Judgment of the General Court (Fifth Chamber, Extended Composition) of 8 July 2026.#P. sp. z o.o. v Dyrektor Izby Administracji Skarbowej w Łodzi.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Excise duties – Harmonisation of the structures of excise duties on alcohol and alcoholic beverages – Ethyl alcohol – Exemptions – Article 27(1)(b) of Directive 92/83/EEC – Definition of ‘products not for human consumption’ – Criteria for assessment.#Case T-381/25.