Judgment of the General Court (Eighth Chamber, Extended Composition) of 25 June 2025.#Comité interprofessionnel du vin de Champagne and Institut national de l'origine et de la qualité (INAO) v European Union Intellectual Property Office.#EU trade mark – Opposition proceedings – Application for the EU word mark NERO CHAMPAGNE – Earlier PDO ‘Champagne’ – Relative ground for refusal – Article 8(6) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 – Article 103(2)(a) and (c) of Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 – Trade mark that contains a PDO – Products complying with the product specification of the PDO – Obligation to state reasons – Article 94 of Regulation 2017/1001.#Case T-239/23.