Case C-333/22, Ligue des droits humains (Verification by the supervisory authority of data processing): Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 16 November 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the cour d’appel de Bruxelles — Belgium) — Ligue des droits humains ASBL, BA v Organe de contrôle de l’information policière (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data — Directive (EU) 2016/680 — Article 17 — Exercise of the rights of the data subject through the supervisory authority — Verification of the lawfulness of the data processing — Article 17(3) — Obligation to provide the data subject with a minimum of information — Scope — Validity — Article 53 — Right to seek an effective judicial remedy against the supervisory authority — Concept of a ‘legally binding decision’ — Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union — Article 8(3) — Control by an independent authority — Article 47 — Right to effective judicial protection)