Expaaded Programme o i Immunization
Programme élargi de vaccination
Immunization schedules in the WHO Region of the Americas Information on immunization schedules used in different countries is important, especially when decisions have to be made regarding vaccination of migrants, tourists, or other travellers. Tables 1 and 2 have been adapted from E P I Newsletter, Volume 16, No. 3, of June 1994, published by the Expand ed Program on Immunization in the Americas. They are based on information provided by M ember States. Immunization schedules in other W HO Regions will appear in subsequent issues of the WER. ____ 153
Calendriers de vaccination dans la Région OMS des Amériques Il est important de connaître les calendriers de vaccination en usage dans les différents pays, particulièrement lorsqu’il s’agit de prendre des décisions au sujet de la vaccination des migrants, des touristes, ou d’autres voyageurs. Les Tableaux Z et 2 ont été adaptés du bulletin intitulé E P I Newsletter, Volume 16, N “ 3, de juin 1994, et publiés p a r le Programme élargi de vaccination dans les Amériques d ’après les informations fournies par les Etats Membres. Les calendriers de vaccination en usage dans d’autres Régions OMS paraîtront prochainement dans le REH.
Table 1 Schedules for immunization against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and tuberculosis in the W HO Region o f the Americas, 1994
Tableau 1 Calendriers de vaccination contre la diphtérie, la coqueluche, le tétanos e t la tuberculose dons la Région OMS des Amériques, 1994
DP T-D TC C ountry/area - Pays/territoire Num|,er Nombre ls | j ose at age I re dose à l'âge de Interval Intervalle Booster r Rappel ' DT Td 1st dose at age l re dose à l ’âge de
BCG Booster Rappel
Tetanus toxoid Anatoxine tétanique
WEEKLY EPIDEMIOCOGICAI RECORD, Ho. 22, 2 JUNE 1995 • REUVÉ ÉPIDEMiOlOOIOUE HEBDOMADAIRE, N' 22,2 JUIN 1995
Anguilla Antigua end Barbuda Antigua et Barbuda . Argentina-Argentine Bahamas Borbados—Borbode Belize ; Bermuda - Bermudes „ Bolivîa - Bolivie Brazil - Brésil S Canada Cayman Islands - lies Caimanes Chile- Chili Colombie-Colombie Costa Rica Cube OominÎM - Dominique Dominican RepublicRépublique dominicaine Ecuador-Equateur Et Salvador Grenado - Grenade Guotemola Guyonp Haiti —HaiM Honduras Jonioico-Jomoïque ; ‘ . . ttekiço— Mexique; ■ ïÀontseftot. •• \ : ‘
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3, 3 ; / ; j
2 months/mois 3 rhonths/mois s 2 months/mois i 3 months/mois 3 rponths/mois u , 3r|ionths/mois , 4 months/moîs 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois ■ 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 3 months/mois 3 months/mois 2 months/mois , 2 months/mois ■ 2 months/mois 3 months/mois 2 rjionths/moîs 3 months/mois
4-8 weeks/spolnes 4 weeks/seràôines 2 months/mois 8 weeks/semoines 6 weeks/semoines 4-6 weeks/semaines 2-6 months/moîs 2 months/moîs 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 4 weeks/semoines 2 moilths/mois 1 monlh/mois 6 weeks/semoines 1 montfi/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 4-8 weeks/semoines 2 months/mois ' 4-6 weeks/semoines
(2) 18 months/mois; 5 yéois/ons ‘ (2) 18 manths/mais; 5 yeors/ons; - 5 yeors/ans (2) 18 months/mois, 67 years/ons (2) 18 months/mois, 5 years/an , (2) 18months/mois,4% yeors/ans (1) 4-5 yeors/ans (2) 2-5 yeors/ans (1) IViyears/an 7 yeors/ans (2) 18 months/mois; 4-6 yeors/ons (1) 4-5 yeors/ans (2) 18 months/mois, 4 yeors/ons , C2) 18 months/mois; 4 years/ons (1) 17 months/mois 6 yeors/ons 3 yeots/ans 11 yeors/ans 1 6 yeors/ons . 5 yeors/ons 6 yeors/ans ■ 14-16 yeors/ons 8 years/ons 16 yeors/ons 7 yeors/ons; 16yeors/ons 6 years/ons
3 months/moîs
ot birth/6 la naissance
(2) 6-7yeots/ons; 16 years/ons (1) 10yeors/ons
All the notional immunization schedules recommend voccinotmg pregnant women as part of prenatol core. In endemic countries women of childbearing oge who live in high iisk areas are also voccinoted. Ihe ideal schedule is os follows. - Tous les calendriers de vaccination notionoux recommandent que p o X te ^s o in s 6^ ^ ™ ^ Omîmes poys d'endémie, les femmes en fige de procréer qui vivent dons des zones 6 bout risque sont aussi voccinées. le colendner idéal figure cidessous. _________ ________________ Minimum intervol ®ose Intervalle minimum 4 weeks/semoînes t To?/on,m°'S jjj lyeor/on “
4'/2years/ons ot birth/à la noissonce at birth/à lo naissance est birtfi/â lo naissance .6 weeks/semoines ot birth/à lo naissance at birth/à lo noissonce ot birth/à la naissance at birth/â la naissance 3 months/mois ot birth/à lo naissance
(1) 6 yeors/ans
jjj*
ÏT2
* Td is used msteod of tefonus toxod in Golhno. - le 1d est utilisé ou tou d'onotonne têiomque en Bolrne
------------------------------------------; ----------(1) 18 months/mois (2) 1Vi yeois/un, 4-5 yeors/ons .-/ t ? [ / 18months/mois 5years/ans 12 years/ons 5yeais/ons at birth/à la naissance otbiflh/àlo naissance -- ; 5 yeors/ons * ot birth/à lo noissonce at birth/à lo noissonce (1) 6 yeors/ons
(2) 18 months/mois, 5 yeors/ans
...j 3 3 3, 3 • i
: 1 :
.
/ i
..
: .
‘ ; r -
r ; : . j
... -
, 7years/ons
. o tiirth /à la noissonce othirth/à to naissance— ; 3months/itiàis / ut birth/à lo naissance 3 months/mois :
... (2) 7 years/ons; 12 yeors/ons . . (1) 6 yeors/ans r
/ ; 2 monlhs/moisr
6-8 weeks/semaines
6 sjreeî^/semaines— 4-8 weekp/semqines Smonîhs/mids 2 rjionljis/mois ' 2 itnonths/mpis ■ * . ’ à-Bwjeeks/spmnines;
(2) 18tnontte/mois;3-6yeorsy4nS:; l; j / I / t ’? / p (2) 2 years/ons;‘4 yeors/oni 19 months/mois ,f ~ ■; 4 years/ans,
Cj 3 thonijrç/mpis'
Table 1
(continued)
Tableau 1 (suite)
Country/areo - Pays/territoire
----------------- 1 — — -i—------------- - — ------------------------------------------------------------Humber 1st dose al age Interval Booster Nombre 1'* dose à l'âge de Intervalle Rappel 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 montb/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois Z months/moîs 3months/mois 3 months/mois 3months/mois 3 months/mois 3 months/mois 3 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 3 months/mois 4-8 weeks/semaines 2 months/mois 2 months/moîs 1 montb/mois 1-2 months/moîs 6 weeks/semaines 6 weeks/semaines Imonth/mois 1-2 months/mois 12 weeks/semaines 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois (2) 18 months/mois; 5 years/ans (2) 18 months/mois; 36 months/mois (1) 18 months/mois (2) 15 months/mois, 4-6 yeors/ans (1) 12 months/mois (1) 18 months/moîs (2) 18 months/mois, 31 / ; years/ans (2) 18 months/mois; 4 years/ons (1) 15 months/mois (1)15 months/moîs (2) 15 months/mois; 4-S years/ans (2) 18 months/mois; 4 years/ans
O PT-O TC
OT
Td
BCG -------------------------------------------------------1st dose at age Booster l re dose à l'âge de Rappel at birtti/ô la naissance
Tetanus toxoid Anotoxine tétanique WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RECORD, No. 22,2 JUNE 199S • RELEVE ÉPIDÉMIOLOGIQUE HEBDOMADAIRE, N' 22, 2 JUIN I99S
Nicaragua Ponama Paraguay Peru — Pérou Saint Kitts ond Nevis Soint-Kitts-et-Nevis Saint Lucia - Sainte-Lucie Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint-Vincent-et-Grenadines Suriname VI
6 years/ons 6 years/cns; 12 yeors/ans
at birth/à la naissance at birth/à la naissance at birth/ô la naissance
(1)6 years/ons
(1 ) 6 years/ans
5 years/ans 5 years/ans 4'/? yenrs/nns 18 years/ans
5 years/ans 3 months/mois at birth/à la naissance
Tnmdad and TobagoTrinité-et-Tobago Turks and Caicos islands Iles Turques et Calques United States of AmericaEtats-Unis d'Amérique Uruguay Venezuela Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) Iles Vierges (Royaume-Uni)
4 years/ans 14-16 years/ons 12 years/ons
ot birth/à la naissance
ot birth/è la naissance ot birth/à la naissance 1 montb/mois
(1) 5 years/ans (1) 1st grade/l** degré
DPI - Diphrtieiio pertussis-tetanus - DTC = Vocon onîidiphténquwjnliléîoniqufrüriîicoquelucheux DT = Oiphtheno tetanus - Vo«m onlidiphlènque-ontaélomque. Id = Tetonus-diphtheno with reduced omounl of diphtheno toxoid for use in older children and odulfs - Vocon onîitétomqueontidiphténque contenant un titre réduit en onoloxme diphtérique destiné o être administré à des enfants plus âgés et ô des adultes ▲ Only for diphtheria outbreak control - Seulement pour lo lutte contre les flambées No dota ovarlable. - Pas de données disponibles
Toble 2 Schedule! for immunisation against poliom yellltis, measles, mumps and rubella in the WHO Region of the Americas, 1994 OPV - VPO C ounlry/oreo Poys/lerritoire ^ um^ er Nombre 1$| dose at age l re dose à l'âg e de Interval Intervalle Booster Rappel
Tobleau 2 Calendriers de vaccination contre la poliom yélite, la rougeole, les oreillons et la rubéole dans la Région OMS des Amériques, 1994 Measles - Rougeole Number Nombre 9 Booster Rappel Number Nombre 1st dose at age 1™ dose à l'âge de
MMR- ROR Interval Intervalle Booster
v m ia r
Rappel
Anguilla Antigua andBarbuda Antigua et Barbuda Argentina-Argentine Bahamas Barbados —Barbode Belize Bermuda-Bermudes Bolivia* - Bolivie*
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4* 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4a 4a 4a 3 4a
2months/mois 3months/mois 2 months/mois 3 months/mois 3 months/mois 3 months/mois 4 months/mois at birth/ô la naissance; 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2months/mois 2 months/mois 2months/mois 3 months/mois at binb/ô la naissance; 2 months/mois at birtb/à la naissance; 2 months/mois at birth/ô la naissance; 2 months/mois 3 months/mois ot birth/ô la naissance, 2 months/mois 3 months/mois
4-6 weeks/semoines 4 weeks/semoines 2 months/mois 8 weeks/semoines 6 weeks/semoines 4-6 weeks/semaines 2-6months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois
(2) 18 months/mois; 5 years/cns (2) 18 months/mois; 5 yenrs/ons (2) 18 months/mois; 6-7 years/ans (1)4-5 years/ans (2) 18 months/mois; 4 Î6 years/ans (1) 4-5 years/ans (2) 2 yeors/ons; 5 yeors/ons ( I) 1]h yeors/on 1 1 (2) 18 months/mois, 4-6 yeors/ons (2) 4-5 yeors/ons; 14-15 years/ons (2) 18 months/mois; 4 years/ons 1 9 montiis/mois 9 months/mois 9 months/mois 1 9 months/mois (1) 15 months/mois 1 1 12 months/mois 12 months/mois
1 1
12months/mois 15 monlbs/mois
epid e m io lo g ic a l record , n ».
1
15 months/mois
22,2 jur e 1tes •
1
12months/mois
(1) 11-12yeors/ons
S
releve e p id e m io lo g iq u e h eb d o m a d a ir e , n » 22,2 j u in
Brazil* - Brésil* Canada Cayman Islands — Iles CaTmanes Chile —Chili Colombia* - Colombie* CostoRico Cubo* Dominico - Dominique Dominican Republic* — République dominicaine* Ecuador* - Equateur* El Salvador* Grenoda - Grenade Guatemala* Guyono Haiti* - Ho'fti* Honduras*
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 9 months/mois 9 months/mois 9 months/mois 1 year/on 9 months/mois 9 months/mois . 9 monflis/maîs (1) 1-14 years/ons lb
12 months/mois 15 months/mois 12 months/mois 18months/mois 12 months/mois 12 months/mois 2-4 yeors/ons (1) 4-5 years/ans (1)6 yeais/ans (1) 7 years/ons (1)“
4 weeks/semoines 2months/mois (2) 1 8 months/mois;4 years/ons by campoign/por campagne 6 weeks/semoines 1 month/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 4-8 weeks/semaines 2 months/mois 4-6 weeks/semoines 6-8 weeks/semoines (2) 18 months/mois; 5 years/ons ... (1) 18 months/mois (2) l 'h years/on; 4-5 years/ons
1 1 1 1 1 . . 1
ms
12 months/mois
3
.................. 4a at birth/ô la naissance; 2 months/mois
•
Table 2
(continued)
Tableau 2
(suite)
O P V -V P O C oünlry/area Pays/terriloire Nombre 1st dose at age 1'* * dose à l'â g e de Interval Intervalle Booster Rappel Number Nombre
Measles-R o u g e o le
M M R - ROR
« 9
Booster Rappel
Number Nombre 1
1st dose at age l te dose à l'âge de 10months/mois
Interval Intervalle ())°
Booster Rappel
Jamaica-Jamoïque Mexico* - Mexique* Montserrat Nicaragua* Panama Paraguay* Peru*-Pérou* Saint Kitts and NevisSaint-Kitts-et-Nevis Saint Lucia - Sainte-Lucie Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Saint-Vmcent-et-Grenodines Surinome Trinidad and TobagoTrinité-et-Tobago Turks and Caicos islandsIles Turques et Calques United States of America Etats-Unis d'Amérique Uruguay Venezuela* ! Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) Iles Vierges (Royaume-Uni)
3 3 3 3 4a 3 4a 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4a
6 weeks/semaines3 months/mois 2 months/mois 3 months/mois
4-8 weeks/semaines 2 months/mois 6-8 weeks/semaines
<2) T8 months/mois; 3-6 ,1 (3) 19 months/mois; ' 4'/s yeors/ons; 15 years/ans (2) 15 months/mois; 4-5 years/ans (2) 18 months/mois; 4 yeors/ons 1 1 1 1 (2) 18 months/mois; 4 years/ans (2) 15 months/mois; 5 years/ans (1) S years/ans (2) 18 months/mois, 5 years/ans (2) 18 months/mois; 36 months/mois (1) 18 monlhs/mois (1) 4-6 years/ans (1) 12 months/mois 1 (2) 18 months/mois; 3’/2 years/ans '
9 months/mois
(I) 6 years/ans ‘
1
15 months/mois
lmonth/mois 4-8 weeks/semaines at birth/à la naissance; 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois ot birth/à la naissance; 2 months/mois 3 months/mois 3 months/mois 3 months/mois 3 months/mois 3 months/mois 3months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois at biijb/â la naissonce; 2 months/mois 3 monriis/moïs lmonth/mois 1-2 months/mois 6 weeks/semaines 6 weeks/semaines 1 montti/mois 1-2 months/mois 12 weeks/semaines 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois 2 months/mois
9 months/mois 9 months/mois 9 months/mois 9 months/mois (2) 15 montlis/mois; 6-7 yeors/ons
1
15 months/mois
1 1 1 1 9 months/mois 1 2 1 1 9 months/mois 1
12-15 months/mois 12 months/mois 12 months/mois
L fl
-H
12-15 months/mois 12months/moîs 12-15 months/mois 12 months/mois 3 yeors/ons (1) 4 yeors/ons (1) 4-6 years/ans (1) 5 years/ans
3
12 months/mois
OPV = Orot pot» vocana. — VPO = Voccm ontipoliornyOllîique oral MMR = Meostes-mumps-mbella — ROR= tougeole-oreitlons-rubÉole
* These ore countries (hot have 'routine’ Nafionol tmmunizolion Days |NIOs) with OPV, In which OPV is given -to children below 5 years ot age regardless of previous doses Other vaccines ore also given during NIDs according to the needs of children - Cos pays orpnnisent des Journées nationales de Voceinotion (JNV) systématiques pour l'odmimstrolion du VPO, ou coûts desquelles les entants de moins de S ans sont vpcqnés quelles qu'oient été les doses reçues antérieurement D'outrés vaccins sont aussi administrés au cours des JNV selon les besoins des enfunls A Many countries administer OPV ot birth, but ft is not counted for coverage purposes. - Un certain nombre de paps rrdmtmslrent le VPO d to noissonce, nuis te dernier n'est pos pris en compte pout le calcul de la couvertete No dote available - Pus de données disponibles. . “ Rubella booster for women of ctnldbeanng oge - Rappel du Vaccin rubéolique pour les femmes eh Dge de procréer t Measles and rubello only - Rougeole et rubéole seulement
SMi Ninr z 'a »n UnKrewoanH snotsoiotmaidJ îa h îï •
s m i mnr i
‘u -“ n 'aao^ïm igtnoninaidî m m