Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 14 November 2024.#Oilchart International NV v O.W. Bunker (Netherlands) BV and ING Bank NV.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the hof van beroep te Antwerpen.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters – Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 – Scope – Article 1(2)(b) – Exclusion – Concept of ‘bankruptcy, proceedings relating to the winding-up of insolvent companies or other legal persons, judicial arrangements, compositions and analogous proceedings’ – Action deriving directly from insolvency proceedings and closely linked with them – Action for the payment of a claim lodged after the debtor company was put into liquidation and the declaration of that claim lodged in the insolvency estate – Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000.#Case C-394/22.