Case C-494/23, Mahá: Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 4 October 2024 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Nejvyšší soud – Czech Republic) – QE, IJ v DP, EB (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters – Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 – Article 1(1) – Scope – Civil and commercial matters – Concept – Proceedings seeking to substitute the defendant’s consent to the release of property seized by the law enforcement authorities from the custody of the court – Article 8(2) – Application to intervene – Concept of third party)