World Health Organization (WHO) · Journal articles

Measuring reproductive health: review of community-based approaches to assessing morbidity.

December 31, 2000 World Health Organization

The full text is hosted by the publishing organisation. lawenc.com indexes the metadata and links to the official source.

Full text

! " # $

% % % % % % % & '() * * + * '(, -

! " # $ % # & '' ( &

) )

& & $ * " #

& ! "+, &

& ,+" - . & &

/ &

& 0 , . / "

0 " 1 0 2 3 ,4,, / 45 3 6 7 89 $ ! ! "

& & # $ % 1 &

2 3 & 3 & 1

4 &# &

" &

& 5 6 &

& 7 !

& & # 1

# &

8 # & 6 1% &

-0 &

& 59:;

* * & 7" & <<= >= 4 & 2

& ? / & ''

3 & @ A 6 7 % ? #

# & & &

B # & % 8 & & C &

" & ! 2 D9E99= & B 5;;= & C -0 & B F; & C % + 0

& & B .# & & 7 G# & FD

# #

'' #

# B

& & &

8 0 &

H & & ?& & &

& 6 &

8 <EI # & ' &

& B & #

, 7 : ;6<9 2 7 : ;6<9 = 7 : ;6<9 < < = 7 < : ;6<9 > < " 7 "&< : ;6<9 < < ! 7 "& : ;6<9 " 7 : 6<9; "

7 " : 6<9; " ?

7 " : @6<9 6<9 < 6<9 6<9A; 4 B 7 " > " ;,> "

,C>,' ! "( B +

# 6 & 5< H 6 &

&# * & & &

B & 3

3 & & # 3 0

6 & /C. ! & 2 #3 & 3

6 J &

) ) # 7 7 % & 2 & 3 & 3 #

1 & & &

6 &

& & & J &

& *

& # # 8 & & 0 & # /C. # '' @ A 2 & 3

") &

& 3 " C # *

59(;

/ 6 0 /60 " C 0 "C0 " H " 8 C 0 HHCB+" $ 0 0

B /60 "C0 0 & &

& 0& E H 0 7 0 E I> 7 $ 1 & & & 1 & /C. 6 6 H

& . & &

6 FD;; B &

& - # &

& " * % & & & 0 &

. & 3 3

& &

& 2 & 3 K &

3 # # 3 0

# 6 & '' 3 & ''# 3 '' # * B& &

* # & ! " & ! &

8 ! & &

& &

# 6 # 3 # 3

B ''

6 #& &

# C

& < & 6 * 1 H # #

" 8 # " G# & :;; & $

& & 2 3 3 '' 0 & 2 (9= <D= DD= I;= 5I= >>= :;= & 95= D5= >D=

!" (;; & & & 2

< & #& &

1 6

/ # B-" #

DD= I;=

F(= # $ &

"+ 4 # 6 4 1 7 7;; ; 99 ,- - # % . 1 6(D9 ,EDE 4,4E C54 ? 65CF 9 > 'DF ? >

7 )'D > ? > G 6(59 ,EDE H '(C

? 6(EF 9 > ((F ? E4F > CIF > 2 7 )(E > G J 6D)9 ,EEI K# 65D9 ,EE( /3 ()E

? 6E,F 9 > (4F $ & 7 .

6 7 )5E 7 )4'9 "

6 7 )E, 7 )',9 > 0 = 6CD9 ,EE( 6 =

9 H / ! > 7 C(44 > ,,(( ,

6 4((F 9 > 7 > DE 6 L 9 > (5 6'5 F 9 > E4DF ?

& 7 M

6 7 )4D 7 )D'9 6 7 )CE 7 )DC9 6 7 ))) 7 )ED9

6 7 )45 7 )D(9 6 7 ))D 7 )E'9 > % >

> G 3 > L = 6C59 ,EE( " > 4I) 6IDF 9 . : CD 6 7 )'E 7 ) E59 0 : (I 6 7 )5) 7 )5D9 : E 6 7 )DE 7 )DI9 : ,' 6 7 )CC 7 )E'9 > G > G > > & ; 6('9 ,EE( $ ! 7 > C,) 6EIF

? 9 > C(D 6DDF

? 9 N4) > D4F > ,EF .% C)F $ 1 > 'IF > ,5F .% 4IF $ >

> 3 / 65,9 ,EE( H # O . 6 $ 9 " ,C)I ,4

# 6'DF 9 > 5),

' > IIF # 6 7 )() 7 )E59 "&<7 )'D 4

# 6 7 )II 7 )DE9 '

# 6 7 )4D 7 )E59 > ? > . > ! "" 4 # / 0 ,- - # % . 6''9 ,EE( ,EE' $ 6'59 ,EE' = 6'D9 ,EE5 # D'5 'E' ? 6D)F

? 9 & 7 H 6 7 )C( 7 )EI9 ? 6 7 ),5 7 )E'9 $ 6 7 ) CE 7 )D,9 M 6 7 ),I 7 )D,9 6 7 )(D 7 )C49 7 B : C)>''F > G > .

> .

$ 65C9 ,EE5 B > 4DC 4)C 654 F 9 . : 54 6 7 ) CC 7 )E49 : '( 6 7 )5( 7 )EE9

: ,4 6 7 )(E 7 )E,9 : I, 6 7 )C4 7 )E59 > .

> ! 3 > > & ; B 65E9 ,EED

,ED(,EEC 7 = 7 H 1 B # /O $O I,5C

? 6 ,EFD'F

? 9 F H II>'( ? ,I>(5 G E>4, G # (>IE . ,>5 , ((>DC F & C>'4 D>CD 4>C' " . ,>4C " N,> 5 , 4'>5C ? $O

> H > G

> . > > $ 65(9 ,EED G "3 > ,)45

6 : 4(59 6 : C4D9 ! 6 : C4D9 = 7 H : ,)' 6 7 )E' 7 )5)9 : ,)' 6 7 )4, 7 )E) : IC 6 7 )5E 7 )'D9

: 44 6 7 )() 7 )EE9 : I 6 7 > 7 )EE9 I > ? > 7 3

> > 2

; B 65'9 ,EEE O G J " " ,,DE > 4)4)

> (5F

> D(>E)F ,(>CE ,C

= 6 9 6 : 4)4)9 7 )(D 7 )'( "&<7 )4) 6 : 4)4)9 7 )I' 7 )'I "&<7 )4) 6 : ,,DE9 7 )C4 7 )(E "&<7 ),( 6 : 4)4)9 7 )4E 7 )EI "&<7 )), 6 : ,'CI9 7 )C4 7 )'4 "&<7 ))' > G > D ,C

"1 K

? G :D " 0 % 6 E 7 I 2

- & & < & F>= & & " # $ " / &

& & & 7#! " * <5;; 0 <> # 5< # 5;;; I> 5I;; 5< # . (;; & &

< H 6 & & #

:;= D>= # & & (D= II= <;= & &

. & & C L &

% & ' " E 0 J B / M 5D9 & E &

& M 55: . (<= & <E5<

. & N9:= N:;= < B &

B C &

$ " & & + H * & & . 5;<( M <:( & M I<> # C

< C 2 5I= D:=

! "2

& & ( " /

, & & ''

6 2 >:= . :(= M 55:F

! ? & < B & I<E5;;=

(9E5;;=

& & & N 9= " & $ C 6 & & $

C &

>:= 5;;= ? < " &

& & & 8 & & &

C M:= N:;= 5;;= B

0 8 # & . 0 & & "

& ,

1 & #$

G# & '' & ''

(> * B J ''

# ) ) & (9 8 & 7 &

, 3 4 6 + 0 7 C3 G / C . $ &

599D " H B C C 0 H C O+ 7 4 4 $ 4 4 4 5 6

7 4 4 ? P * ? Q * Q

* * * H * P * Q

* * * * Q * * Q * M + Q Q P P * ? R Q * * * * . P * *

* Q *

Q R * P * * * * " *

* * * *

* * * * 6 ? Q 9 ? P

? * * * * 6 ? P Q Q ?

* * * ?9 G * * * * * * * Q * + * . *

R * Q * G * * Q

* * R P * * . Q * P * Q * * * * G Q * P

Q * * * G * P

Q * Q * . ? P * * * * * * * . * P * * Q O Q * R * * Q GQO R

* * * * R

Q *

* 2 * ? * * * R * * *

* ! ? " * Q * P ? ? G * * 7 * * * * . * * * Q *

* * *

* Q * * * * * * * * ? " Q * * * * R R R Q R

* *

* G * * ? P * * * Q * Q ? *

* * * * * Q R . * Q * * * * * * * * * * * * * Q * *

* * * * *

* $ P * * * * * * * P ! "+ P Q ? * Q * * * * " R Q * * R * * P * * * O *

? * P

* * * * * * 4 6 4 4 G 3* * * O *

* M

* -

S* ? S* S*

* 6 O 9 ? 6 O

?* S* * O S* 9 S*

* * S* G * 3 * G * - S* G * 3

* * G * * * * 3 *

O * 3 S* G 3 *

* O S* O *

* = ! S* * ? S* G * S*

O S* O * S*

* S* * S* O3 * * S*

* 3

S* =

G * * ! ? - O

* O

G * * * 3 3*

O *

3 * ? O * H* *

"+ *

O * S* * , 8 9:'

T / 2 ,EDE I7 ,C(>,'D 4 8 9, 'H 7 . 2? 2? M " ,EEI7 I'I>IE) I ;3 ;#' H 7 T / 2 ,EE4 )1 6497 55>D5 C < <' 7 T 2 / $ ,EE4 7 I>D ( =,& :> #& ?!' 7 ? 7 / / G " 7

H 0 M " ,EEC7 45>C' 60 " 0 9 ' M ! " . $ " . (>,I ,EEC ! J# M ! ,EE( 6,EEC; ,5,;,I9 5 = 8!& . @ ' H H ,EE4 )+ 6D97 E'5>E55 D ,A .' H 7 H TG G 3 . 0 ? H 0 M " ,EED 6/ . O & I9 E .9;& ; % ,B' U # ? 7 7 H TG G 3 . 0 ? H 0 M " ,EED 6/ . O & I9 ,) <

*=& = 89& . @ ' M 3 7

G H M G 0 H ,EE) 6" ! I9 ,, 8 C3 1 ,EEI7 ! J# 2? M " ,EEI ,4 B 9& . #,' 0 . H # H = U ,EC) 27 (>4' ,I C ;' M 0 . T " 0 ,E(5 17 ,'D>,5' ,C = #' ! 7 . H ,E5E 7 I,>() ,( < 9;' 4 ! J# T 1 L ,ED, ,' . 9' 1 #7

" ,E'D 17 4,I>44) ,5 * D9' " ! T H ,E'' (17 ,,5,>,,5I ,D 8 DB& ; ?#& C $' T " 0 ,E'4 +( 6,)97 ,'I,>,'I5 ,E D& 9& . #' T . ,E(' 7 4(I>4'5 4) $ 9& D $'

? T " 0 ,E(5 17 I,,>I4, 4, B$' H

T " 0 ,E(5 17 E(I>E') 44 B& : ' T . ,E'( 27 ('E>(D) 4I .% =, ' & # T ,ED' () 6(97 DEC>E)) 4C .% =, ' $ T ,ED5 (" 6497 I,E>I4( 4( ! B$& ; #'

T ,EDE ( 6497 4II>4CD 4' @3 ,& > ;& ?' T ,EE) ((7 C55>CD5 45 A 3 9= ' H 7 T " 0 ,EE' 2" 6597 ,),'>,)4, 4D ,' 0 7 T ,EDI ( 6C97 C'(>CD, 4E B,& * 9?' 0 7 = " ,ED' 1 6497 5D>EC I) D ' 0 7 O H ,EDD (1 6C97 I(E>I'D I, .9; ' 7 7 = $/ 2? M " ! J# ,EE47 ,,I>,') I4 = !' 7 T H 7 G 2 ,EEC II < =& ?

=& ; ' " ? H ,EE' ( 6,497 ,'IE>,'() IC / 1 0 2 3 ,EDD 6 102;0;H;DD,9 I( .9;& . ;.' M H " . $ ,EE4 2 6I97 CD,>()I ! "+( I' 3 3 9?& ; .8:& 9C8' . 7

T " 0 ,EE' 2" 6(97 5)'>5,, I5 .9;' 7 ./ H G B ! 0 . 2? M " ,EE'7 ,44>,C5 ID !B' 0 " " ,EE4 1 6,97 I)IE IE =89 '# Q

G G 0 H ,EE( 6H M " ! '9 C) < 9, $ 7 # $ "# . ! = 0 ,EE( 61# " ! 1"E()49 C, H $ # I) , ,EDE / 1 0 2 3 ,EE) 6 102;H0;E)C9 C4 < 9,' $ ,EE) 6497 ,D5>,EC CI ! ,& C #& 8 <'

7 #

H . " 0 0 " 0 ,EE( 6# M!=" # 9 CC . 9' . 7 ,EC'>,EE' " ,EE' + 6I97 CII>C() C( ; E' " ,EEC 27 C(E>C5C C' 9 :' " 2 " 7 O H & T % H H. T ,EE4 6$ H O 9 C5 # & < ' & Q O "

/ 0 T / 2 ,EE( 2 6 97 (I>'' CD = 7 H / = $ H ,EE( CE @ , & # ..' = 7 G " # / 1 0 2 3 ,E5' () @ , & # ..' = V 7 "# $ 1 0 2 3 / ,ED, (, C 9.& . 9' = " ,EE( (" 6C97 4)I>4,' (4 C 9.' G 7 T / 2 ,EE( + 6 497 ,(I>,'I (I C 9.& . 9' 2 7 H ,EE' ) 6,)97,()5>,(,' (C B ' H $O V 0 " 7 " ,ED) ) 6C97 4D4>4E4 (( ? , ' ! 6! 9 $

* ,EED ( 6,97,)>,E (' C ; ' $ ! G ,EE( )+7 I))>I)C (5 C , ' 0 G ,EDE 7 DE>DE (D 8 9: ' $ = " ,EDE ( 6497 'E>D) (E = 9 ' $ 6$"97

Q H ! = ,EED ') . @ ' / 1 0 2 3 ,EEE 6 102;$0$;0$";2;EE,9 ', C D* ' 7 = " ,EE, () 6I97 ,(E>,5) '4 B6 ' ?

= " ,EEI ( 6(97 4'E>4D4 'I !' 7 Q " ,EE4 'C # & # ' #7 Q ? H ,EEE 6I97 ICI>I(D '( A3 ! ' Q = " ,EE( (" 6,97 ,C>4, '' C , ' 7 $

0 H ,EE( "7 I,>IE '5 . '

# / H ,EE' 1(7 ,D4>,D' 'D <

* ' # Q

7 H 0 ,EE5 ( 6,97 C5>(' 'E $ 102 /7 H ? / 1 0 2 3 ,EE, 6102 $ ! D,)9 5) *3 C '

7 K . ,EEI 17 D4>DD 5, = $, ' .# $

,EEC 54 = $,& = 89' H " 7 M"

$ 0 H " 4C>45 ,EE' 5I = $,& =% & . ' = " ,EE( ("7 44>4E 5C . ' 1 Q B = " ,EE5 (2 6I97 4)I>4,C 5( # =& . & @F 3 ' 7 T / 2 ,EED "(7 44E>4I'

"+) 5' 9 ' $ J " = " ,EEE ) 6497 ,,4>,,E 55 .' Q

7 W " 7 M" $

0 H " 4C>45 ,EE' 5D A3 ! '

0 $ ,EEI ) 6,97,5>C) 5E ' Q 7 O B" $ 0 H ,EED " 6,,97 DC>E' D) G : ' = " ,EEI ( 6I97 ,5(>,D' ! "+

Key facts

Organisation World Health Organization (WHO)

Document type Journal articles

Adoption date December 31, 2000

Source World Health Organization