Bull World Health Organ 2015;93:587–588| doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.14.145813588 Perspectives Mental health care in Ghana Helen Jack et al. ple living with HIV are fully integrated; large scale-up of access to treatment and development and evaluation of many innovative education interventions for health workers and communities.17 While the call for an expanded mental health workforce is well founded, we must also consider workforce devel- opment efforts to address the unique and sensitive challenges that mental health workers tackle on a daily basis. Mecha- nisms for helping mental health workers handle stigma, job stress and aggression are paramount, particularly as efforts to integrate mental health into primary care and increase the involvement of non-specialist workers are scaled up.11 Issues of stigmatization and aggression must be addressed with careful planning and discussion among community rep- resentatives, educators, clinicians and researchers. ■ Competing interests: None declared. References 1. Drew N, Funk M, Tang S, Lamichhane J, Chávez E, Katontoka S, et al. Human rights violations of people with mental and psychosocial disabilities: an unresolved global crisis. Lancet. 2011 Nov 5;378(9803):1664–75. doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61458-X PMID: 22008426 2. Biernacki P, Waldorf D. Snowball sampling: Problems and techniques of chain referral sampling. Sociol Methods Res. 1981;10:2. 3. Glaser BG, Strauss AL. The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine de Gruyter; 1967. 4. Patton MQ. Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.; 2002. 5. Bradley EH, Curry LA, Devers KJ. Qualitative data analysis for health services research: developing taxonomy, themes, and theory. Health Serv Res. 2007 Aug;42(4):1758–72. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475- 6773.2006.00684.x PMID: 17286625 6. Jack H, Canavan M, Ofori-Atta A, Taylor L, Bradley E. Recruitment and retention of mental health workers in Ghana. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(2):e57940. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057940 PMID: 23469111 7. Volavka J, Laska E, Baker S, Meisner M, Czobor P, Krivelevich I. History of violent behaviour and schizophrenia in different cultures. Analyses based on the WHO study on determinants of outcome of severe mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 1997 Jul;171(1):9–14. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.171.1.9 PMID: 9328487 8. Jenkins R, Othieno C, Okeyo S, Aruwa J, Kingora J, Jenkins B. Health system challenges to integration of mental health delivery in primary care in Kenya–perspectives of primary care health workers. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13(1):368. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-368 PMID: 24079756 9. Demyttenaere K, Bruffaerts R, Posada-Villa J, Gasquet I, Kovess V, Lepine JP, et al; WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium. Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization, World Mental Health Surveys. JAMA. 2004 Jun 2;291(21):2581–90. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.21.2581 PMID: 15173149 10. Mental health atlas 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/publications/ mental_health_atlas_2011/en/ [cited 2015 May 28]. 11. Kakuma R, Minas H, van Ginneken N, Dal Poz MR, Desiraju K, Morris JE, et al. Human resources for mental health care: current situation and strategies for action. Lancet. 2011 Nov 5;378(9803):1654–63. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61093-3 PMID: 22008420 12. Human resources and training in mental health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005. Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/ policy/services/essentialpackage1v9/en/ [cited 2015 May 28]. 13. mhGAP intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings: mental health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/publications/ mhGAP_intervention_guide/en/ [cited 2015 May 28]. 14. Oud NE. Aggression management training programs: contents, implementation, and organization. In: Richter D, Whittington R, editors. Violence in mental health settings. New York: Springer; 2006. pp. 193–210. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-33965-8_10 15. Li L, Wu Z, Liang LJ, Lin C, Guan J, Jia M, et al. Reducing HIV-related stigma in health care settings: a randomized controlled trial in China. Am J Public Health. 2013 Feb;103(2):286–92. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ AJPH.2012.300854 PMID: 23237175 16. Nyblade L, Stangl A, Weiss E, Ashburn K. Combating HIV stigma in health care settings: what works? J Int AIDS Soc. 2009;12(1):15. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1186/1758-2652-12-15 PMID: 19660113 17. Stangl AL, Lloyd JK, Brady LM, Holland CE, Baral S. A systematic review of interventions to reduce HIV-related stigma and discrimination from 2002 to 2013: how far have we come? J Int AIDS Soc. 2013;16(3) Suppl 2:18734. PMID: 24242268 Corrigendum In Volume 93, Issue 6, June 2015, page 407, the name of the fifth author should be “Marc KC Chong.”
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