Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 16 November 2023.#Kingdom of Spain v Council of the European Union.#Action for annulment – Regulation (EU) 2022/110 – Annex III(c) – Fixing the maximum allowable fishing effort of European hake and of red mullet for demersal longliners – Annex III(e) – Fixing maximum catch limits for red shrimp – Geographical subareas (GSAs) 1-2-5-6-7 – Article 43(2) and (3) TFEU – Regulation (EU) 2019/1022 – Fishing effort regime – Supplementary measures – Article 7(5) – Concept of ‘significant catches’ – Scientific advice – Article 7(3)(b) – Concept of ‘conservation measure’ – Obligation to state reasons – Discretion – Limits – Principle of proportionality.#Case C-224/22.