Documents of European Union

Supranational union of 27 member states. Official acts (regulations, directives, decisions) are published via the Publications Office of the EU (Cellar/EUR-Lex). Case law of the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) is also an EU body.

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regulation (161293) cjeu_case (104314) decision (43164) directive (8067)
316,838 documents
4101

Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#W v Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Asylum policy – Directive 2013/32/EU – Common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection – Article 23(1) – Access to the information in the file of an applicant for international protection – Article 46 – Right to an effective remedy – Article 4, Article 18 and Article 19(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Principle of non-refoulement – Second paragraph of Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights – Right to a fair trial – Investigation in the applicant’s country of origin – Rejection of an application for international protection and adoption of a return decision – Access of the court of first instance and the applicant to information relating to the manner in which the investigation was conducted in the applicant’s country of origin – Scope of the rights of the defence and of the right to an effective remedy – Connection with the principle of non-refoulement.#Case C-431/24.

cjeu_case ·
4102

Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#W v Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Rechtbank Den Haag, zittingsplaats Roermond.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Asylum policy – Directive 2013/32/EU – Common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection – Article 23(1) – Access to the information in the file of an applicant for international protection – Article 46 – Right to an effective remedy – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 4, Article 18 and Article 19(2) – Principle of non-refoulement – Second paragraph of Article 47 – Right to a fair trial – Investigation in the applicant’s country of origin – Rejection of an application for international protection and adoption of a return decision – Access of the court of first instance and the applicant to information relating to the manner in which the investigation was conducted in the applicant’s country of origin – Scope of the rights of the defence and of the right to an effective remedy – Connection with the principle of non-refoulement.#Case C-431/24.

cjeu_case ·
4103

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#Bundeswettbewerbsbehörde v M. GmbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberlandesgericht Wien.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Agriculture – Unfair competition – Unfair trading practices – Directive (EU) 2019/633 – Prohibition – Article 3(1)(d) – Payment request not related to the sale of the agricultural and food products of the supplier – Point (e) of the first subparagraph of Article 6(1) – Power to impose fines – Classification as a ‘single infringement’ of a number of prohibited unfair trading practices giving rise to the imposition of a single fine – Principle ne bis in idem – National legislation providing for a cap on fines.#Case C-311/24.

cjeu_case ·
4104

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#Steiermärkische Bank und Sparkassen AG and Others v Österreichische Finanzmarktaufsichtsbehörde (FMA).#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing – Directive (EU) 2015/849 – Penalties – Article 58 – Liability of legal persons – Article 59 – Attribution to a legal person of an infringement of its obligations committed by natural persons – Conditions – Article 60.#Case C-291/24.

cjeu_case ·
4105

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#Steiermärkische Bank und Sparkassen AG and Others v Österreichische Finanzmarktaufsichtsbehörde (FMA).#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing – Directive (EU) 2015/849 – Penalties – Article 58 – Liability of legal persons – Article 59 – Attribution to a legal person of an infringement of its obligations committed by natural persons – Conditions – Article 60.#Case C-291/24.

cjeu_case ·
4106

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#Meliá Hotels International, S.A. v Associação Ius Omnibus.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union – Directive 2014/104/EU – Article 5(1) – Scope – Special declaratory action for the disclosure of documents preceding a potential action for damages – Assessment of the plausibility of the claim for damages.#Case C-286/24.

cjeu_case ·
4107

Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#Meliá Hotels International, S.A. v Associação Ius Omnibus.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Supremo Tribunal de Justiça.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union – Directive 2014/104/EU – Article 5(1) – Scope – Special declaratory action for the disclosure of documents preceding a potential action for damages – Assessment of the plausibility of the claim for damages.#Case C-286/24.

cjeu_case ·
4108

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#HF and WI v Anexartiti Archi Dimosion Esodon.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Customs union – Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 – Community Customs Code – Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 – Union Customs Code – Importation of goods – Customs value – Undervaluation – Secondary methods for determining customs value – ‘Lowest acceptable price’ method calculated on the basis of aggregated statistical values established at EU level – Whether permissible.#Joined Cases C-72/24 and C-73/24.

cjeu_case ·
4109

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 29 January 2026.#HF and WI v Anexartiti Archi Dimosion Esodon.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Dioikitiko Protodikeio Thessalonikis.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Customs union – Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 – Community Customs Code – Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 – Union Customs Code – Importation of goods – Customs value – Undervaluation – Secondary methods for determining customs value – ‘Lowest acceptable price’ method calculated on the basis of aggregated statistical values established at EU level – Whether permissible.#Joined Cases C-72/24 and C-73/24.

cjeu_case ·
4112

Case C-668/24, Fondazione Teatro alla Scala di Milano: Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 29 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale di Milano – Italy) – Eliz Erkut Duygu v Fondazione Teatro alla Scala di Milano (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Directive 1999/70/EC – Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP – Fixed-term employment contracts in the sector of operatic and orchestral foundations – Worker employed on the basis of successive fixed-term contracts – Clause 5 – Measures to penalise the misuse of successive fixed-term employment contracts or relationships – National legislation not permitting transformation of an employment contract but providing inter alia for compensation for loss incurred)

cjeu_case ·
4113

Case C-654/24, Bariello: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 29 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale ordinario di Ravenna – Italy) – M.M. v Ministero dell’Istruzione e del Merito (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social policy – Directive 1999/70/EC – Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP – Clause 4 – Principle of non-discrimination – Allowance granted in the form of an electronic card to support the in-service training of teachers and enhance their professional skills – Grant reserved to teachers employed on a permanent basis – Discrimination against teachers employed on a fixed-term basis – National case-law precluding the retrospective grant of the benefit in question to the teachers concerned where they are no longer employed in the school system – Substitution, under certain conditions, of a right to compensation for the harm suffered)

cjeu_case ·
4114

Case C-562/24, Munik: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 29 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Okrožno sodišče v Kopru – Slovenia) – S.H. d.o.o., M.A. d.o.o. (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Mutual recognition of confiscation orders – Framework Decision 2006/783/JHA – Article 8(2)(d) – Reason for non-recognition or non-execution – Rights of interested parties – Bona fide third parties – Mortgage creditor – Immovable property constituting the proceeds of the offence – Procedure for recognition and execution of a confiscation order – Judgment mortgage registered before the adoption of that order)

cjeu_case ·
4115

Case C-556/24 P: Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 29 January 2026 – Deutsche Bank AG, BHW Bausparkasse AG v ECB (Appeal – Economic and monetary policy – Prudential supervision of credit institutions – Single supervisory mechanism – Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 – Specific supervisory tasks conferred on the European Central Bank (ECB) – Article 4 – Setting of prudential requirements – Article 16 – Risk linked to irrevocable payment commitments (IPCs) given in favour of deposit guarantee schemes or resolution funds – Deduction in full from the Common Equity Tier 1 capital of the sums paid as collateral for the IPCs – Discretion of the ECB – Judicial review)

cjeu_case ·
4116

Case C-431/24, Multan: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 29 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Den Haag, zittingsplaats Roermond – Netherlands) – W v Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Asylum policy – Directive 2013/32/EU – Common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection – Article 23(1) – Access to the information in the file of an applicant for international protection – Article 46 – Right to an effective remedy – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 4, Article 18 and Article 19(2) – Principle of non-refoulement – Second paragraph of Article 47 – Right to a fair trial – Investigation in the applicant’s country of origin – Rejection of an application for international protection and adoption of a return decision – Access of the court of first instance and the applicant to information relating to the manner in which the investigation was conducted in the applicant’s country of origin – Scope of the rights of the defence and of the right to an effective remedy – Connection with the principle of non-refoulement)

cjeu_case ·
4117

Case C-311/24, Bundeswettbewerbsbehörde: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 29 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberlandesgericht Wien – Austria) – Bundeswettbewerbsbehörde v M. GmbH (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Agriculture – Unfair competition – Unfair trading practices – Directive (EU) 2019/633 – Prohibition – Article 3(1)(d) – Payment request not related to the sale of the agricultural and food products of the supplier – Point (e) of the first subparagraph of Article 6(1) – Power to impose fines – Classification as a single infringement of a number of prohibited unfair trading practices giving rise to the imposition of a single fine – Principle ne bis in idem – National legislation providing for a cap on fines)

cjeu_case ·
4118

Case C-291/24, Steiermärkische Bank und Sparkasse and Others: Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 29 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesverwaltungsgericht – Austria) – Steiermärkische Bank und Sparkassen AG, KL, TR v Österreichische Finanzmarktaufsichtsbehörde (FMA) (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing – Directive (EU) 2015/849 – Penalties – Article 58 – Liability of legal persons – Article 59 – Attribution to a legal person of an infringement of its obligations committed by natural persons – Conditions – Article 60)

cjeu_case ·
4119

Case C-286/24, Meliá Hotels International: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 29 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Supremo Tribunal de Justiça – Portugal) – Meliá Hotels International, S.A. v Associação Ius Omnibus (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union – Directive 2014/104/EU – Article 5(1) – Scope – Special declaratory action for the disclosure of documents preceding a potential action for damages – Assessment of the plausibility of the claim for damages)

cjeu_case ·
4120

Joined Cases C-72/24 and C-73/24, Keladis I and Others: Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 29 January 2026 (requests for a preliminary ruling from the Dioikitiko Protodikeio Thessalonikis – Greece) – HF (C-72/24), WI (C-73/24) v Anexartiti Archi Dimosion Esodon (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Customs union – Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 – Community Customs Code – Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 – Union Customs Code – Importation of goods – Customs value – Undervaluation – Secondary methods for determining customs value – Lowest acceptable price method calculated on the basis of aggregated statistical values established at EU level – Whether permissible)

cjeu_case ·