or established by a monitoring organisation and used by that parent company.#Case C-117/24.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3389Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#JYSK Kereskedelmi Kft. v Nemzeti Élelmiszerlánc-biztonsági Hivatal.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Obligations of operators placing timber and timber products on the market – Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 – Use, maintenance and regular evaluation of a due diligence system – Article 4(2) and (3) and Article 6 – Group of companies – Access of an operator to a due diligence system maintained and evaluated by its parent company or established by a monitoring organisation and used by that parent company.#Case C-117/24.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3390Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#AFG, SA (Zona Franca da Madeira) v European Commission.#Appeal – State aid – Free Zone of Madeira (Portugal) – Granting of tax advantages to undertakings – Aid scheme implemented by the Portuguese Republic – Decisions C(2007) 3037 final and C(2013) 4043 final – Decision taken by the European Commission pursuant to the first paragraph of Article 108(2) TFEU – Implementation of existing aid in breach of a condition ensuring compatibility of the aid with the internal market.#Case C-13/24 P.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3391Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#AFG, SA (Zona Franca da Madeira) v European Commission.#Case C-13/24 P.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3392Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#Sonasurf Internacional - Shipping, Lda (Zona Franca da Madeira) and Others v European Commission.#Appeal – State aid – Free Zone of Madeira (Portugal) – Granting of tax advantages to undertakings – Aid scheme implemented by the Portuguese Republic – Decisions C(2007) 3037 final and C(2013) 4043 final – Decision taken by the European Commission pursuant to the first paragraph of Article 108(2) TFEU – Implementation of existing aid in breach of a condition ensuring compatibility of the aid with the internal market.#Case C-9/24 P.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3393Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#Sonasurf Internacional - Shipping, Lda (Zona Franca da Madeira) and Others v European Commission.#Appeal – State aid – Free Zone of Madeira (Portugal) – Granting of tax advantages to undertakings – Aid scheme implemented by the Portuguese Republic – Decisions C(2007) 3037 final and C(2013) 4043 final – Decision taken by the European Commission pursuant to the first paragraph of Article 108(2) TFEU – Implementation of existing aid in breach of a condition ensuring compatibility of the aid with the internal market.#Case C-9/24 P.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3394Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#BNP Paribas Public Sector SA v Single Resolution Board.#Appeal – Economic and monetary policy – Economic and monetary union – Banking union – Single resolution mechanism for credit institutions and certain investment firms (SRM) – Single Resolution Fund (SRF) – Regulation (EU) No 806/2014 – Article 69(1) – Article 70(1) – Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/81 – Article 7(1) to (3) – Sums paid as collateral backing irrevocable payment commitments – Decision of the Single Resolution Board (SRB) refusing to return the sums paid.#Case C-4/24 P.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3395Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#BNP Paribas Public Sector SA v Single Resolution Board.#Appeal – Economic and monetary policy – Economic and monetary union – Banking union – Single resolution mechanism for credit institutions and certain investment firms (SRM) – Single Resolution Fund (SRF) – Regulation (EU) No 806/2014 – Article 69(1) – Article 70(1) – Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/81 – Article 7(1) to (3) – Sums paid as collateral backing irrevocable payment commitments – Decision of the Single Resolution Board (SRB) refusing to return the sums paid.#Case C-4/24 P.cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3396Opinion of Advocate General Spielmann delivered on 13 November 2025.###cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3397Opinion of Advocate General Campos Sánchez-Bordona delivered on 13 November 2025.###cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3398Opinion of Advocate General Rantos delivered on 13 November 2025.###cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3399Opinion of Advocate General Spielmann delivered on 13 November 2025.###cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.
3400Opinion of Advocate General Ćapeta delivered on 13 November 2025.###cjeu_case · 13 ноября 2025 г.