Joined Cases C-181/21 and C-269/21, G. and Others (Appointment of common law judges in Poland): Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 9 January 2024 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Katowicach and Sąd Okręgowy w Krakowie — Poland) — G. (C-181/21), BC, DC (C-269/21) v M.S. (C-181/21), X (C-269/21) (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Article 267 TFEU — Possibility for the referring court to take account of the preliminary ruling of the Court — Interpretation sought by the referring court necessary to enable it to give judgment — Independence of the judiciary — Conditions for the appointment of judges of the ordinary courts — Possibility of challenging an order which has definitively ruled on a request for the grant of preventative measures — Possibility of removing a judge from a panel of judges of the court — Inadmissibility of the requests for a preliminary ruling)