Morocco - Poverty, adjustment, and growth (Vol. 2 of 2) : Annexes

Report No. 11918-MOR Kingdom of Morocco Poverty, Adjustment, & Growth (In Two Volumes) Volume It Annexes January 1994 Country Operations Division Country Department I Middle East and North Africa Region FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Document of the World Bank This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization  CU(RRENCY AND EXCEANGE RATE Currency Unit = Dirham (DH) 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 DH per USS, End of Period 6.27 8.06 9.55 9.62 8.71 7.80 8.21 8.12 8.04 8.15 9.05 DH per US$, Period Average 6.02 7.11 8.81 10.06 9.10 8.36 8.21 8.49 8.24 8.71 8.54 ;~~-- = = -.= = FISCAL YEAR January 1st - December 31st  FO1t OFFKJAL USE ONLY ItlNQDQM OE MQRO{:C POVERTY, ADJUSMENT. &k OROWTlt TABLE OF CONTENTS ANNEX 1: STATISTICAL TABLES ANNEX II: ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF CONSTRUCTING POVERTY LINES ANNEX III: A NOTE ON POVERTY MEASURES ANNEX IV: THE INFORMAL SECTOR ANNEX V: DIRECT AND INDIRECT TRANSFER PROGRAMS ANNEX VI: SOCIAL SECTOR DATA This report wa supvisd d dafted by Mbi Pilsto. Prinpa conbuors included Guliermo Hakim, AndrE Komenn, Mardn Ravallon. Francis Ster and Dominkiqu Van De Wals of the Bank and Jean-Paul Azam and Rccwdo Fani, consultans. Patick Conway, consdtant contriutd to Chaptr V. M al Walon wa the peer reviewer for the report. Mr. Ahmed Abzahd and his team at the Dirction de Ia Statstu, Mnst of Economic ad Socil Affir Morocco, kndly pmvided astnce and the Inmtion from the Uvino Stand Meauem Surve Data. At the time tis report was prepared, Mahmood Ayub was the Dison chif and Hasider Kohli wa the Diector. Hdlt Talon desk-topped the report. This document ha a tictd dbution and y b med by redpts ony in the pfonumc of their oMcll dtuties its cotonts ma" not othvis be disclosd without Wold Dank author  I ANNEX I STATISTICAL TAS  Table 1: SAMPLZ SIZES TOR T3E T0O SURVEYS BY lION gconomle | 1984/85 survey 1990/91 urvey "gic Urban Rural I Urban Rural South 531 1000 238 240 STnsLft 827 1103 238 240 Center 2659 1306 232 239 North-fest 2013 1110 237 239 Center-North 689 898 237 239 oriental 536 437 235 237 center-South 584 476 233 239 Sour Living standards et Survey 1990-91, Direction de la statistique. Table 2: NATIONAL ACCOMUTS MEA PRIVATE CONSUMPTION COMPARED WITH SURVEY MSEAN I 1984/85 1990/91 Private consumption component of 3830 6384 national accounts (DR/person; currnt prices) 8urveymean conzusptLon per person 3S72 6780 (DH/porzoa; current pt10e8) sfiorces L8M8 1990-91, Diriction de la 8tatLatique.  Table 3: CK1SS011 mUDI'IUK D S.IDUIONS 101 MlOOCCO, 3990/9f Expend- Urban Rural National group P.Waft Nean Percen. Mean Per4ent man of pop. of po. of pop. 1 under 1500 '~~. 2 1501- 18.21 3 5 3?18.4 .s3. 2000 3 2001- 48. .44. 2500 4 2501- 31.26 2772.19 21.19 276463 3000 5 3001- 12.67 3257.33 44.17 3236.84 29.41 3239.40 3500 6 3501- 18.21 3743.08 54.61 3718.41 37.55 3726.28 4000 7 4001- 26.97 4428.39 69.33 0 487.60 49.48 4467.21 5000 8 5001- 44.39 5786.15 82.49 5698.91 64.64 5745.45 6500 9 6501- 61.56 7549.67 91.19 7394.77 77.31 7493.82 8500 10 over 100.00 15610.75 100.00 11981.03 100.00 14861.56 8500 Total/ 100.00 9223.27 100.00 4623.11 100.00 6779.65 mean Notes In this table and elsewhere, the expenditure groups under the poverty line are shaded. Expenditures are expressed ln Moroccan dirhm (DH) pe persm, pe year. _cmrgss LIM 1990-91, Direction de la _tatistique.  Table 4: POVERTY LINES BY REGION FOR MOROCCO, 1984/85 Nooouioregion sector Lower pverty line upper poverty Ilne (DH/perJonhear) (Dlh/person/year) South urban 1545 1995 Rural 1458 1707 Tensift Urban 1S23 1973 Rural 1481 1794 Center Urban 1490 1894 Rural 1407 1618 North-West Urban 1519 1970 Rural 1499 1790 Center-North Urban 1537 2020 Rural 1514 18S4 oriental Urban 1540 2048 Rural 159 1933 Center-South Urban 1SSS 2048 Rural 1486 1786 sources Households carJeumption survey 2984-85, Direction de la Statietbque.  Table 5: POVERTY LINES FOR 1990/91 Lower poverty line Upper poverty line (LU/pergon/year) (Da/person/year) Urban 1) 2106 i) 272S Li) 2027 ii) 2674 Rural L) 2042 1) 2439 ii) 1963 Li) 2384 Note S ) Estimated by applying CPX to 1984/85 poverty lines i) Estimated by applying food component of CPI to food poverty line, and re-estimating the food demand model to calculate the allowance for non-food goods. Sources L_S 1990-91, Direction de la Statistique.  Table 6: POVERTY ROSeS FOR 1984/85 AND 1990/91 1984/85 1990/91 Poverty line (I pcor) (% poor) Urban Lower 9.0 2.8 Upper 17.3 7.6 Rural Lower 22.2 10.7 Upper 32.6 18.0 National Lower i) 16.5 7.0 Li) 12.3 Upper 1) 26.0 13.1 11) 21.1 Notes i) is based on survey mean, Li) is based on an adjusted mean consistent with the national accounts growth rate ln private consumption and the 1990/91 survey mean (see text). Sources LSNS 1990-91, Direction de la Statistique.  Table 7: CUNflYZ DISTOZON8 OF POSLONIT lEGION FOR MM ARMS OF MOROCCO 1984/85 Class CwmuAlative preant of population (8xX./ South Ten- Center North Center C OrLen- Center capita) Gift West North tal 80uth under 1000 4.46 1.65 1.89 2.06 3.74 2.18 7.73 a 1500 9.02 11.42 7.26 7.85 11.17 4.67 15.88 a 2000 16.37 22.43 16.11 16.86 24.29 13.61 25.56 u 2500 24.54 33.56 26.51 26*00 35.01 22.S7 37.21 0 3000 34.30 45.01 36.S7 36.94 42.93 31.16 46.96 a 3500 42.56 53.31 46.72 45.61 51.24 43.24 54.61 a 4000 50.44 61.52 54.81 54.12 61.67 50.88 62.16 ; 5000 65.04 73.41 67.47 65.08 74.04 64.87 72.88 a 6500 78.28 84.44 79.09 78.19 84.18 78.69 85.25 a 8500 87.85 91.86 87.93 86.70 90.55 88.04 91.37 SgUM28 Households consumption eurM 1984-85 Direction de la Statietique.  Table 8: CUlUTIVt DIBTDUBWTIONS O POPMATION BY IOI IOR RRA AlIS 01 xOaCCO 1984/85 Class Cumlatlve pceent of population capLta) South| Ten Center worth cnoter Orlent can sift wnet No r sth ter I ~ II~South und. 1000 11.80 7.02 3.82 7.93 3.34 10.50 8.87 * 1500 33.11 22.99 17.12 24.00 1S.94 27.S3 26.01 * 2000 52.76 43.21 35.30 45.10 31.35 44.09 39.70 U 2500 69.12 61.54 52.61 62.13 49.50 59.85 54.63 * 3000 80.52 74.89 67.45 74.53 65.10 69.88 69.06 * 3500 85.94 85.93 78.12 82.86 76.54 77.90 77.14 4000 90.0S 90.88 84.36 88.53 82.60 85.40 81.42 * 5000 94.32 94.84 91.80 94.87 90.62 91.18 89.67 * 6500 97.53 98.22 95.93 97.51 95.89 96.26 96.17 * 8500 99.15 99.42 98.10 98.Z7 98.25 98.66 97.58 5kjrjes LNS 1990-91, Direction do la Statistique.  Table 9: REGIORAL MR;PILE OF POVETTY IM MOROCC,0 1990/91.: MAPD-COUNT INDICES AT TUE IOVER POVtETY LINE AND THEIR STANDARD XRRORS Reglon Urban Rural Total south 4.50 22.38 16.92 (1.34) (2.69) (1.71) Tensift 9.48 20.55 16.95 (1.89) (2.61) (1.72) center 8.08 4.86 6.78 (1.79) (1.39) (1.16) North-West 5.40 14.22 9.36 (1.47) (2.26) (1.34) Center-north 8.29 27.64 20.98 (1.79) (2.89) (1.87) oriental 11.32 26.48 19.05 (2.07) (2.87) (1.81) Center-south 11.62 2S.71 19.27 (2.10) (2.83) (1.82) Notes standard errors (8S) in parentheses; BS - lO0(l-H)/X)112 where a i the etfimated proportion of the population who are poor and N ls the sample jsurges IS* 1990-91, Direction de la Statistique.  Table 10: REOXONAL PROPILB 01 NOVf3.?! IN KORCO, 1990/91: EAD-COUMT IDICB Al 23 110130M Lin AND TRn mTNA -M Region |Urban Rural | t South 0.21- 11.27 7.89 (0.30) (2.04) (1.23) Tengift 5.34 15.01 11.86 (1.46) (2.31) (1.48) Center 1.63 3.03 2.19 (0.83) (1.11) (0.67) North-West 0.47' 7.68 3.71 (0.44) (1.72) (0.87) Conter-north 4.28 13.65 10.43 (1.31) (2.22) (1.40) Oriental 4.75 19.13 12.08 (1.39) (2.55) (1.50) Center-outh 3.00 11.55 7.64 (1.12) (2.07) (1.22) notes Standard error. (BB) Ln parenthsess 33 - lQO[0Il(l-1)/ff)1f wbere N is the estimated proportion of the population who ar poor ad N La the sample else. * denotes not siglniflcantly different from sro at the fLve percent level. 5Ouroea LSNS 1990-91, Direction de ls Statistiqze.  - .%rv __ 4. U I I . - C. 4. I U, U SO 4 Iii ja 1 * S * p. 6 1  Table 12: AGE COPOSmON OF THE POPULATION BY pEESDITUBE GROUPS *xpenditure under 1 1-6 7-14 1S and group over 2 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ b 4 3.1 20.8 23.8 52.4 5 2.5 17.9 25.4 54.2 6 2.0 16.7 21.8 59.6 7 2.9 16.3 21.7 59.1 8 2.3 12.3 18.8 66.7 9 2.0 12.9 16.1 69.1 10 2.4 10.9 15.4 71.3 Aggregate 2.4 15.0 20.2 62.3 Notes: The table give. the prcentage breakdown of the population within each expenditure group by age. kSurces LSM 1990-91, Direction de la Statintique.  Uable 13: PMAU ROUMSIOLD EAD 2Mpenditue0 group Urban |Ru . National 4 :.w'8.9 12.8 5 13.7 12.1 12.4 6 19.4 15.0 U6. 7 20.2 15.1 16.9 8 22.6 18.7 20.7 9 27.6 21.8 25.3 10 22.2 24.5 22.7 Aggregate 22.5 16.1 19.3 notes The table gives the percentage of household heads who are female. * Percentage for urban areas combines information for expenditure groups 1 and 2. Sources La= 1990-91, Direction de la Statistique.  Table 14: 1&ROCCOeS POPULATION (IN %) BY PLACE OF BIRTH zxpendi- Dorn here Sorn eluewhere ture group Never left Left and Born in urban Dorn in place of cam back area rural area birth 2 3 ~A 4 77.7 1.4 2.6 18.2 5 79.5 2.7 2.2 15.4 6 73.0 2.6 5.0 19.4 7 75.1 2.2 5.9 16.7 8 69.6 3.5 7.1 19.3 9 62.8 3.3 8.8 24.8 10 52.8 3.5 17.2 2S.6 Notess Percentages of total population by their birth place relative to their wrsent residence. sources LSH 1990-91, Direction de la Statistique.  Table 1S: UAN PopuLATIon Am OVER 7 (II 1) BY THEIR ACE OF BIRTH Nditure Darn here Born el Ir9up Never left Left and .arn in Born an place of came back urban area rural area birth landi 1 ' *7 3~~~~~~~~~~ 5 51.1 1.3 8.7 38.0 6 56.7 2.4 12.2 28.7 7 56.5 2.3 10.7 30.4 8 59.6 2.3 10.6 26.S 9 56.1 2.4 10.8 30.3 10 47.6 3.1 20.4 27.9 XlotSes Peretges of the urban pulationX by where they were born. ficuM L91" 1990-91, Direction de la 8tatletiquia.  Table 16: RDEAL POPMATION AG1D OVE 7 31 THEIR PlAC OF B1RTH lExpenditure IBor here Dora elsewhere group e"C left f n R place of cam back urban area rural area birth 4 88.3 1.3 0.6 9.8 5 8S.6 3.0 0.8 10.6 6 81.1 2.6 1.5 14.8 7 85.2 2.2 3.3 9.2 8 81.9 5.0 2.8 10.3 9 74.3 4.9 5.3 15.4 10 72.3 5.0 5.4 17.1 Notess Percentages of the rural population by where they were born. jgux.gn' LSMS 1990-91, Direction de la Statistique.  Table 17: ACONOUCTLLY ACTIVE P MPLE P IOUSeMOLOD AND DEPADUCT RATIOS Active people VWr Dependents per active Expenditure household Person group u , bl Rral 1- ban Rral 1 2 3 5 1.35 3.13 2.78 1.35 6 1.90 3.18 2.26 1.19 7 1.59 2.49 2.47 1.34 8 1.96 2.70 2.09 1.10 9 1.73 2.47 2.18 0.99 10 1.64 2.46 1.70 1.02 Notous Aativ people are defined as thos aged 7 and abovo who are active LaI ino 9onn activitie an/or unmloyedaed1IS ad ab . Soureos LEM8 1990-91, DLreation de la statletique.  Table 18: SUCOUDaIY ACTIVITlIS U2Ipenditure a of act$ve population w$th Mean houre per perso La grVoup a seeondf job ccudary work per week Urban | Rural. | stional Urban. |ural| 4 1.5 4.7 24.*3 24.3 5 1.2 6.9 6.4 14.0 21.8 21.7 6 0.3 8.4 6.7 14.0 23.3 23.2 7 3.3 7.9 6.9 18.8 21.7 21.4 a 1.2 7.4 S.0 23.5 23.0 23.1 9 1.4 7.7 4.8 12.2 19.4 18.4 10 1.6 10.0 4.0 14.6 19.2 17.8 Aggregate 1.6 7.8 S.6 15.8 21.9 21.3 Notess The table gives the percentage of the population in each expenditure class who worked a second job and the MaGn number of hours worked Per week in the second activity over those persons. * Percentage for urban areas combines information for expenditure groups 1 and 2. sgurces LIs 1990-91, Direction de la ftatistique.  Table 19: OVMLM BY IV CTQz OFE8BYPBACl0 I aediture Agrlcuiltura Non-agriculture Unempley d nactLve, group ~Wage 8-x Ura VsR,u1ral urban fur l 8brners ~wag 8-9 Wage 8-B Earners Earnrs l 4 36.5 31.7 6.4 lS.0 31.8 23.2 28.4 50.6 16.0 S 49.8 37.6 s.a 18.6 37.9 36.1 31.0 52.3 21.5 6 59.4 57.8 14.9 23.7 S2.0 46.4 35.4 61.7 27.3 7 73.2 72.3 22.0 3S.7 66.3 59.5 44.3 76.4 39.1 a 84.7 SG.1 3S.9 S7.2 76.6 7S.S 75.0 95.7 54.0 9 90.1 94.3 52.1 71.2 86.0 8S.1 83.1 95.7 72.3 - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~M Notent The table gives the cumulative dLetributLon of persons by the eector of employment of the household head. 8-B - &elf-employed. Sources L8HS 1990-91, Dlrectlon de la statLstLque.  Table 20: WOR8M BY IDUSTRY BY OMER. EVendhm~ AWum Man ConMS |Clonf |O | oa I M 6SU 18.2 42 fll 5.2 `100 2 M 6. 5.6 1Q.5 a4 6. 1Q0.0 ''''''"''1.1 3 M 5V7S. 82 92 18. 10Q0. 4 M ~~~~ ~~69.5 a7 6S 72 &I rcooz s M 70.7 6.7 6.9 8.2 7.5 100-0 6 M 55.7 11.7 4.9 ao 19.7 100.0 7 M 52. 10.5 7.8 Ws 15. 100O a M 39.3 16.3 6. 14 193 100.0 9 M 36.5 17.1 4.2 17.1 24.8 Iwo. 10 M 16. 14.9 5.1 20Q1 432 1C0.0 Total M 43.8 12.6 6. 14S 23.0 100.0 Noles Pem p of tth acfive worloc wittn each q eAh group aWgnder6 amoss kxkxumb Cawbuxcion Ir8mJ puble %wk Olhes bidude rpf personal sorvice and househdd hes, sodil 8mi to the wb&* fport #d overaf adkofo, othe senkes and un"dde aadke |L8MS 1990H1, Dibcdn de la _Wtl  Ta 21: WORKS BY 1DtKY BY GBEDEt IN URBAN AREAS Exped- Agcultu. Mw :au- Con_- rome omesti Soia Trspot Adn*4sL - dm Totdal amtwi ucton mm & Sevices 1Seri W / Persona gtd1 Servies M ' .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~QD~~~~~~~~~~~~K2' 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~P DO 0.0 0$. .. .. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. :..~~~~~~~ ..... {ggWME~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ M4 6.4 20.4 14. 14.7 3.5 26.1 0. 2.4 1.4 7. 100.0 F 4.1 56, 0.0 18 0.0 IG.9 0.0 0.0 e. 0.0 100.0 6 M 4.4 34. 9.3 11.8 7.5 4.8 5.0 7.1 14.1 1.5 100.0 f 4.3 2.9 0Q0 342 0.0 1O0 10.1 0.0 &1 0O 100.0 7 U 4.5 28. 8. 24.8 7 7.1 2.0 4.1 49 10.0 100.0 F 8.8 52.9 0.0 18S 0.0 12.6 0.0 0.7 2.5 3.9 100.0 8 m 2.3 29 . 26.4 5.2 02 3.5 a4 115 3.6 10.0 F 60 6fL7 O 7.9 0.0 93 3.3 0J 3.5 0.6 100.0 9 M 4.0 2D.1 6 22.9 7.4 2. 49 4.0 14.1 5.6 100.0 F 14.7 25.2 2.7 42 0.0 17.5 15.2 56 13 1.7 100.0 10 U 2.1 17.4 8.0 21. 1.8 1.4 10.0 6.2 259 7.7 10.0 F 4 16.3 0.1 6.2 0.0 27.8 5 5.3 157 4.7 t10. ToWal M 2.9 23.1 7.3 23.0 5.1 32 6.2 5.9 17.1 6.3 100.0 F 5.6 32.5 0.4 10.8 0.0 20. 13.2 6 105 2.9 1l0 ~ggjj~ 1.3S 1990M, DIrcton de Ia Satsque.  TI 22: WIPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE BY W0E Epmtdu Wag SeI-MPbyed Employer Famly TI Ol grop/gende eane wrcealn othw 1 M 44.1 21.4 34.5 100.0 2 M 19. 39.7 40A 1 3 M 76 37.4 - 1 4 M 31 37.6 02 41 1.0 4 4 5 M 18.7 40.0 - 41.3 10 6 M 175 3.2 iS 4" 1 7 M 142 43.3 0.6 41.9 ioc. 8 M 15.6 453 Q7 30 10QO 9 M 10 S5 34.9 5t W 10 M 19. 37.4 4.7 3ao 1M00 ToWa M 1W7 Su is 44.2 10QO0 Notes Perce of the ac0ve whifoe In ag u wihn each epedind gender ouP by ocatin *au Otte Indude wdonk at hom, apretc and membe of oopedvea or audciatea. Fail wodes are by far th mo* poua In the gmoup. -mIr LSM 199001, D0on de a Staikqs  Table 23: WAGE WORKERS BY LENGTH OF TIME PAID Expen goup Utban Rurwal Less an 2 2 to 4 S monfs Less than 2 2to4 5 monts months mots and over months month aN over 1 l .78. 10.8 t23.56 2 3.1 14.1 82.8 .S* 149 B 8 SX .a.... 10.8 6S7. 4 . .......... .~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. .. . 9 4.0 8.7 87.2 3.8 5.4 90.8 10 3.1 4. 91.9 .7 15.7 780. Note. The table gives peetgs of wage wokers by the peid otmedurn hic thywre theX la yea8. * Perentaeforura nare co mtifo nitreup8 1 and2. Sqnee L8MS 199091, Direction de aSattique.  Tabb 24: PERCENTAGE OF WAGE WORKERS BY THE NUMBER OF WORIKERS THEY WORK WITH IEqp_n goup Lou tha 5 20 oC more U,tan Rurl Nationa Urban INullo I.~~~~~ ~ ~~~.1.W M .. 1-><1W 4 43M47I.~~13. 27*9 5 55.3 43.B 47A 239 34.7 31A 6 37S 468 419 286 281 2 7 48.9 47.1 47.0 393 216 29.0 8 27.3 408 32.1 47.1 373 436 9 29.2 37.4 31.1 533 32 4.6 10 19. 21A 19.6 658 44. 6S4 Noti Peage of wage eamer who wodr with WM than 5, and WMih 20 or orn, other wage woArn In lhulr pb= o waxk * Peront for uban arm ombi Inoma for expendkur. grups 1 and Z r LSM 1990i.1, DIrecion de h S81_m , . . . . . . . . . .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  Tabe 26: PETCEdTAGE OF PERSONS BELONING TO HOU8HOWS 4AGNG IN NON-AG ULTURAL SELS-MPLOYMT ACTVIES Ewxpendiue growp Urban Ruald Nalonal 4 ~~~~~~~~~~~8624.6 5 39.1 21.9 24.7 6 32.2 28.1 2IL4 7 44.3 20.7 28. 8 48.0 26.9 38.3 9 32.4 29.8 31A 10 25.2 29.2 280 Agga 356 27 293 Nots The t1be the pwecent of th pOpul In ach apenu gop hf hI househohldt engagting inon.agkxbdcurl sel eploymnot etrpss *Pqixg fruba r com bfomaton for apediu goups I ad 2. OmimISMS 1990lo 1, DOrecion de la Sstlqus  TWO 26: UR9A O GICUTURAL SELF4WPWYMEd WIERPRIM ACRO CAT6GORI OF ECONOMIC ACTIrIY 1*1 mmogoup I 11 _OWAk* B 6U2 .8 19,4 7.3 B 13.0 115 - 11.3 - B 14.2 e W3 B 17J 213 19. 2L B ~~~32. 1 Mg VA 27 B3 S .1 -7. am a B 78B L 713 62- B 100~~l 100 100 100 100 Mom The tabe giv th pentage of d uftu l ek t enlIpd.ee dMilIed by escanalo acUvIty. RamA l these esaperce eofdleterprllisneach expe bneoup. RoamBvte cumue d _bAn of ubaete s WMu each won y of eam adi y aAo= to _pen *IAom Ca_Nua Indudes pub waft Owher Inxs FaMngP Bmw LSMS 19041. Obreaon de I _taqe  Tabb 27: RURAL NONAGRICULTURAL SELFWLOMENT RNTERPRIS ACROSS CATEGORIES OF ECONOMIC ACTVTlY 1961 P~~~ I I Expenditur Manubfaturn Conastrcion Tmranpoft and Commee& Other Total go co I - 12 1 ==~~~~~~~h 100 B .-4 - 1.2 _I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~E B A8- 7- - 3. - 8 ILS 72 W B 26.1 20.7 -20.7 24 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 B 418 3295 41 9Q.2- 50.1 IGA 42A WA 8 5Q.1 - 16.4 42.4 31.6 B 70.4 672 22.9 549 as _as 1.8MB 1I9041, DIrection de Ia SWiatique. -~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~ M3y 116 001117 3 B 8235 - " 8 735 - g = ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~g X B ~~~~10Q.0 100D0 10Q0o 10Q0 10Oo Not The tabb Om8 th pe_ ft dS _Nwow. Gw_=q3rr" cU b dsd by eooca ac.f Rom A ~Wme _m as a p aer_tg o d wallb In nh zopmht qm Rom B 9W he aeM dWbon of Nd wen_ w" each Megayoqf wmm aco &n * ahamm to opm_ : L8M 1tt4, Oirecfion de la 8 qbp  Ta* 28: LOCATION OF NONCULTURAL SULP-tPLOYMET ACTMTIIS Epenr Urba Ruta Tota gOuP Al home bed loale No ted At hofm Red loal No ted | B .3.5 0. 0.7 B 08 0.7 1 9X 9 C~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ M B 6.3 G4 10.7 22.1 10.1 12.6 11.1 a 17.1 33.0 17 19.7 B 143 170 2 500 37 420 B 27A 27A 345 a"fi 52f7 552 ; S_ w~~~~~~~~~~~~~e-. -- 8 47S 47.1 1380*B 70Q5 70Q7 B 86S 3 7&~~~~~~~2 8K4 00.4 81.6 B 100 10.0 100 100 100 100 Notec The tabs gives th pe of nonagltral which we ca ot in th housed's resdden at a txed bce, and at no txed bl Rows A gie the ncden of each lcion wit each expendiu grup. Row B g-e the cumulative dibuton of onterprise within each loaion subgop across th expen dbuesbuton. * This percentage combie the ifomato for expenit groups 1 and 2,t r ubm arewe I8ur IASMB 1990i1, Dirion de la s,- .-q-  Tabe 29: MEAN MONTHS OF UNEMPLOYMENT Expeditre rWoup Udban Runl Natonal ..gg* .'RE. 4 ? 5 18A 1&0 146 6 23 18.6 23. 7 23.0 7.8 17.3 S 22.3 8.9 193 9 22.0 . 22.1 22.0 10 20.5 12.8 197 AgeX 22.2 11.0 192 Notes Mean number of monwh In uempoynt pe uneplye pen. Bi X :LSMS 191X9. Dhcdon de In Saique  Table 30: URBAN AND RURAL SECTORS OF WORK AND UNEMPLOYMBJT Pmrious ndwy/ Urban Rual Unemployed | Acte woddorc Un Aie w oer Agriculture 25 3.5 363 1.0 MwauftaturIng 14.7 25.3 11.1 54 Constrcto 8.6 5.7 10.6 3.2 Commerce 39 20.1 2.2 52 Repair ses 1.9 3.93 &1 Personu al&domeslc 2.7 7.2 1.8 1.0 socda] services 1.s 7.9 , 1.1 Trmsport & 2.3 5.3 2.8 0.9 communIcatios General dnison 3.3 15* 1.3 1.1 ote srvc 2.8 5.5 1.0 0.3 Ote 07 0.0 0.8 0.2 Not previously employed 55.3 - 32.2 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Note: The table gies the pecentage of pesona 15 and over who ar unemply by ter previou kndusy of occupion nd the ditibuon of the entre atve worlr ass these catgori Sourc: LSMS 1990I 1, DOecIon de la Stastque.  Table 31: URBAN AND RURAL SECTORS OF WORK AND UNEMPLOYMENT FOR THE POOR Previous industry/ Urban Rura Iooupalion UnUnplyed Aahe wov e Unempblyed Acdve workorce Agriculure 4.0 &3.0 480 8268 Manufturing 16.6 22.6 2.0 5.8 Construction 183 9.6 12.4 4.5 Commerc 2.0 27.9 31 fepair servies 11.6 07 0.4 Personal&domenvc 4.7 9. 3.7 12 Social servIs 42 0.7 Transport & 3.5 3.6 1.2 0.6 communicati General administration 2.2 4.1 0.9 0.5 Othr seces - 3.8 2.1 0.2 Oter 1.8 Not prvious emplyed 46.8 29.0 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Not: The able ges the prentage of poor pesons 15 mad over who ae unemklyed by th prius industry of ocupaion and the drbuton d the enrr active woddorce f te poor across these castgoris The poor are defined as the bottom 3 expendIture dasss In rual areas and fte bottom 4 for uban area. Sore LSMS 1990.91, DIrecdon de la Staftisque.  T 32:M REASONS FOR tNWl lYM E_* cbwre 8om il O Enid or bftupon WOM ap rAchad 0 e caue R R R R R___=_ NoS~~~~~~~~~~~~~3 2heab 4 eo a 1son ah_gopw o b -dd end~~~~~~~~~~~~~4. Il ,rso e b b n ,an 13.5 1lseaW33_Z nX1 3= 9.34&29 - - 32 4sEb 19. 4A 2U ^ 80L a t 42t, 12n d o S  Tdb 33: ClARACTERSC8 OF AGRCULTURE IN THE DOUAR OF RESIDDNCE ExpenKMur Atm bt ome land There addts Sh.reaoppIn EXtenIon grouw ISirwigated a mwket fou lad 'Isis mo . ..,Ahhd,.I N4 2 4 38. 28 3998 57 5 3.2 35.1 48.5 8. a 40.9 25.2 40.2 143 7 383 264 39.2 11. a 37.5 30. 39.9 12.0 9 342 32.5 38.1 122 10 29.4 32.7 32.3 113 Naes Perntq_of the populneach cndtrgouwitthe diac_t otofdoufn th L 1.MB 19091, Okection de la Stalstque.  Tabe 34.: MORAL ECONOFY IN AORCULTURE ExpunMtu growp Exchane of unpai work In agdaulre _ ExlatInlnDouar of I % houwhde wtdsol Number of mwdayu [ ~~~~~~~residnce I pp (dop/h/yo 4 33.1 116 015.2 5 3. 10.8 7 6 36.2 11.3 17.9 7 31 92 18.9 a 30.4 7.1 89 9 219t 7.0 o 12t0 10 14.1 3X Wz Note: Thi tabb 008* infonnon from th Douar schedud and t he Uv b smon ndulL p _go sm ow to 1 hbleosI aguk a*. N une of nw ys of non paid work eow we oe Om mdO" g hokl only. LShB 19, DkW de b X ku  T*Ig 361: NUMBER OF PEOPLE BY CLASS OF LANDOWNERSHIP Irrigated Larnd Non-Irriated Land Ex^penditure Gtp O 1 1-6 5-10 10+ O 0 1-S i10 10+ :a11~~3' 01 X8 27 t14 38 29 1,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~10 4 1116 257 105 33 22 594 188 336 120 295 5 1443 152 135 25 0 711 324 414 134 172 6 1103 135 176 6 0 644 240 370 146 122 7 1617 242 119 21 3 828 317 487 218 153 8 1357 137 293 0 3 810 263 491 167 270 9 878 137 115 21 32 387 153 270 133 240 10 906 109 126 23 35 538 87 211 98 264 Total 10600 1580 1179 134 109 5G54 2111 3071 1183 1684 ouml: 4LSMS 1990-91, Direction de la Stakttlque.  Table 36: CREDIT FOR AGRICULTURAL UIVESTMENTS Expenditure group Credit source Credit per Credit per Credit per owned cultivated person CNCA Family Trader hectare hectare $DHI) IDH (DH) 4 86.6 3.1 10.2 172.9 1S5.1 1 15.5 5 80.8 0.4 18.8 583.3 487.1 255.2 6 75.5 11.6 12.9 338.0 273.5 174.0 7 79.4 5.2 15.4 404.3 348.5 243.1 8 82.7 3.3 14.0 448.3 390.1 346.7 9 89.8 9.8 0.6 116.8 /109.0 167.4 10 94.3 1.7 2.1 476.1 422.2 1072.6 Notes: The table provides information on credit obtained for agricult use only. The first three columns give the percentage breakdown by source of total credi received In each expenditure group. Credit amounts are expressed in dirhams per hectare of owned land in colunn 5, dirhams per cultivated hectare in colwun 8 and as dirhams per person belonging to a rural agriculural household In column 7. These represert yearly amounts. Source. LSMS 1990-91. Direction de Ia Statstique.  Tazh 37: SOURCES OF CREDIT FOR DOMESTIC USE lln 90 Expenditure group C.I.H. Bank Organization which Employer Family/ Merchants CNCA, ohes & gives consumption friends borrowngs < loans W00 OH |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i~ i, .R. 'g 4 0.2 - 1.1 88.2 4.3 6.2 5 - 4.9 1.0 68.5 14.3 11.3 6 - - 1.6 - 69.0 -4.7 15.7 7 - 13.0 8.6 59.7 2.0 16.7 a - 7.6 8.7 21.0 36.7 13.1 16.0 9 4.8 18.8 2.8 3.2 55.8 7.7 14.8 10 36.4 20.2 11.5 10.8 12.3 6.3 2.5 Notes: The table gives the percentage by source of all credit received for domestic use in each expenditure group. The percentage Is presented per line. S Suc:LSMS 1990-91, Difection de Is StatWque.  Table 38: CREDIT RECE3VED FOR DOMESTIC USE AS PERCENTAGE OF PER CAPfTA EXPENDITURES Expenditure group Urban Rural 1 1.. 3 1,j.- > 1. 454 5 2.5 1.1 6 2.0 1.2 7 3.5 1.7 8 3.3 2.0 9 5.1 1.6 10 10.0 1.3 Aggregate 7.8 1.8 Notes: Total credit received divided by total expenditures In each expenditute class. Sour: LSMS 1990-91, Direction de Is Statistique.  Table 39: INTEREST RATES ON CREDIT lln %) Expenditur, group Domestic use Agricural investments Urban Rural Urban Rural 3 1. 4 9.4 ;; 12.0 5 9.0 13.0 11.1 6 e 20.0 - 11.4 7 9.9 17.4 8.0 11.1 a 115 11.3 10.8 9 13.7 11.0 10.0 12.2 10- 11.7 7.0 9.3 12.3 Notes: Means are calculated over all households who reported borrowing and reported the rate of werest. Source: LSMS 1990-91, Direction de la Statistique.  Table 40: TRANSFERS RECEiVED Expenditue Received in Received in Transfers received Net of gifts given group cash kind (DH/pers/yearl (DHIperslyearl Value % of Vau % of (DH/pers/year) EPP (DNlpers/year EPP 4 154 26 180 8.5 144 5.2 5 158 63 221 6.8 188 5.8 6 271 51 322 8.7 290 7.8 7 282 s0 332 7.4 293 6.5 8 487 67 554 9.6 490 8.5 9 522 102 624 8.3 486 6.6 10 974 168 1142 7.7 777 5.2 XC-g~ft:LSMS 1990-91, Direction de la Statistque.  TaS 41: BUDGEr SHARES 1990/1 ON 961 Exewditur Food Clotin Housing Othe goods Health Trnsport Leisur Ohe Group ' .. .. .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.... 4 57.7 5.2 17.2 4.3 4.8 2.1 2.7 44 5 57.8 4.7 17.4 3.5 3.8 3.8 3.0 4.7 6 55.8 5.5 17.8 3.7 4.9 3.3 3.3 4.7 7 55.0 4.7 17.5 3.5 5.0 4.0 3.6 5.2 8 50.9 6.1 16.7 3.8 7.3 4.2 4.1 5.0 9 49.0 6.4 17.3 3.8 6.9 4.6 5.1 5.2 10 37.9 7.0 17.4 4.9 7. 7.9 7.7 5.8 Ukban 40.3 6.3 18.5 4.6 7.9 8.6 7.4 5.2 Rural 64.7 5.9 15.4 3.9 4.6 4.7 3.0 5.6 5ww LSMS 1990-91, Direwtion de b Statisque.  = ____t ,. a M'i 1 t0 0 i 05  Table 43: TYPE OF DWELLING _pndtr Urban areas Rural reas group Apat- 'Hard 'Soft I 'Shac 'Hard 'saft wnmt house, house' howse hose' . .~ i 41 a.l' 1~~" i* I~ I r 26S .. . 5 3.5 54.7 15.0 8.9 19.5 79.3 6 5.7 59.5 29.4 5.4 22.1 74.7 7 7.6 72.6 11.2 7.2 22.4 77.3 a 8.9 74.3 12.9 1.9 35.3 63.8 9 6.9 82.4 6.4 1.4 34.3 62.9 10 20.6 68.8 5.0 0.5 46.1 6t.B Notm Pum n of the urbn and rural popuDi rhct ino dffele WM of dweltngs.- _u fges for utban amos combm Wonfannton fo _h_dtL roups I and 2. *ardo h4use: malon an dur; 'soft hot: malson on pisX ou pbfre sbcm,- **hck: banaque. :LSMS 1990-91, Okectfon de to StaXstiue.  Table 44: HOUSING TENURE e ture roup | Ownr Renter Free houtuaig Other 2 | g~~~~~~3 Z <4L8 0.0 4 80.5 8.3 8.0 3.2 5 82.0 6.4 11.6 0.0 6 72.5 13.8 12.6 1.2 7 71.5 14.7 13.4 0.3 8 67.8 24.7 7.0 0.5 9 67.2 22.6 10.1 0.1 10 51.6 33.3 14.9 0.2 Notw *Freo housing includes all housing provided wihout dcage (9og0 gratuktment'). including that povided ough work (riogement de fonctlon"). nurme LSMS 1990-91, Direction de a Statislique.  Table 45: PERSONS PER ROOM IExndituro group | rban Rural | aonal I and 2 4 2.5 2.6 5 2.4 2.4 2.4 6 2.5 2.2 2.3 7 2.0 2.0 2.0 8 2.rj 1.7 2.1 9 .9 1.6 1.8 10 1.5 1.2 1.4 noica: LSMS 1990-91, Difection de la Staisique.  Tebb 46: MEAN DISTANCE (METERS) TO WELL OR PUBUC FOUNTAIN _xpoturo group