Opinion of Advocate General Tanchev delivered on 24 September 2019.#Miasto Łowicz v Skarb Państwa – Wojewoda Łódzki and Prokurator Generalny v VX and Others.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Łodzi and the Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie.#References for a preliminary ruling – Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU – Rule of law — Effective judicial protection in the fields covered by Union law – Principle of judicial independence – Disciplinary regime applicable to national judges – Jurisdiction of the Court – Article 267 TFUE – Admissibility – Interpretation necessary for the referring court to be able to give judgment – Meaning.#Joined Cases C-558/18 and C-563/18.