World Health Organization (WHO) · Journal articles

Separate lives, different interests: male and female reproduction in the Gambia.

World Health Organization
View original document

The full text is hosted by the publishing organisation. lawenc.com indexes the metadata and links to the official source.

Full text

 

                                                                                         !        "#   $%    &     !                         !                      '       ! (#)        * +             ,                   '  !     -"            .                              !                       /   /     !  /  /   0   -  1 1   2  3  1  - %      4                                      

                                                                                                               !                  

                                    

                      

                 

                           !                                                                                   "                                                " #              ! # $         %                           & ' "  $   ()          

        *      #   +  ,                                 -  %                   

                -                                         "                            

    & "  -                                                " .     -                  /        5      6 ! 7   8   9     5 ! 7   5  9  7 !  : 5! : ! *6 #"%! ;56 <=  >    ?    @ 8         " 6   9    ! 7   8   9     5 ! 7   5  9  7 ! : ! *6! ;56  7 ! &    & 5  !*  A  8  B  !     A  C       ! "  #  $           !"               #$%                            " ' (    -           -                            % !               -                      " # $                                  

             

   0                                                

              ! # $ ,    

                     

           $ & 1           

                     

        

                ,            

  '                           2        %     -         2                

   &       34     0                                              !                         

              %                           1     -                          +            5                        

           "                         647   "                                  "                            /                  

                                           "                                                                     -                   34                                1             (6(7   (8       (9:(   (7;73   "  -                                    "    & " 2                  %      <           :64 444  87=        "                 "      ,       >  *    (??6  68=         (4           ! " (??6                         (4   "         83  (444   *        944      786  

  " $                  (?)6     93      94 #

  & "     34       

0                  /  1     (?8( "     6:  (:6:    $                                  $ "                                  "       6: -   :: -   0       -      -      0             (7     5  (??6     :4 ?79                         >  (??8          5 (9 (93         (??6  (??)  64 ?9:     '           $(!"               #$%             "         36(=   - 679=    :46= 0        "               0  ( "   & ,                                                  :(                !            0         +                       "  .                                                                           0                       "  .                                              - .                 .         "  -       0    > (??8 ,             (6(7   (9:(              6( #  (??)    (???    (7         .                      "  "     "        8)=    )?=  5 ):          :9         "   %                       "                             )        "             " ( "    3(   * (4=         "    ?:=

  5     (:=       -                   - 5  ?=    -        *                *        -      :3   0  (9  *        34=             @       0   :9= "         (?87   )(=                "         ?4=        -    -         -                      "    9(7:            @   (47@ ( *  

      68                                "     ?:=                          )8= 

           :4            *            7   ((=    *                    )        "       6(  5  (9=     " : "                                 73=            0       -       3:= &                   ?6=               7: *              <                       39=                      64             " : ,      -               8=                64                    ,   0               6= "     (9(7   ))=                $   

              *     8?=      5  -     -    &     &    * '  "  +  ,   &  (--.!-$     ! "  #  $/ !"               #$%           

      "         7?9:           @   (4(@( *      :3                  -                                 86=          

    97=        :4                 

                                                                 7         -                                   ((=    " &   *           

                                                                                                                      97=                   ,    "                (??6;?)   98  (:4   A  

            "  

              0  :       

                                       $      :4         *    (??6;?)   :4;:3            :):  (444  :)=           *              

      (:  (4445        

              :4;:3      64;63          :8(  (444 "      . -         67;6?                      -        

        :44  (444   :4       :44  (444  64      644  (444  (7       -  68:  (444   37;3?         68=                 A     94;)3       (4= 

                ' &                                          :7     (4                          64;67       (7=         34;37         

                      "            69                               

                (??6;?)                      "           )           0  ' 1 ,  2  & (3  45    - -  % "# ' & 6 7 ( ( (#   .( ) (--$ 8  697 6    ##  # ( 6  D   # "- %  - :  697 &   % (-  & (( - "    %  - % *   (# -( ( $ 6 E  <   @ - " %  9    $ % $ 8  F   ( %#  5  - #  ( 5   -( #" % -# A -( -( (% $$ '        5  F    " # "  "( # *  " #% ( $%(  F    #  % #   F    #%  #% #$ '     "# "(" $( "# 6  =  < G $#@ '   &  (#" (%$ "$ ("( 6       < G "@

5              9 G ##-    *          '           $.!"               #$%                       64;63     36=           74;73            )6= " 6 *   9(=                *  34=            <    67      :4=                 74        74=         "                                             0    -    3?=             :9=     0   64=                     *       :8=                                 

             

       0             64? "             0             !                     

  "                       !               

                        "     (:3                          (4             :3   "          

(?=              -                         (6(      (:8  0  ((6 ' &     "          (7                   (3=    (7    (9        (?      $     :7;64               ))=              5 (:=            B  :4=        

                          :7=     -  (3=    0   (8=      <    64;63                  -       9:=     5        0      33=  99=             

(66   "            (36   -  ((6  0   (64    ';     & *       -           -      69=           " )            0  ' 1 ,  2  & (!<  45    $"  ((  ' & 6 7  "  #  .( ) (--$ '        697 5  F    $" %-  $ *  %#$ % %-$ %  F    # # #    F    " " " "( '     " # (  6     < G -@ '   &  697 -( -# ("# $ 6       < G # @ 8 & 697 ( % "$ $ 6     < G -@ 0   &  *  & ($# ($ (-( (-%   .  697 6       < G # @ = &     697 6       %(  " "  #  < G #(@

5              9 G ##-    A          >      <-)     @/      <()@/      <()@/ E  <)@/        <)@/  < )@ & " ';  ; &         (--.!-$ <&A G     @     ! "  #  $< !"               #$%       CC 2 " 3  .                                                                 94=  5   4  (4(    ?( " 3  -      -            :6=           2  (?=       - " 3      

                                +                       98                     .                (4=                  -                     " .                                  " 3      -           67=    +                     <                               .                     2                               "                 -                                

       -           -                           8)      " 7 *               (7:    "                         (:4

      (??6;?)    -           -             " 9                                   *              6)             )6         "         

                          98 +                                                       )   "                                                          &                                      )     ;   &   &   &              &    &   ; & & '; 45  45    9  & & &  &  &  & 6 7  &  &  & %  #  # "#"( " # " # "-" $ #  # #( %%   #"$ - % -  #( (#(( " %( -$ #-( (-( -  (" #$( -#-( (( " $- #  --- % " $- # $#$( " "- - #%# $-$ "" # " #%# # ( % -  # -  - "# % # #%    3$< (<. 5 (    ( ';     &     0  ' 1 ,  2  & (3  9   &   ( ( (" -    (  '     #- -" % %-     9  & A   # # #" # H;   H $# $ ( % II + E ++ (  --  '   & 6 7 $% $% $$ $         9  &> II . ++ # ( # # II5 ++ $- ( $ # A   #- # # # H;   H "" " "$ " II + E ++   % - $

C               9 G ##-     '           $!"               #$%    

      ' %(                      % "                          -         1   D$     1     &   #           -                  &    

        -                              ! "                               -       % "      

      (:4    98                                              %% "                              " 

     

                                                            !                      2                        (?=                                       

   &                       

                         ' ( "           

               "                     

                       

  D                                      -                          "                                                         -           E    -                                                                    %           !                 . %% "    

                                 +   *                                 

        "       

                                                           - '                        *         ; & & '; & '     & 6 7            "#"( %( % "-"   #( "  - ( %# (#(( " %- (-( %- $% -#-( $ %( --- - (- $#$( "  ( $-$ - " # ( "( "  - ( "   35$ (5/    $'                    *         *        ; & & '; & '        & 6 7                   "#"( # - "-" $% % #( $$ %% - $ ## (#(( - #( (-( %  -#-( ( % --- % $( $#$(  $" $-$ ( -" # ( # $#  - ( -   .5$ $5.     ! "  #  $ !"               #$%                                               1                             -                        ,            

            0                                   

           

                              "                 5      -                                                            01 & " (??8;(??? +  F/1  0   ,     " / -  0  0 

                     /1 /   +  &   ,   / 

       # F#- "    ,   0   +   ,   & +     &  1  "> > ?  > >    > @  &   >             B J     1    +    8 1       

    1       8   (!          1 1  1         K           C      1   K 1   1  1       +         L     L  1  !          L    1  1      '    1    1       -  J 1   %    !   $"  J 1   - L -(            1    1 1  1    =1    + 3     !     1  1 1 1           1 1    $!%  "!# 8,  ! 1  1 1 1     !        1 1   1     K ,   B 1  1 J=   1 1    1 1 1  L           1  6    +  ! (#)   K 1     1  1       3     !      1 1 1   ,    K  K+              9   ! "%)  

   1 M L 1  9    K    1  +   1              ! $)   1   K+  + N    L  O 5+ +  L  1       1 K ! $#)      1      B   1  1       -!"      !     K  8   1  !  1     K1             +6 K  +'! +  

   J   1   K                 B+   L     L    K     K  2 L  1  B+ 1 J  1      +    2 1     1   K       L  8

J        1     L   1    L   1     !   M     +   + L =8  B 1 1       L   1  1  K  K+    K    1 1 K  1  L          B  K  L        L         M               1  1  9    L  M !          !    !  !   1       *  !   K         =  .     K+  +1    K        J 1  L   1  B+  1   1   1        1         

1    K  +  1 1 K  1        5 +  1  1  1  1   1 1 1 K  6 K  +'   !           K  + 1 J    K  L     1  1 1 1   K                     '           $$!"               #$% "  ?            >       A    3       1    K     1    8   .    9 1     !    3 8   (!        M  ,                P1              1        1       

  !     1    

     5   M          -     % 4   $" M  - -( 4  6  1               

        = !            M      $!%  "!#!    B       ,   1    !  ,     1 

!            1   ,  K    M B                     1 =  3 (#)    K               P1  B              =  K       P1

           ; "%)      P1    1   3    K    1  1  M  1  KP1          !  $)  1 K N  K  K O 6 K 

  1   1   !  $#)           8  !      KP1     -!"  4 !  !   M 5 1          

        M 3     K       61     !     M         K              1   7  M 1        K 1         B        M   K 

 M  1                 3     1       

           

1     P1        M !  K       M    =8  B                K   K         K    M B  M   1           M           

   B               !   M        P1     !          1          3        K        M     , 3      1         

        1         1       8        M        61         !          1          ! P1      K        M        "  ,  '5 .   B+;! %#! ? <"@> $ " B1  0 & 5 8 +       = E       >     +  .   &   9   9! %! /< <@> -"(  8C 0+  ' "&& #5* +  !    !        7  5!      C % 8  ! *! *  .   ! $ (   5  K +  9     >  9 :  <51 1  '  @Q       >  9 R 9 !      ! 8  ! .C3=9;&! %" < & @ -  '8 B   085 &      >           C SE 9  8  ! A  9   !  <E  9  C #@ $ )A> ,   )5 *       5 :   . > B ! 7 0!            =5   6   B! .;559! "  & 2D   '5 6   ,        B  ! B  5  7   *  ! ;   B  ! # <   @ %   #5  !  !   =   9     A!  ! /. <"@> "-5  ' & 0E5 A=           = 8    5   * ! &   &  A  ! :  6! 6  ! .;559 % # B   +  D F 5 &                  '  ! .;559F'  ;  9!   ' C ' 01 )D5 &      E   !

       T  5   &   9  ! ! //> % " '   B 0 B  '5 *  E   ! 

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

   A! (! / <@> % " B   +# BA , # 05 A        > 6         9     A! %! /< <@> --  "( 9  8  A <0  #@ : M ! 8  5  ' !  "- 'F 2B5 *       . > 9 

   !  : M ! 8  5  ' ! % "$ 1 5 &       . > 9  7  8 !  : M ! 8  5  ' !   "  # 0   5 A   B  5   5         *A8      ! C : E  ! A       U =U ! $ & M  ! *A8 & 5  ! &   ! $ "% :& +5           6   . > :K 3! V  9!   &        '  ! 8   9! " " +  D+5          6     U  8   &   5 ! $! /$ <"@ - # ,1 : '4  5 6          D   9     A! % ! (. <"@> "#"(      :& +5 B+  E  >    

     :E &  C SE! 6  *    9  6   6 !  " 1 #   5             ! 8! ;5     8! :    8 ! %#  "   00 * +     >                : ! *6! 7   ; ! 5  9  7 ! "### '           $-!"               #$%

Key facts
Document type Journal articles
Adoption date
Source World Health Organization