Colombia - Economic position and prospects (Vol. 2 of 2) : Statistical appendix

Report No. 355-CO Economic Position and Prospects of Colombia (In Two Volumes) Volume 11: Statistical Appendix September 17, 1981 Latin America and Caribbean Regional Office FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Document of the World Bank This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Fank authorization.  CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit: Peso Exchange Rate Effective September 4, 1981 US$1.00 = Col$55.77 Col$1.00 = US$0.0179 Average Exchange Rate (Buying) 1977 1978 1979 US$1.00 = Col$36.775 US$1.00 = Col$39.095 US$1.00 = Col$42.550 Col$1.00 = US$0.0272 Col$1.00 = US$0.0256 Col$1.00 = US$0.0235 1980 US$1.00 = Col$47.280 Col$1.00 = US$0.0212  FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY STATISTICAL APPENDIX Table of Contents Population and Employment Table 1.1 Population, Natural Increase and Migration, 1960-80 Table 1.2 Employment by Economic Activity in Selected Years, 19,51-80 Table 1.3 Unemployment Rates in Four Cities, 1965-80 Table 1.4 Urban Underemployment and Participation Rates in Four Cities, 1971-80 Table 1.5 Employment by Sectors in Four Cities: Bogota, Cali, Medellin and Barranquilla, 1974-80 National Accounts Table 2.1 Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Sector, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1975-80 Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Sector in 1970 Prices, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970-80 Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by Type of Expenditure, in Current Market Prices, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970-80 Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by Type of Expenditure, in Constant Market Prices, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970-80 Table 2.5 Actual Resource Availability and Savings, 1970-80 Table 2.6 National Income Components, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1975-79 Table 2.7 Investment and Its Financing, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1975-79 Table 2.8 Personal Income, 1960-79 Table 2.9 Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product, 1958-80 Table 2.10 Incremental Capital - Output and Domestic Savings Ratios, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975-80 Table 2.11 Sector Wages and Salaries as Percentage of Sector Value Added and of Total Wages and Salaries, 1950, 1955, 1960, 1965 1970, 1975-79 Trade Payments Table 3.1 Balance of Payments, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970-80 Table 3.2 Central Bank Gross Receipts of Foreign Exchange, 1960-80 Table 3.3 Central Bank Disbursements of Foreign Exchange, 1960-80 Table 3.4 Supply and Distribution of Green Coffee, 1958-59 to 1980-81 Table 3.5 New York and Domestic Coffee Prices, Real and Nominal, 1967-80 Table 3.6 Crude Petroleum Production, Apparent Domestic Consumption and Exports, 1958-30 Table 3.7 Export Registration by Main Products, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970-80 Table 3.8 Customs Clearance of Merchandise Exports, 1960-80 Table 3.9 Minor Exports Exchange Surrender by Main Products, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1975-80 Table 3.10 Advance and Normal Merchandise Export Exchange Surrender, by Quarter, 1970-80 This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performonce of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization.  -ii-- Table 3.11 Reimbursable and Non-reimbursable Import Registrations, 1958-80 Table 3.12 Import Registrations by Economic Category, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1975-80 Table 3.13 CIF Imports, by Principal Product Groups, 1960-80 Table 3.14 Direction of Trade, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1976-80 Table 3.15 International Monetary Reserves of the Central Bank, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1975-80 Table 3.16 Official Market Rates of Exchange by Quarter, 1968-81 Table 3.17 Balance of Payments, Export Projections, 1978-90 Table 3.18 Balance of Payments, Import Projections, 1978-90 Table 3.19 Summary Balance of Payments, 1978 (Actual), 1979-80 (Preliminary), 1981-85, 1990 (Projections) External Debt Table 4.1 External Public Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed as of December 31, 1979, Debt Repayable in Foreign Currency and Goods Table 4.2 Service Payments, Commitments, Disbursements and Outstanding Amounts of External Public Debt, Projections Based on Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed as of December 31, 1979, Debt Repayable in Foreign Currency and Goods Table 4.3 External Public Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed as of December 31, 1979, Debt Repayable in Local Currency Table 4.4 Service Payments, Commitments, Disbursements and Outstanding Amounts of External Public Debt, Projections Based on Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed as of December 31, 1979, Debt Repayable in Local Currency Public Finances Table 5.1 Public Sector Resources for Investment, 1974-80 Table 5.2 Analysis of Consolidated Public Sector Finances, 1974-80 Table 5.3 National Government Operations, 1974-80 Table 5.4 National Government Revenues, 1974-80 Table 5.5 National Decentralized Agencies Operations, 1974-80 Table 5.5-1 Summary Accounts of Major National Decentralized Agencies Operations, 1974-80 Table 5.6 National Nonfinancial Public Enterprises, 1974-80 Table 5.6-1 Summary Accounts of Major National Nonfinancial Public Enterprises, 1974-80 Table 5.7 Summary Accounts of the Departments' Operations, 1974-80 Table 5.8 Summary Accounts of the Municipalities' Operations, 1974-80 Table 5.8-1 Summary Accounts of Major Municipal Nonfinancial Public Enterprises, 1974-80 Table 5.9 Summary Accounts of the National Financial Enterprises Operations, 1974-80 Table 5.10 Nonfinancial Public Sector Transfers, 1974-80 Table 5.11 Social Security System Operations, 1974-80 Table 5.12 Buoyancies with Respect to GDP of National Government Revenues, 1974-80 Table 5.13 Tax Burden, 1972-80  -iii- Table 5.14 Projections of the National Government Operations, 1980-85 Table 5.15 Projections of the National Government Revenues, 1980-85 Table 5.16 Public Sector Investment Program and its Financing, 1980-85 Money and Credit Table 6.1 Summary Accounts of the Financial System, 1975-80 Table 6.2 Summary Accounts of the Monetary Authorities, 1975-80 Table 6.3 Summary Accounts of the Commercial Banks, 1975-80 Table 6.4 Summary Accounts of the Specialized Banks, 1975-80 Table 6.5 The Money Supply and the Money Multipliers, 1970-80 Table 6.6 Composition and Growth of the Money Supply, 1960, 19710-80 Table 6.7 Commercial Bank Loans, by Quarter, 1960, 1965, 1970-79 Table 6.8 Banking System Loans, by Quarter, 1960, 1965, 1970-80 Table 6.9 Bogota and Medellin Stock Exchanges, 1960, 1970-80 Agriculture Table 7.1 Production of Principal Crops, 1962-80 Table 7.2 Area Under Cultivation, Principal Crops, 1962-81 Table 7.3 Crop Yields per Hectare, 1962-81 Table 7.4 Cattle Population and Extraction, 1963, 1967, 1970-80 Table 7.5 Gross Value of Agricultural Production, 1950-80 Table 7.6 Indices of Physical Volume of Gross Agricultural Production, 1950-80 Table 7.7 Agricultural Gross Value Added, in Constant 1970 Prices, 1950-80 Table 7.8 Price Deflators for Agriculture, non-Agriculture, and. Total GDP, 1950-80 Table 7.9 Loans Extended to the Agricultural Sector, 1970-80 Table 7.10 Estimated Farm Prices and Support Prices for Principal Commodities, 1960, 1965, 1970-80 Table 7.11 Fertilizer Production and Plant Nutrient Supply, 1970-79 Table 7.12 Census Farms by Size, 1960 and 1970/71 Table 7.13 Census Farms and Farmland by Tenure and Size, 1960 and 1970/71 Table 7.14 Regional Groupings of Municipios with High Concentrat:ions of Small Farms, by Coffee and Non-Coffee Areas Table 7.15 Value of Principal Agricultural Exports, 1970-80 Table 7.16 Volume of Principal Agricultural Exports, 1971-80 Table 7.17 Value of Principal Agricultural Imports, 1971-79 Table 7.18 Per Capita Net Availabilities of Foods and Principal Nutrients, 1948, 1957, 1964/66, 1970, 1975 and 1976 Table 7.19 Area Planted with Improved Seed for Selected Crops, 1970, 1973-80 Industry, Minerals and Energy Table 8.1 Increases in Factory Employment, 1960-80 Table 8.2 Indicators of Industrial Domestic Demand, 1953, 1963, 1968, 1973, 1975-80  -iv- Table 8.3 Structure of Manufacturing Industry by Size, 1974-77 Table 8.4 Paid Employment in Manufacturing Industries by Type of Production, 1953, 1958, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969-80 Table 8.5 Domestic Manufacturing Output and Imports by Type of Production, 1966, 1968-80 Table 8.6 Commercial Bank Credit to the Manufacturing Sector, 1953, 1958, 1963-79 Table 8.7 Industrial Exports, 1970-80 Table 8.8 Proportion of Industrial Exports in Gross Value of Industrial Output, 1967, 1970-80 Table 8.9 Nominal and Real Salaries in Industry, 1970-80 Table 8.10 Volume of Production of Minerals, 1970-79 Table 8.11 Value of Production of Minerals, 1970-79 Table 8.12 Energy Indicators, 1960, 1965, and 1970-79 Table 8.13 Production and Consumption of Oil Derivatives, 1970-80 Table 8.14 Average Wholesale Coal Prices, 1970-81 Table 8.15 Natural Gas Prices, 1975-80 Table 8.16 Consumer Prices of Selected Oil Derivatives, 1970-80 Table 8.17 Average Electrical Tariffs by Sector and Entity, 1970, 1973 1975-79 Wages and Prices Table 9.1 Consumer Price Indices for Bogota, Medellin and the Nation, 1970-81 Table 9.2 Consumer Price Indices by Expenditure Category, 1970-81 Table 9.3 Wholesale Price Indices, by Main Commodity Group, 1970-81 Table 9.4 Wholesale and Consumer Price Indices and Growth Rates, 1970-81 Table 9.5 Average Annual Increase in Selected Price Indicators, 1960-80 Table 9.6 Price Indices of Construction Materials in Bogota, 1970-81 Foreign Assistance Table 10.1 Loan Commitments by Agency, 1965, 1970-80 Table 10.2 IBRD Loans and IDA Credits Committed, 1949-81 Human Resources Table 11.1 Student Population by Level of Education, Public and Private, 1963-80 Table 11.2 Pupil Enrollment in Primary School, 1963, 1973, 1976-80 Table 11.3 Pupil Enrollment in Secondary School by Type of Curriculum, 1963, 1973, 1976-80 Table 11.4 Enrollment in Colombian Universities, Public and Private, by Course of Studies, 1963, 1973, 1975-79 Table 11.5 First Semester Enrollment in Universities According to Type of Program and Course of Studies, 1979 Table 11.6 Ratio of Pupils/Teacher in Primary and Secondary School, 1963, 1973, 1976-80 Table 11.7 Number of University Professors by Type of Academic Field and Dedication, 1979  Table 11.8 Educational Level of the Labor Force as Reported in the National Censuses' 1951, 1964 and 1973 Table 11.9 Distribution by Programs of SENA Students, 1975, 1Sl77-81 Table 11.10 National and Educational Budgets, 1970, 1975-81 Table 11.11-1 Ten Main Causes of Death Among Pre-School Children,, 1970, 1972-77 Table 11.11-2 Ten Main Causes of Death Among Pre-School Children,, 1970, 1972-77 Table 11.11-3 Ten Main Causes of Death Among All Ages, 1970, 1972-77 Table 11.12 Indirect Indications of Nutritional Status, 1963-76 Table 11.13 Recommended and Available Average Daily per Capita Dosage of Calories and Nutrients for the Colombian Population and the Percentage of Adequacy of Suplply, 1976 Table 11.14 Percentage of Adequacy of Calories and Nutrient Consumption in the Diet of Families from Various Geographical Areas Table 11.15 Annual Needs for Basic Food Groups for Human Consumption and Their Availability, 1966-78   Table 1.1: COLUMBIA: POPULATION, NATURAL INCREASE AND MIGRATION, 1960-80 Mid-Year Birth Rate Per Death Rate Per Natural Increase Net Year Population 1,000 PopulationLd 1,000 Population/e Per 1,000 Population Migration 1960 15,754 39 12 27 1.9 1961 16,275 39 11 28 2.7 1962 16,814 4o 11 29 4.6 1963 17,367 39 10 29 11.5 1964/b 17,926 39 10 29 10.3 1965 18,488 37 10 27 i4.5 1966 19,052 36 9 27 5.2 1967 19,617 35 9 26 5.0 1968 20,179 34 9 25 15.1 1969 20,730 33 8 25 -0.8 1970 21,266 32 7 25 2.8 1971 21,785 52 7 25 -3.8 1972 22,291 31 7 24 ... 1973/C 22,794 30 7 23 ... 1974Ta 23,309 29 7 22 ... 197 La23,847 29 7 22 ... 1976/a 24,444 29 7 22 1977/a 25,016 28 7 21 - 1978Lk 25,573 28 7 21 ... 197 9 26,122 28 7 21- 1980/a 2X.670 28 - 7 21 . negligbloe /a estimate A; 1964 population census 1973 population census h~ Based on birth registrations and census data. i Based on death registrations. Around 1967/68 an administrative reform in data collection on deaths took place wnthich reduced manpower allocated to this task and hence is likely to have increased under-reporting of deaths in subsequent years. Source: DANE and Ministry of Health.  Table 1.2 -COLOMBIA: DEPLOYMENT BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY '7 tELECTED YEARS, 1951-80 a/ (in thousands) L /d /e 1951 1964 1970 1973 _1978 1980 Men Women Total Men Women Total Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Agriculture 1991.0 96.1 2087.1 2311.0 116.0 2427.0 2350.1 1707.6 68.8 1776.4 305.5 29.5 335.0 26.3 9.3 35.6 i7.1 6.2 43.3 Mining 46.6 16.5 63.1 61.2 20.1 81.3 - 30.3 37.6 15.8 53.4 22.4 1.6 24.0 8.5 1.6 10.1 11.9 1.0 12.9 Industry 313.1 162.3 475.4 476.6 179.3 655.9 859.0 640.4 277.6 918.0 832.1 424.4 1256.5 473.0 287.8 760.8 520.1 300.9 821.0 El./Gas/Water 10.3 0.5 10.8 12.2 1.10 13.2 26.2 25.0 5.3 30.3 21.7 2.2 23.9 15.5 3.0 18.5 20.3 3.7 23.9 Construction 135.2 1.9 137.1 217.2 3.5 220.7 222.2 319.5 7.5 327.0 329.1 7.4 336.5 154.0 9.4 163.4 218.2 11.8 230.1 Comerce/Hotels 163.2 47.0 210.2 331.9 108.6 440.5 754.6 525.4 284.6 810.0 722.0 447.7 1169.7 407.22 249.4 656.6 475.0 285.9 760.9 Transport 127.9 6.3 134.2 179.5 12.3 191.8 230.5 243.2 24.3 267.5 298.0 20.4 318.4 169.5 15.1 184.6 176.2 16.2 192.4 Finance _- - - - - 87.8 77.7 40.1 117.8 134.9 72.0 206.9 126.2 54.1 180.3 136.0 81.5 217.6 Personal Serv. 243.0 374.0 617.0 374.2 551.8 926.0 1206.1 432.4 668.8 1106.2 626.3 767.7 1394.1 346.6 549.6 806.2 380.9 516.9 897.8 Other 119.6 19.4 139.0 138.2 39.4 177.6 - 139.2 53.5 192.7 1.6 3.4 5.0 - - - 0.3 - 0.3 No Information - - - - - - - 256.9 118.6 375.4 6.3 8.3 14.6 0.4 - .0.4 1.6 0.5 2.1 Total 3149.9 724.0 3873.9 4102.1 1032.1 5134.1 5766.8 4410.0 1564.7 5974.7 3299.9 1784.6 5084.6 1727.3 1089.4 2816.7 1977.6 1224.6 3202.2 / In 1951 and 1964 the figures are for the economically active population and in 1970 and 1973 they are for the occupied population. This category was included in the 1973 census only. Xc This survey covers all the urban areas only. i This survey covers 4 cities only: Cali.Bogota, Medellin and Barranquilla, December 1979. te This survey covers 7 cities: Barranquilla, Bogota, Bucaramanga, Cali, Manizales, Medellin, Pasto. Source: Census for 1951, 1964. Muestra for 1973, Census published in August 1975; for 1970, 1978 and 1979 Encuesta de Hogares, DANE.  - 3 - Table 1.3 - COLOMBIA: UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN FOUR CITIES, 1965-80 Bogota Medellin Cali Barranquilla March 1965 9.2 12.0 13.2 - June 1965 8.8 10.7-/ - - September 1965 9.7 - /a 11.8 - December 1965 8.0 9.7- - _ March 1966 10.1 10.6 - - June 1966 11.6 11*91b - - September 1966 9.6 - - - December 1966 9.2 - - 16.0 March 1967 16.1 - -- June 1967 12.7 /d 14.-/C /d September 1967 10.6 14.5-L - 18.4'- December 1967 - - - - March 1968 13.5 - /c June 1968 11.6 - 14.9-- September 1968 11.2 - - - December 1968 9.8 - - - March 1969 11.0 - - - June 1969 11.6 - - - September 1969 8.9 - - - December 1969 6.9 - - - March 1970 8.8 - - - June 1970 7.9 - - - October 1971 8.4 12.7 10.7 15.4 October 1972 6.6 13.0 13.3 14.7 June 1974 11.1 13.4 12.1 19.3 October 1974 10.0 12.9 12.5 16.2 March 1975 11.3 - - - September 1975 8.3 14.1 10.9 14.7 March 1976 9.4 13.9 13.8 12.3 June 1976 8.4 13.1 11.0 11.1 September 1976 8.8 13.3 12.6 10.7 November 1976 8.1 12.9 8.7 9.1 March 1977 8.9 12.7 11.5 10.6 May 1977 7.8 15.5 10.0 8.8 September 1977 7.2 13.7 11.9 8.3 November 1977 6.5 11.4 8.4 7.3 April 1978 9.0 12.7 10.6 8.2 June 1978 7.4 - - -- September 1978 6.7 12.4 9.1 6.9 March 1979 6.5 15.5 11.8 8.6 September 1979 7.6 12.6 11,1 5.9 December 1979 6.3 15.4 9.6 4.5 March 1980 9.5 14.7 11.7 9.2 September 1980 6.8 15.7 10.8 7.8 /a November; /b July; /c May; /d October. Source: DANE, Boletin Mensual de Estadistica, Bogota, various issues.  Table 1.4 - COLOMBIA: URBAN UNDEREMPLOYMENT AND PARTICIPATION RATES IN FOUR CITIES, 1971-80 /a Nov.- Oct. Nov.- Mar.- NoV.- May- Nov.- Dec. Nov. June Dec. Oct. Apr. June Sept. Dec. Mar. June Sept. Dec. April June Sept. Dec. March June Sept. 1971 1972 1974 1974 1975 1976 1976 1976 1976 1977 1977 1977 1977 1978 1978 1978 1979 1980 1980 1980 Underemployment Rates/ Barranquilla 21.9 16.0 24.8 19.1 22.3 19.2 15.8 15.2 15.4 14.3 15.2 9.6 10.2 11.4 . 9.2 7.3 6.8 .. 12.4 Bogota 12.5 14.1 17.9 16.5 16.7 17.4 15.0 11.6 14.2 14.0 12.6 12.6 12.1 15.2 9.9 14.2 17.1 19.0 .. 16.3 Cali 17.8 15.8 15.8 15.9 17.8 19.5 23.1 18.2 15.3 12.6 20.2 16.6 10.5 14.0 .. 10.6 8.7 13.9 .. 11.3 Medellin 26.1 17.9 11.9 12.6 19.0 18.4 21.1 17.9 14.9 13.3 19.7 20.0 15.2 17.4 .. 16.4 17.7 19.3 .. 20.8 Total/c 15.0 17.8 17.2 15.4 16.9 18.1 17.6 14.3 14.7 13.7 15.6 14.4 12.2 15.0 .. 13.4 14.7 16.5 15.4 Participation Rates Barranquilla 33.7 33.8 35.8 34.3 33.8 33.5 34.1 34.6 35.7 32.0 33.2 32.8 31.7 33.7 .. 33.2 32.7 33.7 34.8 33.3 Bogota 33.5 32.3 37.9 35.3 35.7 36.7 37.0 36.0 37.2 36.8 36.7 36.7 36.2 36.8 39.3 37.9 40.3 41.5 42.9 39.5 Cali 34.6 33.9 36.5 35.4 35.4 38.0 36.9 37.1 36.9 37.5 38.3 38.9 38.1 38.5 .. 40.4 44.2 43.7 43.2 42.9 Medellin 31.0 34.8 34.6 34.2 33.6 33.8 33.2 35.6 35.9 34.9 36.1 37.6 37.3 37.6 .. 37.8 40.7 40.7 40.2 41.8 Total/ - 32.0 36.7 32.8 35.0 36.0 35.9 36.0 36.7 36.0 36.5 36.8 36.2 36.9 .. 37.8 40.2 40.5 40.7 39.6 /a Provisional Figures. /b Underemployed is based on the number of hours worked compared with the number desired and wages received. /c Weighted total shares of the four cities. Source: National Statistics Department (DANE).  Table 1.5 - COLOMBIA: EMPLOYMENT BY SECTORS IN FOUR CITIES: BOGOTA, CALI, MEDELLIN AND BARRANQUILLA, 1974-80 (Thousands) June 74 % Sept 75 % Sept 76 % Sept 77 l Sept 78 % Sept 79 I Sept 80 % Construction I2 3 7.2 118.1 6.5 121.5 6.o 150.6 6.o 168.0 6.7 163.5 5.8 207.0 7.2 Agriculture 16.2 0.9 26.5 .5 22.6 1.1 33.8 1.3 29.7 1.2 35.6 1.3 32.3 1.1 Mining 5.6 0.3 5.3 0.3 6.4 0.3 6.6 0.3 7.6 0.3 10.1 0.4 10.6 0.4 Manufacturing 437.2 24.8 445.9 24.5 510.5 25.3 647.1 25.6 662.7 26.6 760.8 27.0 751.7 26.1 Electricity, Gas U and Water 15.2 0.9 13.6 0.7 16.0 0.8 18.3 0.7 17.2 0.7 18.5 0.7 20.6 0.7 Transportation and Communication 128.5 7.3 118.4 6.5 129.0 6.4 157.5 6.2 153.1 6.1 184.6 6.5 173.8 6.o Trade (Wholesale and Retail) 378.1 21.4 385.5 21.1 448.o 22.2 564.3 22.3 549.7 22.0 656.6 23.3 682.1 23.7 Financial Services and Insurance 96.2 5.5 io8.4 5.9 123.2 6.1 165.8 6.6 168.2 6.7 180.3 6.4 207.8 7.2 Other Services 557.9 31.6 598.2 32.8 637.5 31.6 783.3 31.0 740.6 29.7 806.2 28.6 794.0 27.5 Not qlassified 2.6 0.1 3.7 0.2 1.1 0.1 2.5 0.1 o.6 0..5 -1 0.1 Total 1763.7 100.0 1823.6 130.0 2015.8 130.0 2529.9 100.0 2497.4 100.0 2316.7 100.0 2882.0 '00.0 La Negligible. Source: DANE, Boletin Mensual de Estadistica, Bogota, various issues.  Table 2.1 - COLOMBIA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT FACTOR COST BY SECTOR, 1960, 1965, 1?67, 1970, 1975-80 (In Millions of Colombian Pesos) Preliminar- Estimate 1960 1965 1967 1970 1975 1976 1977 1978 197 '