Documents of European Union

Supranational union of 27 member states. Official acts (regulations, directives, decisions) are published via the Publications Office of the EU (Cellar/EUR-Lex). Case law of the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) is also an EU body.

Official website ↗

Document types
regulation (161316) cjeu_case (104314) decision (43188) directive (8067)
316,885 documents
11921

Case C-271/24 P: Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 13 March 2025 – Igor Shuvalov v Council of the European Union (Appeal – Restrictive measures taken in view of the situation in Ukraine – Freezing of funds and economic resources – Inclusion of the appellant’s name – Supporting actions or policies which undermine or threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine, or stability or security in Ukraine, or which obstruct the work of international organisations in Ukraine)

cjeu_case ·
11922

Case C-230/24, Banco Santander: Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 13 March 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Juzgado de Primera Instancia de La Coruña – Spain) – MF v Banco Santander SA (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 6(1) and Article 7(1) – Principle of equivalence – Mortgage loan agreements – Term stipulating that costs relating to the contract are to be paid by the consumer – Action for invalidity – Limitation period for an action seeking repayment of sums paid but not due – Actions seeking, respectively, a declaration that a contractual term is invalid and seeking to enforce the restitutory effects of such a declaration subject to different limitation periods)

cjeu_case ·
11923

Case C-135/24, John Cockerill: Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 13 March 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal de première instance de Liège – Belgium) – John Cockerill SA v État belge (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States – Directive 2011/96/EU – Article 1(4) – Prevention of tax evasion, tax fraud or abuse – Article 4(1) – Prohibition on taxing profits received – Direct effect – Inclusion of the dividend distributed by the subsidiary in the parent company’s tax base – Deduction of the distributed dividend from the tax base of the parent company – Limitation of the deduction – Intra-group transfer scheme allowing profits made by certain companies to be transferred to others)

cjeu_case ·
11924

Case C-120/24, Unigames: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 March 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas – Lithuania) – Unigames UAB v Lošimų priežiūros tarnyba prie Lietuvos Respublikos finansų ministerijos (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Information procedure in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services – Directive (EU) 2015/1535 – Article 1(1)(e) and (f) – Concepts of technical regulation and rule on services – National legislation laying down a prohibition on encouraging participation in gambling, including remote gambling – Article 5(1) – Obligation to notify the European Commission – Amendment of that legislation extending the scope of the prohibition on encouraging gambling – No notification – Consequences)

cjeu_case ·
11925

Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Cividale SpA and Others v Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico and Others.#References for a preliminary ruling – Aid granted by a Member State – Concept of ‘aid’ – National legislation providing for the grant of a measure in favour of undertakings active in the steel foundries sector in the event of the partial or total closure of their production sites – Financial contribution – Advantage.#Joined Cases C-746/23 and C-747/23.

cjeu_case ·
11926

Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Cividale SpA and Others v Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico and Others.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Consiglio di Stato.#References for a preliminary ruling – Aid granted by a Member State – Concept of ‘aid’ – National legislation providing for the grant of a measure in favour of undertakings active in the steel foundries sector in the event of the partial or total closure of their production sites – Financial contribution – Advantage.#Joined Cases C-746/23 and C-747/23.

cjeu_case ·
11927

Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Direcţia Generală Regională a Finanţelor Publice Galaţi - Administraţia Judeţeană a Finanţelor Publice Vrancea and Direcţia Generală de Administrare a Marilor Contribuabili v Greentech S.A.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common system of value added tax – Directive 2006/112/EC – Right to deduct value added tax (VAT) – Sales transaction reclassified by the tax authorities as a transfer of an undertaking falling outside the scope of VAT – Failure to correct the invoice within the limitation period – Impossibility of recovering the VAT paid in respect of that transaction – Principles of effectiveness and fiscal neutrality – Reimbursement of the tax.#Case C-640/23.

cjeu_case ·
11928

Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Direcţia Generală Regională a Finanţelor Publice Galaţi - Administraţia Judeţeană a Finanţelor Publice Vrancea and Direcţia Generală de Administrare a Marilor Contribuabili v Greentech S.A.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Înalta Curte de Casaţie şi Justiţie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common system of value added tax – Directive 2006/112/EC – Right to deduct value added tax (VAT) – Sales transaction reclassified by the tax authorities as a transfer of an undertaking falling outside the scope of VAT – Failure to correct the invoice within the limitation period – Impossibility of recovering the VAT paid in respect of that transaction – Principles of effectiveness and fiscal neutrality – Reimbursement of the tax.#Case C-640/23.

cjeu_case ·
11929

Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Cassella-med GmbH & Co.KG and MCM Klosterfrau Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH v Verband Sozialer Wettbewerb eV.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Medicinal products for human use – Directive 2001/83/EC – Article 1(2)(b) – Concept of ‘medicinal product by function’ – Concept of ‘pharmacological action’ – Binding of a substance, in a reversible manner, to bacteria to prevent them from adhering to human cells – Article 2(2) – Applicable legal framework – Classification as a ‘medical device’ or as a ‘medicinal product’ – Medical devices – Directive 93/42/EEC – Article 1(2)(a) – Concept of ‘medical device’.#Case C-589/23.

cjeu_case ·
11930

Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Cassella-med GmbH & Co. KG and MCM Klosterfrau Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH v Verband Sozialer Wettbewerb eV.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Medicinal products for human use – Directive 2001/83/EC – Article 1(2)(b) – Concept of ‘medicinal product by function’ – Concept of ‘pharmacological action’ – Binding of a substance, in a reversible manner, to bacteria to prevent them from adhering to human cells – Article 2(2) – Applicable legal framework – Classification as a ‘medical device’ or as a ‘medicinal product’ – Medical devices – Directive 93/42/EEC – Article 1(2)(a) – Concept of ‘medical device’.#Case C-589/23.

cjeu_case ·
11931

Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.##Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 4(2), Article 6(1) and Article 7(1) – Point 1(i), (j) and (m) of the Annex to Directive 93/13 – Consumer credit agreements – Term requiring a consumer to conclude a contract of guarantee – Guarantor chosen by the creditor – Exclusion of terms relating to the main subject matter of the contract – Agreement which is ancillary to a credit agreement – Powers of the national court – Order for payment procedure – Directive 2005/29/EC – Unfair commercial practices – Articles 5 and 8 – Annex I – Directive 2008/48/EC – Article 3(g), (i) and (n), Article 10(2), Article 15(2) and Article 23 – Linked credit agreement – Concept – Total cost of the credit to the consumer – Annual percentage rate of charge – No indication of the relevant costs – Penalty.#Case C-337/23.

cjeu_case ·
11932

Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski rayonen sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 4(2), Article 6(1) and Article 7(1) – Point 1(i), (j) and (m) of the Annex to Directive 93/13 – Consumer credit agreements – Term requiring a consumer to conclude a contract of guarantee – Guarantor chosen by the creditor – Exclusion of terms relating to the main subject matter of the contract – Agreement which is ancillary to a credit agreement – Powers of the national court – Order for payment procedure – Directive 2005/29/EC – Unfair commercial practices – Articles 5 and 8 – Annex I – Directive 2008/48/EC – Article 3(g), (i) and (n), Article 10(2), Article 15(2) and Article 23 – Linked credit agreement – Concept – Total cost of the credit to the consumer – Annual percentage rate of charge – No indication of the relevant costs – Penalty.#Case C-337/23.

cjeu_case ·
11933

Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#VP v Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 5(1)(d) – Principle of accuracy – Article 16 – Right to rectification – Article 23 – Restrictions – Data relating to gender identity – Data incorrect from the time of inclusion in a public register – Means of proof – Administrative practice of requesting proof of gender reassignment surgery.#Case C-247/23.

cjeu_case ·
11934

Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#VP v Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 5(1)(d) – Principle of accuracy – Article 16 – Right to rectification – Article 23 – Restrictions – Data relating to gender identity – Data incorrect from the time of inclusion in a public register – Means of proof – Administrative practice of requesting proof of gender reassignment surgery.#Case C-247/23.

cjeu_case ·
11935

Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#X v Staatssecretaris van Financiën.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Excise duties – Directive 2003/96/EC – Taxation of energy products and electricity – Exemption of energy products used as fuel – Article 14(1)(c) – Navigation within EU waters – Article 15(1)(f) – Navigation on inland waterways – Directive 95/60/EC – Fiscal marking of gas oils and kerosene – Gas oil, to which fiscal marking has not been applied in accordance with EU law, intended for use for the propulsion of a vessel – Refusal to apply the exemption from payment of excise duty – Principle of proportionality.#Case C-137/23.

cjeu_case ·
11936

Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#X v Staatssecretaris van Financiën.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Hoge Raad der Nederlanden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Excise duties – Directive 2003/96/EC – Taxation of energy products and electricity – Exemption of energy products used as fuel – Article 14(1)(c) – Navigation within EU waters – Article 15(1)(f) – Navigation on inland waterways – Directive 95/60/EC – Fiscal marking of gas oils and kerosene – Gas oil, to which fiscal marking has not been applied in accordance with EU law, intended for use for the propulsion of a vessel – Refusal to apply the exemption from payment of excise duty – Principle of proportionality.#Case C-137/23.

cjeu_case ·
11937

Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) v Council of the European Union.#Appeal – Common foreign and security policy – Combating terrorism – Restrictive measures taken against certain persons and entities – Freezing of funds – Common Position 2001/931/CFSP – Article 1(3), (4) and (6) – Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 – Article 2(3) – Maintenance of an organisation on the list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts – Applicability to situations of armed conflict – Terrorist group – Nature of, and underlying reasons for, the acts carried out – Distance in time – Ongoing risk of involvement in terrorist activities – Proportionality – Obligation to state reasons.#Case C-72/23 P.

cjeu_case ·
11938

Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) v Council of the European Union.#Appeal – Common foreign and security policy – Combating terrorism – Restrictive measures taken against certain persons and entities – Freezing of funds – Common Position 2001/931/CFSP – Article 1(3), (4) and (6) – Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 – Article 2(3) – Maintenance of an organisation on the list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts – Applicability to situations of armed conflict – Terrorist group – Nature of, and underlying reasons for, the acts carried out – Distance in time – Ongoing risk of involvement in terrorist activities – Proportionality – Obligation to state reasons.#Case C-72/23 P.

cjeu_case ·
11939

Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) v Council of the European Union.#Appeal – Common foreign and security policy – Combating terrorism – Restrictive measures taken against certain persons and entities – Freezing of funds – Common Position 2001/931/CFSP – Article 1(3), (4) and (6) – Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 – Article 2(3) – Maintenance of an organisation on the list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts – Applicability to situations of armed conflict – Terrorist group – Nature of, and underlying reasons for, the acts carried out – Distance in time – Ongoing risk of involvement in terrorist activities – Proportionality – Obligation to state reasons.#Case C-44/23 P.

cjeu_case ·
11940

Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) v Council of the European Union.#Appeal – Common foreign and security policy – Combating terrorism – Restrictive measures taken against certain persons and entities – Freezing of funds – Common Position 2001/931/CFSP – Article 1(3), (4) and (6) – Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 – Article 2(3) – Maintenance of an organisation on the list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts – Applicability to situations of armed conflict – Terrorist group – Nature of, and underlying reasons for, the acts carried out – Distance in time – Ongoing risk of involvement in terrorist activities – Proportionality – Obligation to state reasons.#Case C-44/23 P.

cjeu_case ·