Usage délibéré d’agents chimiques et biologiques dans l’intention de nuire : l’action de santé publique : Rapport du Secrétariat
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In this Act—
“timeshare accommodation” means any living accommodation, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, used or intended to be used, wholly or partly, for leisure purposes by a class of persons (referred to below in this section as “timeshare users”) all of whom have rights to use, or participate in arrangements under which they may use, that accommodation, or accommodation within a pool of accommodation to which that accommodation belongs, for intermittent periods of short duration, and
“timeshare rights” means rights by virtue of which a person becomes or will become a timeshare user, being rights exercisable during a period of not less than three years.
For the purposes of subsection (1)(a) above—
“accommodation” means accommodation in a building or in a caravan (as defined in section 29(1) of the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960), and
a period of not more than one month, or such other period as may be prescribed, is a period of short duration.
Subsection (1)(b) above does not apply to a person’s rights— or to such rights as may be prescribed.
as the owner of any shares or securities,
under a contract of employment (as defined in section 153 of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978) or a policy of insurance, or
by virtue of his taking part in a collective investment scheme (as defined in section 75 of the Financial Services Act 1986),
In this Act “timeshare agreement” means, subject to subsection (6) below, an agreement under which timeshare rights are conferred or purport to be conferred on any person and in this Act, in relation to a timeshare agreement— and, in relation to any time before the agreement is entered into, references in this Act to the offeree or the offeror are to the persons who become the offeree and offeror when it is entered into.
references to the offeree are to the person on whom timeshare rights are conferred, or purport to be conferred, and
references to the offeror are to the other party to the agreement,
In this Act “timeshare credit agreement” means, subject to subsection (6) below, an agreement, not being a timeshare agreement—
under which a person (referred to in this Act as the “creditor”) provides or agrees to provide credit for or in respect of a person who is the offeree under a timeshare agreement, and
when the credit agreement is entered into, the creditor knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the whole or part of the credit is to be used for the purpose of financing the offeree’s entering into a timeshare agreement.
An agreement is not a timeshare agreement or a timeshare credit agreement if, when entered into, it may be cancelled by virtue of section 67 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974.
This Act applies to any timeshare agreement or timeshare credit agreement if—
the agreement is to any extent governed by the law of the United Kingdom or of a part of the United Kingdom, or
when the agreement is entered into, one or both of the parties are in the United Kingdom.
In the application of this section to Northern Ireland—
for the reference in subsection (2)(a) above to section 29(1) of the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960 there is substituted a reference to section 25(1) of the Caravans Act (Northern Ireland) 1963, and
for the reference in subsection (3)(b) above to section 153 of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 there is substituted a reference to article 2(2) of the Industrial Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1976.
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A person must not in the course of a business enter into a timeshare agreement to which this Act applies as offeror unless the offeree has received the agreement and it complies with the following requirements.
The agreement must state—
that the offeree is entitled to give notice of cancellation of the agreement to the offeror at any time on or before the date specified in the agreement, being a day falling not less than fourteen days after the day on which the agreement is entered into, and
that if the offeree gives such a notice to the offeror on or before that date he will(subject to section 5(9) of this Act) have no further rights or obligations under the agreement, but will have the right to recover any sums paid under or in contemplation of the agreement.
If the agreement includes provision for providing credit for or in respect of the offeree, it must state that, notwithstanding the giving of notice of cancellation under section 5 or 5A of this Act, so far as the agreement relates to repayment of the credit and payment of interest, it will continue to be enforceable, subject to section 7 of this Act.
A person who contravenes this section is guilty of an offence and liable—
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, and
on conviction on indictment, to a fine.
Subsection (2C) below applies if—
the price under the timeshare agreement is covered fully or partly by credit granted under a timeshare credit agreement to which this Act applies,
the offeree is an individual, and
the accommodation which is the subject of the timeshare agreement is accommodation in a building, or some or all of the accommodation in the pool of accommodation which is the subject of the agreement is accommodation in a building.
The timeshare agreement must state that, if the offeree gives to the offeror a notice as mentioned in subsection (2)(b) above or a notice of cancellation of the agreement under section 5A of this Act which has the effect of cancelling the agreement—
the notice will also have the effect of cancelling the timeshare credit agreement,
so far as the timeshare credit agreement relates to repayment of credit and payment of interest, it shall have effect subject to section 7 of this Act, and
subject to paragraph (b) above, the offeree will have no further rights or obligations under the timeshare credit agreement.
Subsection (2E) below applies if—
the offeree is an individual, and
the accommodation which is the subject of the timeshare agreement is accommodation in a building, or some or all of the accommodation in the pool of accommodation which is the subject of the agreement is accommodation in a building.
The agreement must state that the offeree may have, in addition to the rights mentioned in subsection (2) above, further rights under section 5A of this Act to cancel the timeshare agreement.
The agreement must contain a blank notice of cancellation.
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A person must not in the course of a business enter into a timeshare credit agreement to which this Act applies as creditor unless the offeree has received the agreement and it complies with the following requirements.
The agreement must state—
that the offeree is entitled to give notice of cancellation of the agreement to the creditor at any time on or before the date specified in the agreement, being a day falling not less than fourteen days after the day on which the agreement is entered into, and
that, if the offeree gives such a notice to the creditor on or before that date, then—
so far as the agreement relates to repayment of credit and payment of interest, it shall have effect subject to section 7 of this Act, and
subject to sub-paragraph (i) above, the offeree will have no further rights or obligations under the agreement.
The agreement must state that it is a timeshare credit agreement for the purposes of this Act.
Subsection (5) below applies if—
the offeree is an individual, and
the accommodation which is the subject of the timeshare agreement to which the timeshare credit agreement relates is accommodation in a building, or some or all of the accommodation in the pool of accommodation which is the subject of that timeshare agreement is accommodation in a building.
The timeshare credit agreement must state that, if the offeree gives a notice under section 5 or 5A of this Act of cancellation of the timeshare agreement which has the effect of cancelling it, the notice will also have the effect of cancelling the timeshare credit agreement (with the same consequences as mentioned in subsection (2)(b)(i) and (ii) above).
The agreement must contain a blank notice of cancellation.
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Sections 2 and 3 of this Act do not apply where, in entering into the agreement, the offeree is acting in the course of a business.
A notice under section 2 or 3 must be accompanied by a blank notice of cancellation and any notice under section 2 or 3 of this Act or blank notice of cancellation must—
be in such form as may be prescribed, and
comply with such requirements (whether as to type, size, colour or disposition of lettering, quality or colour of paper, or otherwise) as may be prescribed for securing that the notice is prominent and easily legible.
An agreement is not invalidated by reason of a contravention of section 2 or 3.
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Where a person— the agreement may not be enforced against him on or before the date specified in the notice in pursuance of subsection (2)(a) of that section and he may give notice of cancellation of the agreement to the offeror at any time on or before that date.
has entered, or proposes to enter, into a timeshare agreement to which this Act applies as offeree, and
has received the notice required under section 2 of this Act before entering into the agreement,
Subject to subsection (3) below, where a person who enters into a timeshare agreement to which this Act applies as offeree has not received the notice required under section 2 of this Act before entering into the agreement, the agreement may not be enforced against him and he may give notice of cancellation of the agreement to the offeror at any time.
If in a case falling within subsection (2) above the offeree affirms the agreement at any time after the expiry of the period of fourteen days beginning with the day on which the agreement is entered into—
subsection (2) above does not prevent the agreement being enforced against him, and
he may not at any subsequent time give notice of cancellation of the agreement to the offeror.
The offeree’s giving, within the time allowed under this section, notice of cancellation of the agreement to the offeror at a time when the agreement has been entered into shall have the effect of cancelling the agreement.
The offeree’s giving notice of cancellation of the agreement to the offeror before the agreement has been entered into shall have the effect of withdrawing any offer to enter into the agreement.
Where a timeshare agreement is cancelled under this section, then, subject to subsection (9) below—
the agreement shall cease to be enforceable, and
subsection (8) below shall apply.
Subsection (8) below shall also apply where giving a notice of cancellation has the effect of withdrawing an offer to enter into a timeshare agreement.
Where this subsection applies—
any sum which the offeree has paid under or in contemplation of the agreement to the offeror, or to any person who is the offeror’s agent for the purpose of receiving that sum, shall be recoverable from the offeror by the offeree and shall be due and payable at the time the notice of cancellation is given, but
no sum may be recovered by or on behalf of the offeror from the offeree in respect of the agreement.
Where a timeshare agreement includes provision for providing credit for or in respect of the offeree, then, notwithstanding the giving of notice of cancellation under this section, so far as the agreement relates to repayment of the credit and payment of interest—
it shall continue to be enforceable, subject to section 7 of this Act, and
the notice required under section 2 of this Act must also state that fact.
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Where a person— he may give notice of cancellation of the agreement to the creditor at any time on or before the date specified in the notice in pursuance of subsection (2)(a) of that section.
has entered into a timeshare credit agreement to which this Act applies as offeree, and
has received the notice required under section 3 of this Act before entering into the agreement,
Subject to subsection (3) below, where a person who enters into a timeshare credit agreement to which this Act applies as offeree has not received the notice required under section 3 of this Act before entering into the agreement, he may give notice of cancellation of the agreement to the creditor at any time.
If in a case falling within subsection (2) above the offeree affirms the agreement at any time after the expiry of the period of fourteen days beginning with the day on which the agreement is entered into, he may not at any subsequent time give notice of cancellation of the agreement to the creditor.
The offeree’s giving, within the time allowed under this section, notice of cancellation of the agreement to the creditor at a time when the agreement has been entered into shall have the effect of cancelling the agreement.
Where a timeshare credit agreement is cancelled under this section—
the agreement shall continue in force, subject to section 7 of this Act, so far as it relates to repayment of the credit and payment of interest, and
subject to paragraph (a) above, the agreement shall cease to be enforceable.
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This section applies following—
the giving of notice of cancellation of a timeshare agreement in accordance with section 5 of this Act in a case where subsection (9) of that section applies, or
the giving of notice of cancellation of a timeshare credit agreement in accordance with section 6 of this Act.
If the offeree repays the whole or a portion of the credit— no interest shall be payable on the amount repaid.
before the expiry of one month following the giving of the notice, or
in the case of a credit repayable by instalments, before the date on which the first instalment is due,
If the whole of a credit repayable by instalments is not repaid on or before the date specified in subsection (2)(b) above, the offeree shall not be liable to repay any of the credit except on receipt of a request in writing in such form as may be prescribed, signed by or on behalf of the offeror or (as the case may be) creditor, stating the amounts of the remaining instalments (recalculated by the offeror or creditor as nearly as may be in accordance with the agreement and without extending the repayment period), but excluding any sum other than principal and interest.
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In proceedings against a person for an offence under section 2(3) of this Act it shall be a defence for that person to show that he took all reasonable steps and exercised all due diligence to avoid committing the offence.
Where in proceedings against a person for such an offence the defence provided by subsection (1) above involves an allegation that the commission of the offence was due— that person shall not, without the leave of the court, be entitled to rely on the defence unless he has served a notice under subsection (3) below on the person bringing the proceedings not less than seven clear days before the hearing of the proceedings or, in Scotland, the diet of trial.
to the act or default of another, or
to reliance on information given by another,
A notice under this subsection shall give such information identifying or assisting in the identification of the person who committed the act or default or gave the information as is in the possession of the person serving the notice at the time when he serves it.
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Where the commission by a person of an offence under section 2(3) of this Act is due to the act or default of some other person, that other person is guilty of the offence and may be proceeded against and punished by virtue of this section whether or not proceedings are taken against the first-mentioned person.
Where a body corporate is guilty of an offence under section 2(3) of this Act (including where it is so guilty by virtue of subsection (1) above) in respect of an act or default which is shown to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to neglect on the part of, a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate or a person who was purporting to act in such a capacity, he (as well as the body corporate) is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Where the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, subsection (2) above applies in relation to the acts and defaults of a member in connection with his functions of management as if he were a director of the body corporate.
Where an offence under section 2(3) of this Act committed in Scotland by a Scottish partnership is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to neglect on the part of, a partner, he (as well as the partnership) is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
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No proceedings for an offence under section 2(3) of this Act or paragraph 4(3) or 5(1) of the Schedule to this Act shall be commenced after— whichever is the earlier.
the end of the period of three years beginning with the date of the commission of the offence, or
the end of the period of one year beginning with the date of the discovery of the offence by the prosecutor,
For the purposes of this section a certificate signed by or on behalf of the prosecutor and stating the date on which the offence was discovered by him shall be conclusive evidence of that fact; and a certificate stating that matter and purporting to be so signed shall be treated as so signed unless the contrary is proved.
In relation to proceedings in Scotland, subsection (3) of section 331 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (date of commencement of proceedings) shall apply for the purposes of this section as it applies for the purposes of that.
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For the purposes of this Act, a notice of cancellation of an agreement is a notice (however expressed) showing that the offeree wishes unconditionally to cancel the agreement, whether or not it is in a prescribed form.
The rights conferred and duties imposed by sections 2 to 7 of this Act are in addition to any rights conferred or duties imposed by or under any other Act.
For the purposes of this Act, if the offeree sends a notice by post in a properly addressed and pre-paid letter the notice is to be treated as given at the time of posting.
This Act shall have effect in relation to any timeshare agreement or timeshare credit agreement notwithstanding any agreement or notice.
For the purposes of the Consumer Credit Act 1974, a transaction done under or for the purposes of a timeshare agreement is not, in relation to any regulated agreement (within the meaning of that Act), a linked transaction.
In this Act—
“credit” includes a cash loan and any other form of financial accommodation,
“notice” means notice in writing,
“order” means an order made by the Secretary of State, and
Section 10.
Every local weights and measures authority in Great Britain shall be an enforcement authority for the purposes of this Schedule, and it shall be the duty of each such authority to enforce the provisions of this Act within their area. The Department of Economic Development in Northern Ireland shall be an enforcement authority for the purposes of this Schedule, and it shall be the duty of the Department to enforce the provisions of this Act within Northern Ireland.
In section 130(1) of the Fair Trading Act 1973 (notice to Director General of Fair Trading of intended prosecution by local weights and measures authority in England and Wales), after “the Property Misdescriptions Act 1991” there is inserted “or for an offence under section 2 of the Timeshare Act 1992”. Nothing in paragraph 1 above shall authorise a local weights and measures authority to bring proceedings in Scotland for an offence.
If a duly authorised officer of an enforcement authority has reasonable grounds for suspecting that an offence under section 2 of this Act has been committed, he may— for the purposes of ascertaining whether such an offence has been committed. If such an officer has reasonable grounds for believing that any documents may be required as evidence in proceedings for such an offence, he may seize and detain them and shall, if he does so, inform the person from whom they are seized. The powers of an officer under this paragraph may be exercised by him only at a reasonable hour and on production (if required) of his credentials. Nothing in this paragraph requires a person to produce, or authorises the taking from a person of, a document which he could not be compelled to produce in civil proceedings before the High Court or (in Scotland) the Court of Session.
A person who— is guilty of an offence. A person guilty of an offence under sub-paragraph (1) above is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale. If a person, in giving information to an officer of an enforcement authority who is acting in pursuance of this Schedule— he is guilty of an offence. A person guilty of an offence under sub-paragraph (3) above is liable—
If a person discloses to another any information obtained in the exercise of functions under this Schedule he is guilty of an offence unless the disclosure was made— A person guilty of an offence under sub-paragraph (1) above is liable—
Nothing in this Schedule requires a person to answer any question or give any information if to do so might incriminate him.
An order under this Act may make different provision for different cases or circumstances.
Any power under this Act to make an order shall be exercisable by statutory instrument and a statutory instrument containing an order under this Act (other than an order made for the purposes of section 13(2) of this Act) shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
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This Act may be cited as the Timeshare Act 1992.
This Act shall come into force on such day as may be prescribed.
This Act extends to Northern Ireland.
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The identities and domiciles of the parties, including specific information on the offeror’s legal status at the time of the conclusion of the agreement and the identity and domicile of the owner.
The exact nature of the right which is the subject of the agreement and, if the accommodation concerned, or any of the accommodation in the pool of accommodation concerned, is situated in the territory of an EEA State, a clause setting out the conditions governing the exercise of that right within the territory of that State and if those conditions have been fulfilled or, if they have not, what conditions remain to be fulfilled.
When the timeshare accommodation has been determined, an accurate description of that accommodation and its location.
Where the timeshare accommodation is under construction—
the state of completion,
a reasonable estimate of the deadline for completion of the timeshare accommodation,
where it concerns specific timeshare accommodation, the number of the building permit and the name and full address of the competent authority or authorities,
the state of completion of the services rendering the timeshare accommodation fully operational (gas, electricity, water and telephone connections),
a guarantee regarding completion of the timeshare accommodation or a guarantee regarding reimbursement of any payment made if the accommodation is not completed and, where appropriate, the conditions governing the operation of those guarantees.
The services (lighting, water, maintenance, refuse collection) to which the offeree has or will have access and on what conditions.
The common facilities, such as swimming pool, sauna, etc., to which the offeree has or may have access, and where appropriate, on what conditions.
The principles on the basis of which the maintenance of and repairs to the timeshare accommodation and its administration and management will be arranged.
The exact period within which the right which is the subject of the agreement may be exercised and, if necessary, its duration; the date on which the offeree may start to exercise that right.
The price to be paid by the offeree to exercise the right under the agreement; an estimate of the amount to be paid by the offeree for the use of common facilities and services; the basis for the calculation of the amount of charges relating to occupation of the timeshare accommodation, the mandatory statutory charges (for example, taxes and fees) and the administrative overheads (for example, management, maintenance and repairs).
A clause stating that acquisitions will not result in costs, charges or obligations other than those specified in the agreement.
Whether or not it is possible to join a scheme for the exchange or resale of the rights under the agreement, and any costs involved should an exchange or resale scheme be organised by the offeror or by a third party designated by him in the agreement.
Information on the right to cancel or withdraw from the agreement and indication of the person to whom any letter of cancellation or withdrawal should be sent, specifying also the arrangements under which such letters may be sent; where appropriate, information on the arrangements for the cancellation of the credit agreement linked to the agreement in the event of cancellation of the agreement or withdrawal from it.
The date and place of each party’s signing of the agreement.
Section 10.
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