UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Я Я Н COMMISSION OF THE CUSTOMS UNION О А in cooperation with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation в с о- ! !"й ##$ #% & ' !($и Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) )* $е ( '+ " $: ! о-+##%$й ##!$й " $ ( #" " $,'! $е) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2011 -Ю-, , 2011 д
ii Note The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) serves as the focal point within the United Nations system for the development of norms, standards and policy recommendations regarding the facilitation of international trade. A Customs Union was established in 2010 under the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC), in order to create favourable conditions for business and foster the competitiveness of the national economies. Members of this Customs Union are Belarus, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. The UNECE and the Secretariat of the Commission of the Customs Union collaborated on the revised second edition of this Glossary, which is expected to be the new standard reference on trade facilitation terms. The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. Mention of company names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by the United Nations. ECE/TRADE/377/Rev.1 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATIONS Sales N°. B.12.II.E.2 ISBN 978-92-1-117055-9
iii Contents Preface.................................................................................................................iv Introduction .......................................................................................................viii How to use this Glossary................................................................................... xx Acknowledgements .........................................................................................xxiii Terms...................................................................................................................1 Annex 1: International Organizations ..............................................................205 Annex 2: UN/EDIFACT messages ..................................................................219 Index of the Russian Terms...........................................................................233 ' .! $ е......................................................................................................vi ...........................................................................................................xiv к .........................................................................xxi е и.......................................................................xxiii $ ы.............................................................................................................1 1: е и............................................205 2: я !" Т $$Н..............................................219 ' %# +##%/,0 х " $ .............................................................233
iv Preface The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and the Secretariat of the Commission of the Customs Union (CCU) teamed up to develop this revised second edition of the English-Russian Glossary of trade facilitation terms, in the spirit of the Memorandum of Understanding signed by them on 7 April 2011. For over fifty years, some of the worlds most skilled trade experts have worked with UNECE to develop standards, best practice recommendations and practical tools in trade facilitation. UNECE is responsible for developing and maintaining these standards. The trade facilitation instruments and concepts it develops include: the UN Layout Key for trade documents; codes and recommendations for international trade; and the unique global standard for electronic data interchange UN/EDIFACT. UNECEs recent recommendations on the principles of the Single Window for export and import clearance are widely recognized in the European Union, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the World Customs Organization (WCO) and in many countries and business associations throughout the world. Belarus, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation established in January 2010 the Customs Union of EurAsEC to ensure the free movement of goods among its Member States and create favourable conditions for trade with third countries. The Commission of the Customs Union actively implements globally accepted trade facilitation methods for simplifying, harmonizing, standardizing and automating trade procedures. The Commission is currently working on the creation of an Integrated Information System for Foreign and Mutual Trade of the Customs Union. The system will incorporate a Single Window functional segment, and should greatly facilitate trade with third countries through aligned trade-data-exchange standards. Both organizations promote the use of international trade facilitation standards and instruments, which help the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In compliance with the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, UNECE and the Commission of the Customs Union contribute to the development of an open, equitable, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system 1 . The present Glossary will help improve the mutual understanding of the countries of the Customs Union with their partners and the expansion of their foreign trade on the basis of international standards and best practices for trade facilitation. This Glossary is intended for professionals in the field of trade regulation, government 1 United Nations A/56/326.
v officials, company managers, teachers and university students. It aims at providing practical assistance in developing international economic relations, common standards and tools for trade facilitation. It should be of help for international trade negotiators, linguists and translators, by providing the basis for standard translation of these terms for all stakeholders. We are grateful to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation for its cooperation in preparing the Glossary. We hope that this issue of the Glossary will enhance the use of global best practice in EurAsEC and the CIS. Ján Kubi Executive Secretary United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Sergey Glazyev Executive Secretary Commission of the Customs Union of EurAsEC
vi '$# $е & 'я ( )я $ и $ * + %- й (& К $$Н) и т # о ,а * я о, о а о- я и- в ю , + й ж- 7 2011 а о и. % е е т , е ( ,т в + & К $$Н ы, о и- )-' и ) ы я я - . & К $$Н ) и е (+ . В )о & К $$Н ю +: !- ц $$Н я - + ; и я ж- ' и ' - й ' я ( и !" Т $$Н. % о - & К $$Н о х о я )и ( и - а - в & 'м ,е, й ' - и (#О), й ' и (#О), х а и + х . # ' , & " С л . й /, . - й +н и .'' !' в 2010 в х )- я я в ' и х й # о ,а с . #н- ,а т , ю , в й я, о- и, и и + . В й - д м й 0 ' с- - й и ' # о ,а, я ,)т в 0 ' т о и ) о ) , с х и н- . %- и , д х р- в и я , )о о я з- я х и х й. В с 1 - )я $$Н, & К $$Н и # о ,а ' ,т а- ю ', ', ', й и -
vii й ' ы . 2 % й й т - ю # о ,а с + , а е - , + - + ' х а- + и )-й в и я р- и. 2й ) я в и я р- и, + х ) ', й и ', ' и в -+ ) х й. $ н ь ), в х ' и в + и + . 2й д- м + х, а е в и ) , и )т й д я +. # о-- ' .'' !и ) и я. , )о и ( - - я т ю - а в х & ' ( ) (& " С) и а х (%Г). 3 ш ' ь & 'й ( )й $ и $ * + %й ' 2в $ й ь # о ,а & " С 2 United Nations A/56/326
viii Introduction The idea of creating this English-Russian Glossary of trade facilitation terms was first discussed in June 2006, at a seminar organized by UNECE in Chisinau on WTO negotiations on trade facilitation, where UNECE received a request to prepare a glossary, in order to clarify the use of Russian terms related to trade facilitation. The first edition of the Glossary was developed in collaboration with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, and envisaged the possibility of subsequent editions, incorporating changes suggested by users. The accession of the Russian Federation to the International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (Revised Kyoto Convention, RKC) in 2010 led to the necessity of revising the Glossary. The revised second edition was thus prepared in collaboration with the Secretariat of the Commission of the Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. The first edition of the Glossary enjoyed the support of such unexpected users as Swedish Customs officers at various border-crossing points, who use the Glossary as a communication tool with Russian-speaking transporters of goods. We hope that the revised second edition will enjoy similar interest among the potential users. An earlier version of the second edition was already printed by our partners from the Secretariat of the Commission of the Customs Union in September 2011. This revised second edition of the Glossary contains changes of some terms, minor editing, and updates of some web-links. Three years have passed since the Glossary was first issued. During this period, as we expected already in 2008, the users of the first edition sent us their comments on the contents of the Glossary (most of them related to the Russian translation of the Revised Kyoto Convention). We have taken these comments into account in preparing this revised second edition together with the Secretariat of the Commission of the Customs Union. During the preparation of the Glossary, it became clear that in many cases multiple terms and expressions were used in the Russian language to denote a single established term in English. But sometimes there was no Russian equivalent at all. For example, at least three different terms are used in Russian to express the concept of trade facilitation:
ix (a) е (simplification of trade procedures) a term that has acquired broad use in UNECE and in various circles dealing with trade facilitation 3 . It has become the established United Nations term in Russian, but has a much narrower meaning than the generally accepted definition of trade facilitation as the simplification, harmonization, standardization (alignment with international standards), and automation of trade procedures, which makes the movement of goods and supporting information faster and more reliable; (b) , is another term in use 4 , but practically it means a different thing, namely trade promotion. Many technical assistance projects in Central Asia and the Caucasus have selected this term in spite of the confusion that this creates; (c) (or й ) is the only literal translation, but sounds inappropriate in Russian, and was not adopted by the United Nations translation service in the past probably for this reason. The term is still in use, however, in various official documents in the Russian Federation. Notably, this is the term mentioned on the official website of the President. 5 3 4 е : . е д в х + (Trade Facilitation: Sharing the Gains of Globalization in the New Se- curity Environment), New York and Geneva, UN, 2004; xiv-443 p. 4 See, for example, the website Regional Economic Cooperation (. ( )е- ) ): ' ю я ' - и -(в (http://www.crc.mofcom.gov.cn/crweb/scor/info/Article.jsp?col_no=66&a_no=626 - accessed on 13 July 2011) 5 4 а с , и и, ,)я ( )х и ю, в х: 0й ) и я р, о , + ,, и р, + 2 0 $ " $ (http://archive.kremlin.ru/interdocs/2005/05/10/1940_type72067_87994.shtml?type=72067 - accessed on 13 July 2011). On the site Virtual Customs of the Russian Federation (- я # я .!) similar terminology is used: $ й + й .) + - - е и 2 0 $ $й " $ (http://www.vch.ru/cgi-bin/guide.cgi?table_code=9&action=show&id=323 - accessed on 13 July 2011). The Moscow State Academy of Law also refers to this term: 2 а 3. ) и ) . В х 2 0 $/ " $ у , , ы ) й и 0 . ' в (+ х в е 10.
x UNECE and the United Nations terminologists have adopted the term е as the Russian translation of trade facilitation to avoid confusion. The term trade and transport facilitation is increasingly used to denote simplifying, harmonizing, standardizing and automating trade procedures, where transport is a major channel through which international trade actually takes place. This concept covers the whole supply chain rather than concentrating exclusively on separate sectors such as Customs procedures. It covers all participants in the international trade transaction from buyers and sellers to transporters, freight forwarders and the banking sector. Essentially, the concept covers four areas: (a) streamlining and automation of trade information flows; (b) establishing public-private partnerships involving all stakeholders in trade facilitation in a country; (c) transit facilitation; and (d) facilitation of border-crossing procedures and coordinated border management. These areas (http://eulaw.edu.ru/documents/legislation/eea/eep.htm, accessed on 13 July 2011). This term is used by media sources: , , - ( ) у & и .й. я ( )е- о 2 0 $ " $ и )' о- и (http://magazines.russ.ru/vestnik/2002/6/arh.html - accessed on 13 July 2011) or by the Customs agencies of the former Soviet Republics (e.g. on the site of the State Customs Control Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan: 2 и, , ь )' #О 2006/2007 - 2008/2009 , и е ' в, у- и, ' с 2 0 $3 " $ в + #О (http://www.customs.kz/exec/news/news_msg?newsid=466, accessed on 13 July 2011). The term ) й can be found on the website of the President of the Russian Federation and on the website of the Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the International Organizations in Vienna: 5 я и 2 0 $ +# $й " $ и т и е й ю "# . ,) ) я - я (' ) т ь "# , и , - ' ( )й (http://news.kremlin.ru/ref_notes/777/print и http://rus.rusmission.org/economic/14, accessed on 13 July 2011). It can also be found on the website of the Research Center of International Development Assistance: м н- в в х (00 в 4 +: р- й и ; 2 0 $ +# $й " $; ь; 0 ( (http://www.rcicd.org/key-sectors/aid-for-trade/, accessed on 13 July 2011).
xi correspond to our understanding of trade facilitation through the supply chain, and UNECE provides facilitating instruments in all four. (a) Simplifying, standardizing and automating trade information flows includes simplifying and standardizing trade document and data flows, as well as developing innovative electronic means of information exchange. The key problem to be addressed by trade facilitation is that in order to carry out an international trade transaction, the trader or the traders agent must complete many different forms, containing mostly the same data. International experts estimated that throughout the world, in order to carry out a transaction, companies had to provide on average 40 different forms containing to a large extent repetitive data, different versions of these forms, and send them to different partners and agencies. To address this problem, experts have created: standards for the format of international trade and transport documents (typically aligned to the UN Layout Key for trade documents described in trade facilitation Recommendation 1 of UNECE and UN/CEFACT); international codes (such as the location code UN/LOCODE); and standards for harmonizing data element definitions and exchange. The concept of a Single Window for export and import clearance (the subject of UN/CEFACT Recommendation 33), when all required information is filed to a single agency, in a single entry spot, is the essence of the objective of trade facilitation; eliminating the requirement to provide the same information in different formats to different agencies and trading partners. (b) Trade facilitation involves many different processes, control agencies, business partners, financial institutions, transporters, freight forwarders, etc. Many different interests are involved, and it is often difficult to find the right cooperative arrangements among them. For this reason, stakeholders have started establishing national trade and transport facilitation committees as forums for exchange of views, discussion of problems and proposals for solutions that would facilitate documentary and other trade procedures. (c) On the basis of such experience in the most advanced economies, experts drew up Recommendation 4: National Trade Facilitation Bodies, which has served as a guide for the establishment and functioning of a number of trade facilitation committees in developing and transition economies. Other forms of public- private cooperation for trade facilitation have been expanding in recent years, notably joint formal and informal working groups, established in support of concrete projects, e.g. on the Single Window.
xii (d) Transit facilitation is an important component of trade facilitation, which is dealt with in a separate article of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) article (art.VIII). UNECEs TIR Convention (Transport International Routier) is a major instrument making trade in the broader UNECE region possible through simplifying transit procedures, and providing the rules and guarantee system for transit trade. (e) Streamlining border-crossing procedures, together with simplifying information exchange, are the two major areas in which trade facilitation in the transition economies has been necessary, with long delays on the border being a major impediment to the faster movement of goods. It is necessary to harmonize and unify the procedures of trade control agencies at the border in an Integrated Border Management approach. UNECEs Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Control of Goods is a powerful legal instrument, signed by many CIS countries, which, if implemented, provides a broad framework for Integrated Border management. Another term, which causes some confusion, is business process. Sometimes this concept is referred to as е . The meaning of this Russian term (business transactions rather than processes) is different from the English counterpart. A more appropriate translation would be - с or й с. A pair of terms which raised questions in the Russian texts was cargo vs. goods ( vs. р in Russian ). The same object may be referred to by both terms and, on the basis of consultations with experts, it was decided to distinguish between terms used primarily from a Customs perspective, where the term р (goods) would be appropriate, as opposed to terms primarily used from the perspective of a freight forwarder or carrier, where the term would be more appropriate. Another example is the translation of the term Customs formalities into Russian. For some reasons of prestige, some Soviet Customs managers decided to translate the term instead of Customs formalities ( ) Customs processing ( ), which distorts the original meaning of the term. In the present Glossary we translate the term Customs formalities as . The INCOTERMS - international rules for interpreting the most used terms in international trade, developed by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and
xiii recommended for use by UNECE - have been translated differently into Russian by various organizations and users. In the revised second edition, we have introduced the new version, INCOTERMS 2010, and used the translation offered by ICC. This Glossary covers: (a) general terms used in the literature and specialized discussions, such as trade facilitation, coordinated border management, data elements, supply chain, EDI, or national trade and transport facilitation bodies; (b) names of documents/forms that are used in international trade and transport, and whose simplification and streamlining are the objective of trade facilitation; (c) terms related to trade, Customs, freight forwarding, and transportation procedures; (d) terms used in the WTO negotiations on trade facilitation; (e) international legal instruments providing for trade facilitation measures. In many cases, explanations of the terms are given only in Russian, as the Glossary is primarily oriented to our Russian-speaking stakeholders. The accuracy of translating the name of each trade document (form) and each participant in the trade transaction cannot be overemphasized. Translations should take into account the role of the concrete form or person in the overall business process and the supply chain. Although this Glossary covers many terms related to Customs tariffs and Customs procedures, we start from the idea that trade facilitation deals with non-tariff barriers to trade, related to the movement of goods and information about goods across borders.
xiv ' $ я о- я ю о- р в , 2006 , я и & К $$Н в - м #О ю . -) и л в т & К $$Н с ' ь й, в м ) ) х , +я к ю . е я в ) с # о-- ' й .'' !и. о д- е ь а , х й, е ,) я, я. е в 2010 .'' !и к й и и и + (к ' ' - ' и, и к), т й л, , н с- ' , а е ы в ( ) е ) , о к +и я. , е в ) с м # о ,а . /, . +н и .'' !и. У о я ь о х й. #к, , и я в х е 6 , е и , о в х с )и. /м я, )о и е т -й с. . о я я е ) - # о ,а в 2011 . , е, ) о в х +, ) и и и и и б-. #и - с а о а о я я. 7 (о я, к и и е в 2008 , ' я и в ш с и о , е ) и о о я. е ) ) я ы с 0 н- й ' и й и с м, )о е ы в ( ) е ) . В (' и & К $$Н и-
xv - е * и д я о с м # о ,а. я д о ) м, )о + )х ' й 'о а я й и ) х и й. В х )х в м е т , й ( . $ о т , )о к м и ) х а - ,я в м е я я я trade facilitation: (а) е ()о о и '' к simplification of trade procedures) - , ) -' -е - е в & К $$Н, а е в ) х +, х с - . 6 о е 0 $$Н в м е. $ о т, , е е ) , )м е trade facilitation к е, и- я, (в с а- ) и я , о е - в и е м и ; (б) , е + 7 , й ) е, а trade promotion. В з- ) + + + ) ' , в х 1 й " и а ( )л -е е, ю ; (в) (и й ) - м м, , с )и а, о о и, , (у о )и $$Н. #м е, ( - в ) х 0 х '+ +, в ) и, б-'е и- а .'' !и. 8 6 4 е : . е д в х + (Trade Facilitation: Sharing the Gains of Globalization in the New Se- curity Environment), New York and Geneva, UN, 2004; xiv-443 p. 7 ., , б-' Regional Economic Cooperation (. ( )е ) ): ' ю я ' и -(в ( ю 13 , 2011 : http://www.crc.mofcom.gov.cn/crweb/scor/info/Article.jsp?col_no=66&a_no=626 ) 8 4 а с , и и, ,)я ( )х и ю, в х: 0й ) и я р, о , + ,, и р, +
xvi # и $$Н и & К $$Н и е м, ) ы бe , ю . # trade and transport facilitation е ) и ) я я ) я я, , и и о- х , в х т м я й . 2 0 $ " $ ( ю 13 , 2011 : http://archive.kremlin.ru/interdocs/2005/05/10/1940_type72067_87994.shtml?type=72067). % б-'е Virtual Customs of the Russian Federation ( я # я .!) 0а с ' й: $ й + й .) + - - е и 2 0 $ $й " $ ( ю 13 , 2011 : http://www.vch.ru/cgi-bin/guide.cgi?table_code=9&action=show&id=323). я я ,)-я е ( : 2 а 3. ) и 2 0 $ " $ . В х 2 0 $/ " $ у , ы ) й и 0 . ' в (+ х в е 10 - ю 13 , 2011 - http://eulaw.edu.ru/documents/legislation/eea/eep.htm). - я и в : , , - ( ) у & и .й. я ( )е- о 2 0 $ " $ и )' о- и ( ю 13 , 2011 : http://magazines.russ.ru/vestnik/2002/6/arh.html) и и -+ - х к ( , 'е о . - +н: 2 и, , ь )' #О 2006/2007 - 2008/2009 , и е ' в, е и, ' с 2 0 $3 " $ в + й ' и ( ю 13 , 2011 : http://www.customs.kz/exec/news/news_msg?newsid=466). # ) - й )я 'е .'' !и и 'е о- а .'' !и в : 5 я и 2 0 $ +# $й " $ и т и е й ю "# . ,) ) я - я (' ) т ь "# п- ю и , ' ( )й ( ю 13 ,- 2011 : http://rus.rusmission.org/economic/14 и http://news.kremlin.ru/ref_notes/777/print). )я и 'е %) - ' ,: м н- в в х (00 в 4 +: р- й и ; 2 0 $ +# $й " $; ь; 0 ( ( ю 13 , 2011 : http://www.rcicd.org/key- sectors/aid-for-trade/).
xvii я я т ) и: (a) и я + 0 + в; (б) - -) а, , е ' о- в и ы; (в) е + к и (г) е ) я и е в- е '. (а) 4 е, и я 0 + в в ,) в е и , + - и ( в +, а е - и - х ( х в 0й. $ , - е й е , а с м, )о я я й и о т ь о ) х 0, + - )и ) , 0,. е ( и, )о я я ' ) Д ь в м 40 ) х 0, + , я н- е, и ь + ) м и м. я - я (' ( ы: ы 0а а- + + и + (в ) и, н- е в !е- е $$Н я - + и и- в . №1 & К $$Н и &!" # $$Н); е ( , д 5$ $Д $$Н); а е ы я и- и й ( в + и 0й. я о я )и ( и а ( . №33 & К $$Н) т, )о я +я 0 я в м е. & й х - о- + 0 я я , а - ' ) ' 0 в з- ) + 0+ ) м и м. (б) 4 е + о ) х - в, )е ) х х , - в, 0 + ) ', ) , ( и . В (+ х ' ы ) х , в и с )м ' , е + ' 0ы - ) у . (у е в и о- х ) ю и в 0в , - , м и ' + - й с ю я - х и + . % а в
xviii + х ( и . , №4: % ь- е ю , я а - й я ) и я х в в , +я х и в х с + ' ( '. 2т- о-) е ) в и я е - ) я +, )+ +, - х к . (в) 4 е + к м - я (. VIII 2"##). я П & К $$Н - я я в е & К $$Н м я + и е- я и ы ' я я ' . (г) 4 е ) я и ) е- с 0й , и и я в х с + ' ( ', - у + , м х - й я в. В (' и ,я о- я и 0 о +, а е '. я & К $$Н о й е, я и -) и %Г, (00 м , й т ь й - '. & е , , ' - business process. В - х )х (о е я й к е . $ ) а ) о л 'о а (business transactions, а processes). /е д- + м м - с и й с. ' д й а Customs formalities. В е а, й , е и м, ) ы Customs formalities я й к , а к ь- и, )о ) 'о а. В - и а - . % ц, , у и й ' а cargo и goods - ю к м ы и - . о (о с м, )о и ' е т л-
xix с х х , в и а. В ' с ( - и - ) е ы, е к и н- , а в - и и ч- е ю ы. % $#&.С е а я )о + в й , е а- ' ' й (#П) и е к ю & К $$Н. % $#&.С - у я й и - и и . и о, о о- я я 0 й д #П й р- и % $#&.С 2010. 2й ,) в , е ы: (а) е ы, - в , в и и х е , к: - е , е , н- х, , Д ( й н и), ю и .; (б) 0 , + в й и , е и - - х , и я ; (в) ы и , о , ( и и; (г) ы, в х #О я ; (д) е ы, ) , ю . В , )о н- й й )н, в , , о- е я , в м м е. и ю ) ь о ) ь ) - о а (0а) и ) а в + е- +. д ) ь 0)ю о а (0а) и ) а в - и в . В и ы, е с и 0 и и, , )о я 0 + , , + у ю в )з ы.
xx How to use this Glossary The Glossary provides a common norm for the translation of terms used in trade facilitation. In most cases, the terms are supplemented by brief explanatory notes. Some explanations in Russian provide more detail, as the Glossary is to a large extent intended for Russian-speaking trade practitioners who are just starting to use the terminology of trade facilitation. The terms and concepts in this Glossary are related to trade, transport and Customs. They were selected because they can be found in the most widely used trade, transport and Customs forms, conventions and other documents. When translating the titles of trade and transport forms, the main criteria were the broad practical acceptance of a forms title, and the functional use of that form (which should be the same for the English and Russian form). To find a Russian translation of an English term, you can use the Terms section of this book as a dictionary in alphabetical order. If the explanation of the term includes a quotation, you'll find the source indicated in an acronym at the end of the explanation note, in brackets. For example, the acronym UN/ECE/FAL refers to the Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (FAL, London, 9 April, 1965) and indicates that the term has been formally adopted within the UNECE trade facilitation bodies; WCO stands for the Glossary of the World Customs Organization; and the GIT means the Glossary of the UNECE Inland Transport Committee. The following symbols are used below: - trade or transport form/document; - the term is used by e-business specialists and programmers. The Glossary has two annexes: Annex 1 - a list of international organizations dealing with trade facilitation, and Annex 2 - a list of names of UN/EDIFACT messages. At the end, the Glossary contains an easy-to-use Russian index. You can find the Rus- sian term (arranged in alphabetical order), see the translation of the term, and use the number just before each term in order to consult the more detailed explanation notes in the English-Russian Terms section of the Glossary.
xxi !к 4,!"4#/ ##!$ 1 о я - у )- й у о , +я к 0е я . В х )х ы + м. и ( е я м е ы е, )м '. ) а в м, )о й ) в -й и я х ) - й и (в, е ) , , я . # ы, в и, я к , и е м я р- и. $ и ы , )о т ' ы в +, + и + 0+, + и + - +. и ,) и ' в ) + , ) ы ы и и - в й й р- и. е (о, е 0ы ' и м ь 0 . и 'о я '- )й ), и, в й ы ы в 0 е к в ) м е. & в и а , в е, в + х, а ) . и ( в ) ' ) , . #к, , UN/ECE/FAL (& К $$Н/!"Л) - я к и ) , + а (Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (FAL), 5 , 9 1965 г.) и т , )о 0 о в + в & К ю . " WCO (#О) я к 2ю й ' - и; а ) е GIT (2Т) - к ю у & К $$Н. , е ы в и: П - 0 ( ), - й в и ; р - в е (- х х ' и .
xxii B е а : (о и- к х й, , + и я , а ' й !" Т $$Н. % ц, в м е и ' в и ) х . 'е в м ' м м ( ы ы в 0 е), т о ) ' ( ) и , й ' р ( а), а м 'е м у в )й )и я.
xxiii Acknowledgements This Glossary was coordinated by Mario Apostolov, Regional Adviser, UNECE Trade, working with Elena Egorova and Svetlana Dupriez (consultants) and Maria Mironova (Commission of the Customs Union). Yuri Kozhankov (Com- mission of the Customs Union), Viatcheslav Blokhine (Russian Translation Sec- tion, UNOG) and Vladimir Korostelev (Sea Express). We are particularly grate- ful to those individuals and organizations who contributed with comments and editorial remarks, such as Christopher Edgar (editor, UNECE), Mika Vep- salainen (UNECE), Lauri Railas (Attorney-at-Law, Finland), Konstantin Gluk- henkiy (UNECE), Aileen Prendergast (SITPRO, UK), Anatoly Martynov, Kseniya Kasko, Elena Kolokolova, Natalia Shpilkovskaya, Claudio Meza, Vyatcheslav Novikov, Sergey Polovinkin, Grant Akopyan, Anton Kozhankov, Yulia Kunitsa, Vyacheslav Mareyev, Natalia Antipova, Zoya Panasenko, Asmat Abesadze and Yves Clopt. !. $е $, !" 4 #"и ' й л д о " , .- о а о & К $$Н, о с & ' & ' и й , ( ) и ' й ( - # о ,а & " С). ' д в е- и 9' ( # о ,а & " С), ) /+ ( о , 9%$2, : ) и а- р ( й ). е +м - - ь , м м и + д в я, и и ) я: 0- (, & К $$Н), ' н, 5и .у ( - т, ! я), у 2+ у (& К $$Н), "'н р- ( #.$, ), " , у, о, & е й, %е 6 ', о , ) у % , , у, 2 " у, " у, 9 , ) у у, %е " й, 7е о, "т " и т.
xxiv
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS A 1 Terms $ ы A 1. 24-hour Advance Manifest Rule (24 AMR) [U.S. Customs 24-hour Advance Cargo Manifest Declaration Rule] !$ о о '!$" 4 й '!- 0 (,! 24 0!#!) +,о ! $5 - #"а [ о ' 6А о й ) ( 24 )) о 0а] 2. acceptance credit П [a letter of credit that provides for payment by means of a time draft. Acceptance and payment of the draft are guaranteed by the bank issuing the credit only if the documents presented under the credit conform to the L/C. Acceptance credits are advantageous because the beneficiary (the seller) can receive immediate payment by having the draft discounted, while the applicants (buyers) obligation to pay is deferred until the maturity of the draft] !%( " й % '$" [ , й ) м ) й и ) о я. и и- , , -м е- т, в м ), - ы, д , ,т у. "- е ы , д- , у 0 (о- ц) т ) и )и ) ' - / я, в я, к а- я () ь я в - и а а - / я] 3. acceptance of goods $ /"$ "!в; $ /"$ у- ,в ( ($я 6П)
#&. %Ы $ 4 .$<&% 9 .$1& 4. #$.2$5 2 4. Acknowledgment of order [document acknowledging an undertaking to fulfil an order and confirming conditions or acceptance of conditions (UN/ECE/FAL)] '" .' $е ,!%!,! [ , , ' а- ь з, а е я и й (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 5. administrative settlement of a Customs offence [procedure laid down by national legislation under which the Customs are empowered to settle a Customs offence either by ruling thereon or by means of a compromise settlement. Administrative settlement of a Customs offence is dealt with in Specific Annex H, Chapter 1, to the Revised Kyoto Convention] !'$ $#"!"$ + + $а- $е "!. о ! !+ е- $я [а, я о- м м, в - с й ) о- - м я , а. " о - с- в 2 е 1 - Н к н- й ' и] 6. ADR [European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (UNECE); http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/t rans/danger/publi/adr/ADRagree_e.pdf and http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publ i/adr/adr2009/09ContentsE.html] 6Г [& 'е - о у- ' ' е х (& К $$Н); http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM /trans/danger/publi/adr/ADRagree_r.p df и http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/pu bli/adr/adr2009/09ContentsR.html] 7. advance against document [loan made on the security of the documents covering the shipment] !! с д ,! г '%+ " [а, я д - ) е и, - , и ] 8. Advance Cargo Information System (ACIS) #$#" а '!$" 4 +е- ' $/ о '$. $$
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS A 3 [ACIS electronic system gives information on cargo, in advance of its arrival, across different modes and interfaces. By making appropriate information available, it allows the effective logistics management of a transport chain (UNCTAD)] +, ( ) [( я а о- ) 0, о е о , - ю к м и р- 0'. а з- е (00 ' т- й )и м - и ) я , й 0 (9% #" )] 9. advance ruling [on the basis of all required data and documents submitted in advance, Customs makes an advance ruling on the payments due for the specific consignment; the ruling is then binding, if the consignment corresponds to what is described in the documents] '!$" 4 е $е [ + +х н- х и , + , - т е - - е о + + , ; - е - е , т , в н- х] 10. advance submission of information '!$" 4 е '#"! $е $ 5!($$ 11. advice of distribution of documents П [document in which the party responsible for the issue of a set of trade documents specifies the various recipients of originals and copies of these documents, with an indication of the number of copies distributed to each of them (UN/ECE/FAL)] $, * $е о !# ' $и '%+- " [ , в м а, - я у а + , т ) х )й и й (+ , а е ) (в, - + у х (& К $$Н/!"Л)]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 4 12. affreightment/freightment [an agreement by a shipping line to provide cargo space on a vessel at a specified time and for a specified price to accommodate an exporter or importer, who then becomes liable for payment even though he is later unable to make the shipment (or alternatively: a contract for the carriage of goods by sea for payment expressed in charter party or Bill of Lading)] 5!1"! $е [- + ' о е- /( а я е- я а у а в - я и ю , ю /(р т ь е - у (и )е- е а: р ю у в , у- , в о 0+ - и а и в е)] 13. AGC (see European Agreement on Main International Railway Lines) 7 (. European Agreement on Main International Railway Lines) 14. Agreement on International Goods Traffic, 1951 (SMGS) ! $ о .'+ !' м . , '. м +, #2- * $и, 1951 г. () 15. Agreement on Pre-Shipment Inspection (in WTO) ! $ '"+,0 й $ # %($и (в #О) 16. Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) (in WTO) ! $ " 1 $0 #%$м 2!4 ! в " (Б) (в #О) [- + )м е- м в т + м- , 15- ' и + е- й. В - , а а: «+ )й а- » (Technical Regulation), ,- ), ' ы, , - х о, и « - » (standard), , - . $ о
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS A 5 е -- и +' - . $ и 0- т о - . - - е и в х )х, а и , ) +е- и в (#О)] 17. Air Waybill (AWB) П [a contract between the shipper and airline that states the terms and conditions of transportation (IATA)] !$!+,!/ !% !' !я; !$! !- % !' !я [ р у м и й, в м и- , я ( "#")] 18. Aircraft General Declaration П [declaration conforming to the provisions of Annex 9 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, Chicago 1944. The general declaration is the basic document on arrival and departure providing information concerning the aircraft itself and summary information relating to the itinerary, crew, passengers and health] ! 4 !я !$!($ !я ' % а- !($я [, , я - 9 к - и о й й и, =,1944. 2 я - о и и, , м 0, о м - м е и ю 0, о о -, (и- , + и + и ] 19. Airplane declaration ' % !!($/ ,'+ #+' а 20. airport of departure !9" "! $я 21. alongside delivery '#"!%! +,а к 2"у #+' а 22. amended rule !$ о с !%!$
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 6 23. amount #+а 24. appeal [the act by which a person who is directly affected by a decision or omission of the Customs and who considers himself to be aggrieved thereby seeks redress before a competent authority (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] .! 2! [т, м , о -- и ' ' и ), е с- -м в (о б, - в ' н с м о о (2 а 2 2 к ' ' н- )] 25. appeal procedure ( '+а 2.! ! $я; ! /- ($ !я ( '+а; ( '+а '!0$ и !##" $/ ! /- ($и; $,'#" ! /($и 26. Application for certificate of origin П [document submitted to a competent body by an interested party requesting a certificate of origin to be issued in accordance with relevant criteria, and on the basis of evidence of the origin of the goods] ,!/%! ! # "$5$%!" о $#1о- .' $$ "!! [ , ' е- ' ' с ' и- 0т о + и в с и и- и и , я о + и в] 27. Application for exchange allocation П [document whereby an importer/buyer requests the competent body to allocate an amount of foreign exchange to be transferred to an exporter/seller in payment for goods (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!/%! ! ' $е ! 3" 1 # '#"в [ , в м / ' н , м- в й , я (/ в (& К $$Н/!"Л)]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS A 7 28. Application for export permit ,!/ $е ! !, $ ! - з/9%#т 29. Application for goods control certificate П [document submitted to a competent body by party requesting a goods control certificate to be issued in accordance with national or international standards, or conforming to legislation in the importing country, or as specified in the contract (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!/%! ! #$' " 4#"о о %н- " е "!в [ , ' - у ' ' с ' е- о в в - с и и - и, и с м -р- , и с и а (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 30. Application for inspection certificate П [document submitted to a competent body by a party requesting an inspection certificate to be issued in accordance with national or international standards, or conforming to legislation in the country in which it is required, or as specified in the contract (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!/%! ! #$' " 4#"о 2 #т- [ , ' е- ', а- - , ' ) а е в с о- и и, и - , е я )е (о а, и (о о в е (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 31. Application for phytosanitary certificate П [document submitted to a competent body by party requesting a phytosanitary certificate to be issued (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!/%! ! 5$"#! $"! #$'е- " 4#" [ , ' е- ' ' с ' 0- о (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 32. arrival notice (of goods) $, * $е о $2"$$ (+,а)
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 8 [notification from the carrier to the consignee in writing, by telephone or by any other means (express letter, message, telegram, etc.) informing him that a consignment addressed to him is being or will shortly be held at his disposal at a specified point in the place of destination (GIT)] [ е ) о- ) в ' 0е, 0 и и х- + в ( - , е, и т. д.), , о о м, )о - у - я и т - а в о в - а ) (2Т)] 33. assessment of duties and taxes [the determination of the amount of duties and taxes payable (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] $#0$# $ $ и ! в [ е ы - и - в, + (2 а 2 2 к - ' ' и)] 34. ASYCUDA (Automated System for Customs Data) р [UNCTAD] "!"$,$! !/ #$#" а 2- !2"%и "!. 1 '! 1 ( )6А) [, а )' и - + ', я в 9% #" о с й ' '. " 4 А-4д а в 2004 г. и ) о (0- 0 ь ы (9% #" )] 35. ATA Carnet ПП [an international Customs document (Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission) which, issued under the terms of the ATA Convention (1961), incorporates an internationally valid guarantee and may be used, in lieu of national Customs documents and as security for import duties and taxes, to % $.%! А; %! " А [ й ' - ( й ), - ' в с и и "#А 1961 г., й ю , и т - + + н- в и к в - и
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS A 9 cover the temporary admission of goods and, where appropriate, the transit of goods. If accepted for controlling the temporary export and re-import of goods, international guarantee does not apply)] х - и в я ) я а - в и, и +и, - . $ т н я и а, в ( ) ж- т- ] 36. A.T.A. Convention (Customs Convention on the A.T.A. Carnet for the temporary admission of goods) [the Customs Convention on the ATA carnet for the temporary admission of goods (ATA Convention) was adopted by the Customs Co-operation Council of Brussels in 1961] ($я А.Т.А. (!. !/ % ($я о %! "е А ' я ,а "!в) [# я о е а в (ATA Convention) а м о ) в /, в 1961 г.] 37. attached to frontier trade #/,! й с $! $0 "р- 38. audit-based control [measures by which the Customs satisfy themselves as to the accuracy and authenticity of declarations through the examination of the relevant books, records, business systems and commercial data held by persons concerned (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] % " 4 ! # "'в !+'$- "! [, , е ' я в ' и - и х в х ' м , +я у ц, х (о , т- , + )а, , ы и )' 0 (2 а 2 2 к ' - ' и)] 39. authentication +'#" $е ' $ #"и 40. authorized eсonomic operator + 0 9% $0 #%$й
#&. %Ы [$ 4[.$<&% 9 .$1& 4. #$.2$5 10 !" 41. Automated Brokerage Interface (ABI) [an electronic system allowing Customs brokers and importers to interface via computer with the U.S. Customs Service to transmit entry and enter summary data on imported merchandise] !"!"$,$! $ " р- 5 # 2% а [( я а, , я и е- м ь в 6А +ю ю 0, х х] 42. Automated Manifest System (AMS) [an electronic system allowing a mani- fest inventory to be transmitted to the U.S. Customs Service data centre by carrier, port authority or service centre computers] !"!"$0 #%!/ #$#" а ' % а- $! $я ( '#"! $/ у- ,х ! $5 #") [( я а, , я )у, м и м ,м - ' 6А в ( м в 0н- й р ' 6А 0ы] 43. Automated System for Customs Data (see ASYCUDA) "!"$,$! !/ #$#" а 2- !2"%и "!. 1 '! 1 (. ASYCUDA) 44. automatic licensing [import licensing where approval of the application is automatically granted in all cases without creating limitations for the importation of goods subject to automatic licensing] !"!"$0 #% $( ,$! $ [ д , и м и ) я ) , - )и в , м ), з - ) й в, д- х )у н- ю. 2 я ) ь (00к- ' + я - я и , ( - а) - й й]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS A 11 45. Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) !"!"$0 #% !#, !! $е "! #" 1 # '#"в ( Т) 46. average adjuster [when used in relationship to marine insurance, the term means a person who investigates and apportions general average losses on behalf of ship owners] !!$ й %$##!; '$#! [ ' в м + и и ) а в й и + ю а] 47. average clearance time # ' е я 0$#"%и "!! 48. average release time # ' е я +#%а "!!
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 12 B 49. bank for foreign trade " 2! % [ й й ()' ), й у- т а и (, + е ( + и + - + ) ] 50. banking instructions 2! %#%$ $ #"+%($$ 51. barcode; bar code [a series of bars and spaces encoded to correspond to alpha-numeric characters. Barcodes are designed to be read by scanners and converted into data] "$х-%д [я -+в и у , в т- и с -0 и а- . 6х- ) ы я ) и и а- я в ] 52. Basic Semantic Register (BSR) р [UN/CEFACT] 2!,й # ! "$0 #%$й $#"р (8Р) [&!" # $$Н] 53. Basic Semantic Unit (BSU) р [UN/CEFACT] 2!,!я # ! "$0 #%!я '$ $(а (8Е) [&!" # $$Н] 54. berth operator !" $0! а 55. bill of exchange П [an unconditional order in writing from one person (the drawer) to another (the %# ь [ й ' а ( я, н-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS B 13 drawee), directing the drawee to pay a specified amount to a named drawer at a fixed or determinable future date] ) ( у, - ), в с м - к ю ю у в ' и й ] 56. Bill of Lading (B/L) П [document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of goods by the carrier, and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surrender of the document. A provision in the document that the goods are to be delivered to the order of a named person, or to order, or to bearer, constitutes such an undertaking (United Nations Conference of the Carriage of Goods by Sea). Note: In certain countries, e.g. Canada and the United States of America, the term Bill of Lading is used to represent a negotiable Bill of Lading (UN/ECE/FAL)] % #! " [ , й )е и а м м и и - а ) и - ) я а- я а. т- м )е в е я о м, )о н у - , и у, и * , ( 0 я $- и $ * + %й м ). ) : в х х, , в и х 6+ "и, Bill of Lading (« ») я ) я я « й » (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 57. Bill of Loading "! #" !/ !% !' !я 58. block train (railway service) . , '. й ##"!; !р- +" й ,д ( е е) 59. bogie exchange station; transfer sta- tion #"! ($я # ы % # 1 !р [ я ы + к в (и е в - -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 14 й и)] 60. bond П 2/,!" 4#"о; "!. !/ ,!- % !' !я 61. bonded cargo ,! . +, [й р, - й - ' - ы. В - - и о а т и- а а в я я е , х - , в и + + ', а е + н- х 0 й] 62. bonded goods [goods held at the border at a Customs or other special warehouse as a guarantee until tariff is paid] 2 ' "! [ , е и + и м в )- - ы] 63. bonded port [port with a Customs office/store] !! 4 с "!. #% !'м [ с м/- м] 64. bonded storage [storing goods at a Customs store] 1! $ ! "!. #% !' [+ в ] 65. bonded store (see Customs warehouse) #% !д ' я 1! $/ !0 н- х $ +,; "!. н- й #% !д ,! . о "!!; 2 ' #% !д (. Customs warehouse)
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS B 15 66. bonded transport regime 2 ' .$м ,%и у- ,в 67. bonded warehouse (see also Customs warehouse) [a warehouse authorized by Customs authorities for storage of goods on which payment of duties is deferred until the goods are removed] "!. #% !д; 2 ' #% !д (. е Customs warehouse) [д, ' ' й я + в, - - м - ) а, а + - я] 68. booking confirmation П [document issued by a carrier to confirm that space has been reserved for a consignment on a means of transport (UN/ECE/FAL)] '" .' $е ! 5!1"! $е " !.а [ , ' )и- м в е , )о я ' о - о м- (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 69. booking reference $#"!($ й р 5!1"- ! $я 70. booking request П [document issued by a supplier to a carrier requesting space to be reserved for a specified consignment, indicating desirable conveyance, despatch time, etc. (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!/%! ! 5!1"! $е [ , ' - м )у, в м - к )а и- о я ' - и т е , я - и т.д.] 71. border control ! $0 й % " 4 [ я а а , о- ю. ) й ,- ): ', - р- й, ', 0 р-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 16 й , а е + )м р- м и ) ] 72. border procedures; border-crossing procedures ! $0 е ( '+ы; (е- '+ # 0 $я ! $(ы 73. bordereau П [document used in road transport, listing the cargo carried on a road vehicle, often referring to appended copies of the road consignment note (UN/ECE/FAL)] 2' о ' и + + , в м ),я ы, е м, и й )о е и ' й (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 74. budgetary efficiency of import 23'. " !я 955 %"$ #"ь $- "а [ - е и , ) - )у, к о й и] 75. bulk !##а; 2: м 76. bulk cargo !# +,; !! 0 +,; ! $ +, 77. bulk carrier #+' о ' я ,%и +, 2 з "! ( !#4ю $ и ! $м) 78. business process [structured, measured set of activities designed to produce a specific output for a particular customer or market. It implies a strong emphasis on how work is done within an organization (UN/CEFACT)] 2$, #-( #с; ' й ( #с; ' !я !($/ [ й, й р ' ', ) й я о - я о а и а. $ ' - , к -я
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS B 17 и] 79. Business Process and Information Modelling (BPIM) р [UN/CEFACT] ' $! $е ' х ( #- #в ( !($ ) и $ 5!($$ (6) [&!" # $$Н] 80. Business Process Specification Schema (BPSS) р [UN/CEFACT] #1 а # ($5$%!($$ ' х ( ##в ( !($ ) (6) [&!" # $$Н] 81. buyers credit [a financial arrangement in which a bank or financial institution, or an export credit agency in the exporting country, extends a loan directly to a foreign buyer or to a bank in the importing country to pay for the purchase of goods and services from the exporting country. Buyers credit covers up to 80-85% of the contract price and is accompanied by a banking and insurance guarantee] % '$" %+!" / [0 а, и - й и 0 )е- е и о ( ( - т о , и н- -а я и в и г у - (. +- 80-85% й и в- + и + х '] 82. buying agent [an agent who purchases goods in his or her own country on behalf of foreign importers such as government agencies and large private concerns] ! т ,!%+%е [ т, , й е в в й ) ю х х - , к е а и е ) е н- ы ]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 18 C 83. C&I (Cost and Insurance) [a quoted price that includes cost of goods and insurance] #"$#"ь и #"!1! $е [ у, я ,- ) ь в и + и] 84. cabotage (air) [cargo carried on what is essentially a domestic flight and therefore not subject to international agreements that fix set rates] %!2"!ж ( - й) [ а, в , у (- и, в е- х т- . К м м к ,я е - с 0 ] 85. Calling forward notice П [instructions for release or delivery of goods (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!/ $е-" 2! $ 2 "!% [) е и (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 86. capacity-building [activities which strengthen the knowledge, abilities, skills and behaviour of individuals and improve institutional structures and processes such that the beneficiary organization can efficiently meet its mission and goals in a sustainable way] !!*$! $е " ($! !; - $е %! $5$%!($$ [' , п- е ', ', - в и я, а е )- - е й ы и в, м м, ) ы я (00 ь , , и ь м м] 87. capacity charge !"а ("!$ф) ,! +#"! +ю * #"4
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 19 88. capacity load; maximum load !/ !+,%! 89. cargo [merchandise/commodities/freight carried by means of transportation] +, [ //0+т, - е и + в] 90. cargo declaration П [generic term: sometimes referred to as Freight declaration, applied to the documents providing the particulars required by the Customs concerning the cargo (freight) carried by commercial means of transport] +,!/ ' % !!($/ [ й : ы, р- е +е я и а (0+- ), )и . - 0+ й к- '] 91. Cargo Declaration П [specific cargo declaration established in the Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (London, 1965) to be the basic document providing information relating to the cargo required by public authorities on arrival (or departure) of vessels (IMO-FAL)] +,!/ ' % !!($/ [ , а- в + и ) , р- о + а (5 , 1965 д) в ) о н- , о 0, - а, ю р- и и и и а ( я О-!"Л)] 92. cargo handling organization ! $,!($я, 2!2!"!3*!/ +, 93. cargo insurance [an inland marine or ocean marine policy covering cargo in the care, custody, or control of the carrier] #"!1! $е +,а [+ е а + х и х, е ,) , о + и )а. $ ) + ы- . м о-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 20 о 0а, о- о к у, + е )и - в о, о т ,и- ) а в - + и к - ,] 94. cargo load [carrying capacity] +,': #"4 95. cargo manifest П (see also load manifest and cargo waybill) [a listing of the goods comprising the cargo (freight) carried on a means of transport or in a transport unit. The cargo manifest which gives the commercial particulars of the goods, such as transport document numbers, consignors, consignees, marks and numbers, number and kind of packages, descriptions and quantities of the goods, may be used in place of the cargo declaration (WCO)] +, ! $5 #" (. е load manifest и cargo waybill) [ в, , + (0+т), х м и ' и- й. 2 ' 0, в м ) о х, е к с- а, - , )и, ( и и ), ) и д , и ) в, т е- о ' (#О)] 96. cargo receipt П [a receipt of cargo for shipment by a consolidator (used in ocean freight)] "!/ !#$#%! в +0 $и +,а; +,!/ %$"! ($я [ , й - ) и о м и - ) а- о а к е (в н- + +)] 97. cargo reports П "0 " о +, ,%!х
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 21 98. cargo waybill П (see also cargo manifest and load manifest) +, ! $5 #" (. е cargo manifest и load manifest) 99. carriage (see also transportation, conveyance) ,%а (. е transportation, conveyance) 100. Carriage and Insurance Paid to (see CIP) ,%а и #"!1! $е !0 - ' (. CIP) 101. carriage by air !$! ,%а 102. carriage by sea (see sea shipping) #%!я ,%а (. sea shipping) 103. Carriage Paid To (see CPT) ,%а !0 ! ' (. CPT) 104. carriage way (see traffic way) ,.!/ 0!#"ь '$ (. traffic way) 105. carrier (road transport) [any natural or legal person, registered in one or several countries, and permitted to carry out the international road transport of goods or passengers in accordance with the national and international legislation in force] ,0$% ( й с- ) [, е 0) и ,)е- , й и + н и в с ' , м и м м к , х - х к и ] 106. carrier identification $' "$5$%!($я ,0$%а
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 22 107. carrier name !$ ! $ ,0$%а 108. carrier permit [authorization for transportations] !, $ ! #+* #" $е - ,к 109. carriers repair [maintenance of vehicles] " "! #" 1 # '#"в 110. Сartage order (local transport) П [document giving instructions regarding local transport of goods, e.g. from the premises of an enterprise to those of a carrier undertaking further transport (UN/ECE/FAL)] ' р ! ,%у ( е - и) [ , ' в - и й и в, , - я д )а, у- , '-, - у (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 111. cash against document (CAD) [payment for goods in which title documents are transferred to the buyer upon payment in cash] " !" . [ ! $0 ] о- "$в '%+ " [ в, и - м ы о е - и , , е , й ы ) и] 112. cash in advance (C.I.A.) [payment for goods for which the price is paid in full before shipment is made] ' !"!; !"! !! #м [ в, и - м ь ) т- ю я ] 113. cash on delivery (C.O.D.) [a transaction in which goods are paid for in full in cash or by certified check immediately after they are received by the buyer] !"! и '#"!% ; ! . !" . [ д , и м - в в * ) и и м о ) е ) я в м]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 23 114. cash on delivery amount #+а !" и '#"!% ; #+м- ! ! . о !" .а 115. cash with order (CWO) [a method of payment for goods where cash is paid at the time of order and the transaction becomes binding on both buyer and seller] !"! и ,!%!, [ в, и - м ) ы- я и ' и я , и я ] 116. C.C.E.F. (Customs Centralized Examination Facility) ( "! $,! + %т "!- . о '#"! 117. certificate of analysis П (COA) [a certificate required by some countries as proof of the quality and composition of goods such as pharmaceuticals. The required analysis may be made by a private or government health agency. The certificate may need to be legalized by a foreign consul of the country concerned, as is the case with similar certificates such as the phytosanitary certificate] # "$5$%!" 2 ! ! $,е; #$'е- " 4#" о ' м ! ! $,е [0, й - я я ) и а в, х к 0 ) . # е ы т о- в ) м и - м ) + я. т я я о 0 в м е , й - , к к (о с )- 0и, к 0 0ы] 118. certificate of compliance П # "$5$%!" #" "#"$/ [в н %Г ( т о + р- 0в 0 ', - ', + )м р- м и т.д.] 119. certificate of inspection П (see inspection certificate) !%т '#"!; #$' " 4#"о 2 #"е
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 24 (. inspection certificate) 120. certificate of manufacture П [a statement in which a producer specifies where his goods were manufactured, certifies that manufacturing has been completed, and confirms that the goods are at the buyers disposal] # "$5$%!" 2 $," $$ [ е, в м ь т, е о ы, и д- т, )о р- - и )о к - ,] 121. certificate of origin П (C/O; COO) [a specific form identifying the goods, in which the authority or body empowered to issue it certifies expressly that the goods to which the certificate relates originate in a specific country. This certificate may also include a declaration by the manufacturer, producer, supplier, exporter or other competent person. COO is typically issued by national chambers of commerce following the model of the International Chamber of Commerce (Specific Annex K, Chapters 2 and 3, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] # "$5$%!" $#1.' $я [ ' 0ы, 0, ' , в - м н и я, ) о , - ) , )о - , к м я ( и- 0т, + ' . 0 т е ,) , - , я, , ( и о т- . $ ) 0 - и о- - и , й ' (2 ы 2 и 3 К к ' ' и)] 122. certification # "$5$%!($/ [а я + )м, 0 , - и м и . В - #О + )м в а к , я е- , я о и с- о я , ) ы
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 25 , ы , а- я в + )х х и +. В )о х + е , - я и е , 0и- я е я и и, я и - . а 0 я о к и м о- , и а м м, ) ы ь + е- ' я й р- и. к у ю ь- х 0 и и- 0в] 123. certification authority (for e- signature) # "$5$($+3*$й !н (я ( й и) 124. certified declaration of origin П [a declaration of origin certified by an authority or body empowered to do so (Specific Annex K, Chapters 2 and 3 of the Revised Kyoto Convention)] +'#" !/ ' % !!($/ о $#1.' $и [« о + и», м и ', ) ' (о (2 ы 2 и 3 и- я К к ' ' и)] 125. CFR (Cost and Freight) {insert named port of destination} [Incoterm under which the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel. The seller must Cost and Freight/"$#"ь и 5!1т (CFR) {с +%!,! $ м "а !, !0 $/} [ ' ), )о о- ц р д- и т ' м м р. к и я +т,
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 26 contract for and pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. When CPT, CIP, CFR or CIF are used, the seller fulfills its obligations to deliver when it hands the goods over to the carrier in the manner specified in the chosen rule and not when the goods reach the place of destination. This rule has two critical points, because risk passes and costs are transferred at different places. While the contract will always specify a destination port, it might not specify the port of shipment, which is where risk passes to the buyer. This rule is to be used only for sea or inland waterway transport (INCOTERMS 2010)] а р +я у д- . ,)ь - р и ) е +ы и 0+т, +е я а ) . и и CPT, CIP, CFR и CIF т , - ь , а р )у, а а р а ) . ' а )х , у и +ы +т в + ) х +. В я к в ) , м е т я , а +т . ' е- т ю я р- о и о о ( % $#&.С 2010)] 126. chargeable weight !0$! с 127. charges #2ы 128. Charter Party Bill of Lading П [a Bill of Lading issued under a charter party. It is not acceptable by banks under letters of credit unless expressly authorized in the credit] 0!" й % #! "; % #!- " 0!" -!"и [ , ' в т- и с м о 0+ и ()-и). $ я и я ) и- ,) м х )в, - а ь о я ) ]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 27 129. checking the Goods declaration [the action taken by the Customs to satisfy themselves that the Goods declaration is correctly made out and that the supporting documents required fulfil the prescribed conditions (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] %! ' % !!($$ ! "! [' , -е ' й, я ) ы я в м, )о о а и е , ы - ,т м (2 а 2 2 к ' ' н- )] 130. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) {insert named port of destination} [Incoterm under which the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel. The seller must contract for and pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. The seller also contracts for insurance cover against the buyers risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. The buyer should note that under CIF the seller is required to obtain insurance only on minimum cover. Should the buyer wish to have more insurance protection, it will need either to agree as much expressly with the seller or to make its own extra insurance arrangements. When CPT, CIP, CFR, or CIF are used, the seller fulfills its obligation to deliver when it hands the goods over to the carrier in the manner specified in the chosen rule and not when the goods reach the place Cost, Insurance and Freight/"$#"ь, #"!1! $е и 5!1т (CIF) {с +%!,! $ м "а !, !0 $/} [ ' ), )о о- ц р д- и т ' м м р. . и я +т, а р +я у д- . ,)ь - р и ) е +ы и 0+т, +е я а ) . е ю- ) р + я, ы- , ' и - я я и. - , т ), )о - CIF - ) + е с - м м. и и ь - м + я, у + ь (о с - м, ь ' ) + е. и
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 28 of destination. This rule has two critical points, because risk passes and costs are transferred at different places. This rule is to be used only for sea or inland waterway transport (INCOTERMS 2010)] и CPT, CIP, CFR и CIF т , ь , а р )у - в м е , а, а р а ) . ' - ю я и о о ( % $#&.С 2010)] 131. CIM Consignment Note П (see rail consignment note) !% !' !я К (. rail consignment note) 132. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid to) {insert named place of destination} [Incoterm under which the seller delivers the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the seller at an agreed place (if any such place is agreed between the parties) and that the seller must contract for and pay the costs of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination. The seller also contracts for insurance cover against the buyers risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. The buyer should note that under CIP the seller is required to obtain insurance only on minimum cover. Should the buyer wish to have more insurance protection, it will need either to agree as much expressly with the seller or to make its own extra insurance arrangements. When CPT, CIP, CFR or CIF are used, the seller fulfils its obligation to deliver Carriage and Insurance Paid to/ ,%а и #"!1! $е !- 0 ' (CIP) {с +%!,! $ м - $ ! #"а !, !0 $/} [ ' ), )о о- ц р )у и у , у м, в м е ( е о о о- ) и )о - ,)ь р и и и +ы е, +е я в е о ) . е ,)т р + я, , й и - я я - и. , т ), )о CIP ) + е с м м. и - и ь - м + я, у - + ь (о
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 29 when it hands the goods over to the carrier and not when the goods reach the place of destination. This rule has two critical points, because risk passes and costs are transferred at different places. It may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed (INCOTERMS 2010)] с м и ь ' ) + - е. и и CPT, CIP, CFR и CIF т , ь - , а р - )у, а а р а ) . ' а )х , у и +ы +т в + ) х +. $ т н , а е и и е )м - ( % $#&.С 2010)] 133. classification [the placement of an item under the correct number in the Customs tariff for duty purposes. At times this procedure becomes highly complicated; it is not uncommon for importers to resort to litigation over the correct duty to be assessed by the Customs on a given item] % !##$5$%!($я ("!в) [ е я я ь- в с - 0м в х )е- я - ы. В х )х, а а ) ь й, о ы е- , к у - я ' й - е] 134. Claused Bill of Lading П [a Bill of Lading that contains a notation indicating that either the packaging or the merchandise is damaged] % #! " с %!$ [ , в м ы и о и а и/и ] 135. Clean Bill of Lading П [a Bill of Lading which covers goods received in apparent good order and 0$#" % #! " [ , , ', )о я в
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 30 condition and without qualification] +-м и, т. е. р- т х к о - и и ] 136. clean draft П [draft to which no documents have been attached] 0$#"!/ "!""!; 0$#" д- й %# ь [ ' ь, - ' - ь- и; в ( ) т о- е ы к - у в ю, а у + ,] 137. clearance certificate П # "$5$%!" 2 0$#"%е 138. clearance document П '%+ " 2 0$#"%е; !, $ "!. и ! , $ и з +,а 139. clearance of goods [the accomplishment of the Customs formalities necessary to allow goods to enter home use, to be exported or to be replaced under another Customs procedure] "!. !/ 0$#"%а у- ,!/"!в [ - + 0ь- ', +х я в е, я + ( и я я д , , у. # )а в - - + 0 о- ' ('), х с - )й ' , - й + ' и и и ' , с ' а, е + я а (() в] 140. CMR Consignment Note П [legal contractual document between a consignor, a road transport operator and !% !' !я 6 [,)й ' - , у м,
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 31 a consignee, which standardizes the conditions governing the contract for international road transport, particularly with respect to documents to be used and the carriers liability with the aim of facilitating international road transport and international trade. To use the CMR note, at least one of the countries involved in the international transport (of origin or of destination) should be a Contracting Party to the CMR Convention] ) и ), й т я, м а- ' ' и , в ) и, в - и - + и - и )а в х я х + - к и й . я , ) ы - ю 2, -й , н, , + ю у ( я и ) ), , ' ' и о й ' з- ( 2). я - х + к ( ь е- я, ' 2: , , о е, я и с )а, ), , - ь и. % я и- ) и т- . % я н- м, т а, в й - ),] 141. code lists % !##$5$%!"; #$#%$ %'в (в % !##$5$%!"!х) 142. code of conduct [voluntary guidelines for business %' %# ' $я [ е -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 32 behaviour (or treatment of workers)] я (и - й с ))] 143. collection order П [document whereby a bank is instructed (or requested) to handle financial and/or commercial documents in order to obtain acceptance and/or payment, or to deliver documents on such other terms and conditions as may be specified (ICC Uniform Rules for Collections)] $ %!## +0 $е [ , м у , (и - ) е) 0 и/и ) ы с ю ) я а и/и а- и * ы + +, е т в м ы (& е а #П а- м )] 144. collective paper П [all documents (commercial invoices, bills of lading, etc.) submitted to a buyer for the purpose of receiving payment for a shipment] $ %!## '%+ "ы [ ()+ ) , и т.д.), + , с ю ) я а- ] 145. combined transit duty %2$ $! !я "! ,$" !/ $ а [ - а, ), ' и 0)й о я] 146. combined transport [intermodal transport where the journey is carried out by a combination of rail, inland waterways, sea or road; the shortest leg being typically by road] # ! !я ,%а [ а, я м и- я , о о, и/и о ; ) )к , +' м]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 33 147. commercial code [published code designed to reduce the total number of words required in a cablegram] % 0 #%$ %д [ ' д, а- ) ' я - ) , +х я я в + и х. $ й + )- й: 0 и е -0ы, е и, - и в 0 й - е, в х ( о- и и, + и и ,р- й + и] 148. commercial convoy [traffic of goods by several trucks] % 0 #% #.' $е [ а / в ь- и] 149. Commercial Invoice П [document claiming payment for goods supplied under conditions agreed between seller and buyer (UN/ECE/FAL)] % 0 #%$ #0 "; % 0 - #%$ #0 "-5!%"+а [ , ' й я в, е - , +, х у м и м (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 150. Common Business Language (CBL) р [UN/CEFACT] 2*$й 2$, #-/,% [&!" # $$Н] 151. common carrier [a firm or individual that transports persons or goods for compensation] 2* #" ,0$%; "! #" !/ ! $,!($я 2* 4,! $я [ и , е у- т и ,й и в . # - ю к - й, й и
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 34 , )и ю] 152. common list of goods 2*$й #$#% +, 153. compensation agreement % #!($ е # ! $ [- о у- + и г в - и и + + ( ) и т- х й)] 154. compliance shipping label 2$%а/ !% %! о #" "#"$$ " 2! $/м и ,%е 155. compliant traders ,!% # + е +0!#" $%и " ' /" 4 #"$ 156. conditions of warehousing +# $я #% !'$! $я 157. confirmed letter of credit П [a letter of credit, issued by a foreign bank, with validity confirmed by a (buyers) bank. An exporter who requires a confirmed letter of credit from the buyer is assured of payment by the (buyers) bank even if the foreign buyer or the foreign bank defaults] '" .' !%% '$"$ [ , ' - м , и ' - н - . и )и у ( д- а - , у а р в ) м - м и м а- ] 158. conformity assessment procedures [any procedure used, directly or indirectly, to determine that a technical regulation or standard has been fulfilled] ( '+ы ( %$ #" "#"$/ [, е ы, о и о я я и + )м ]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 35 159. consignee [the individual or company to whom a seller or sipper sends merchandise and who, upon presentation of necessary documents, is recognized as the merchandise owner for the purpose of declaring and paying Customs duties] +, +0!" ь; % #$ !"р [ и , й о- ц и к у- / р и я и * е- и +х и- я м у- в/ в в х и + - ; о- , , я в - и в ) ) а, в е; и я, , е о - ) ы] 160. consignee mark [a symbol stamped on packages for identification purposes; generally consisting of a triangle, square, circle, diamond, cross, with letters and/or numbers together with port of discharge] , !% [ "%а] % #$ !"!/+,о- +0!" / [ , й - я - я о 0и; ) т й- )- ' 0 () о - к, , , т) с и и/и 0и, а е и] 161. consignment !"$/ "!в 162. consignment agreement П [a form of agreement, in which one party (the seller) provides goods to another party (the company) for sale by that company. The Seller gets paid only after the Company has sold the goods to an end-consumer purchaser. The form of this agreement tends to be pro-seller. Goods release from the consignment warehouse always takes place with the permission and under the 'р % #$ !($и; % #$ !- ($ е # ! $ ; 'р - #"!%$ "!! [- , о- (« ») т ' е («а- и») я и й м- '. ) р, е к т ' р ) у ю. !а (о -е-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 36 control of Customs] я . с с з- - я и д м и] 163. consignment document dispatch notice П + ' $е 2 "!% !% !'- й 164. consignment note П "! #" !/ !% !' !я [ , ,' я и] 165. consignor [any person who consigns goods to himself or to another party in a Bill of Lading or equivalent document. A consignor may be the owner of the goods, or a freight forwarder who consigns goods on behalf of his principal] +,"!$" 4; % #$ ! " [, е , -е / р я и и е в ) я в - е; а, и й а у- в/ в. т к а/ и (, й / р ) )а] 166. consolidated shipment [an arrangement whereby various shippers pool their boxed goods on the same shipment, sharing the total weight charge for the shipment] #2 !я "!%! [ , й и , о- в , , я ' , и е- и и ' с у- в] 167. consolidation of goods [the grouping together of several compatible consignments into a full container load. Also referred to as grouping] % # $'!($/ +,/"!в [ ) е ' н- ' а и * и ь- х х ' у- в/ в. #е т - « * »]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 37 168. consolidator [an agent who brings together a number of shipments bound for a single destination to qualify for preferential airline rates] 9%# '$", ! $,+3*$ #2- е "!%$; % # $'!" [ т, й * д - , , х о а- ) я, в х ) я е ) ' и - к] 169. consular declaration П [a formal statement, made to the consul of a foreign country, describing goods to be shipped] % #+ 4#%!я ' % !!($/ [0 е е, - у - а, 0, + х] 170. consular invoice П [document to be prepared by an exporter in his country and presented to a diplomatic representation of the importing country for endorsement and subsequently to be presented by the importer in connection with the import of the goods described therein. (UN/ECE/FAL)] % #+ 4#%!я 5!%"+а [ , ' (- м в й и е- й в )е и- -а я - я и м ' в и с а- о в 0е (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 171. consular transaction % #+ 4#%!я #' %! 172. container [an article of transport equipment (lift- van, movable tank or other similar structure): (i) fully or partially enclosed to constitute a compartment intended for containing goods; (ii) of a permanent character and accordingly strong enough to be suitable for repeated use; (iii) specially designed to facilitate the transport of goods, by one or more modes of transport, without intermediate reloading; (iv) designed % " р [, я а о о- я (* й ' р, * я и ) я я): (i) ю и )) , , е я + е- я в, (ii) о +- а, , ) ) я я )о я, (iii) ) я я я и в
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 38 for ready handling, particularly when being transferred from one mode of transport to another; (v) designed to be easy to fill and to empty, and (vi) having an internal volume of one cubic metre or more. Container shall include the accessories and equipment of the container, appropriate for the type concerned, provided that such accessories and equipment are carried with the container. The term container shall not include vehicles, accessories or spare parts of vehicles, or packaging or pallets. Demountable bodies shall be regarded as containers (WCO)] м и и з ) й , (iv) ) я я й , в ) и, и и в ', (v) )н- я и - - я, (vi) м *м в )' и е. « ' р» ,) ж- и и , а- ) я ' - в, и и, )о е - и - я с ' м. # « ' р» ,) , ж- и и е )и с- х в, и ы. «* е а» т ь к ' (#О)] 173. container freight station (CFS) [at loading port CFS means the location designated by carriers for the receiving of cargo to be packed into containers by the carrier. At discharge ports, CFS means the bonded location designated by carriers in the port area for unpacking and delivery of cargo] % " !/ +,!/ #"! ($я (С); % " !/ 5!1"ч- !я #"! ($я [в + « 2С» )- о, ) е )а- , в м ) ы ,я )и в ' . В + и « 2С» ) е - е, ) е )и я и '-' с- и ) + ] 174. Container Loading List #$#% ,!+,%$ % " !; #и- #к ,!+. х в % " р "- !в
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 39 175. container manifest (unit packing list) П [document specifying the contents of particular freight containers or other transport units, prepared by the party responsible for their loading into the container or unit (UN/ECE/FAL)] % " ! $5 #" (+!%о- 0 $#" +,1 '$ $() [ , в м ) о н- х + ' в и + + и - й н ', т- ' (о а в ' р и , и- (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 176. Container Security Initiative (CSI) [the Container Security Initiative (CSI) was launched in 2002 by the U.S. Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP), an agency of the Department of Homeland Security. Its purpose was to increase security for container cargo shipped to the United States] $($!"$! 2 # 0 $ю 2 ,- !# #"$ % " 1 ,к [а а и- + 6 "и, в ' в 2002 г. и- е /, 6А и + и ' с- и. 1ю ' ы )- е ' в, х в 6А в + + к] 177. container terminal [an area designated for the stowage of cargo in containers, usually accessible by truck, railroad, and marine transportation, where containers are picked up, dropped off, maintained, and housed] % " " $ ! [, ) я я - я в ' х, + ) м, - м и м м, й и а ' в, а е + и + ] 178. container yard [a materials handling/storage facility % " '; % " р- !я #"! ($я
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 40 used for completely unitized loads in containers and/or empty containers] [о я и/+ - , я о- , 0 х в ' х и/и + '- в] 179. containerization % " $,!($я [ е ' в в - м - я и в] 180. containerized shipment; container traffic % " !/ ,%а 181. contract П [document evidencing an agreement between the seller and the buyer for the supply of goods; its effects are equivalent to those of an Order followed by an Acknowledgement of order (UN/ECE/FAL)] % "!%"; 'р [ , , й о - у м и м в; о ' ) ' , , м т р- (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 182. contract in foreign trade П " % "!%"; " 'р [ ' )' - ' , е- , ' о м - - у и. - м - о а т я-а , х т, - , , а у, я и . .)ы в и а- е г - у у т я в й, й, - ' , и ,- й ]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 41 183. contract responsibility % "!%" !я " "#" #"ь [ ь, , я - - я н- . $ ь т и и - , - к т , )о -- е -о о ] 184. Convention concerning International Transport by Rail (COTIF) ($я о .'+ !' й - ,%е +, . , '. м "! #"м (Ф; ) 185. Convention on Customs Treatment of Pool Containers Used in International Transport, 1994; Container Pool Convention [UNECE] ($я о "!. .$ , $ / м к % " !м, - '! в +л и $# 4,+ ' я .'+ !' х ,к, 1994 г.; ($я о % " р- м + [& К $$Н] 186. conveyance (see also transportation, carriage) ,%а (. е transportation, carriage) 187. conveyance of passengers; carriage of passengers ,%а !##!.$ 188. coordinated border management (CBM) [the term refers to a coordinated approach by border control agencies, both domestic and international, in the context of seeking greater efficiencies over managing trade and travel flows, while maintaining a balance of the % %# е +! $ ! и- ( й [ ) - й + в (к о- х, к и х), , + - й е, ' - е (00 и
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 42 interests and functions of the various stakeholders. The term integrated border management has been widely in use, but has been more-and-more substituted by coordinated border management. The semantics of the word integrated suggests the merger of two or more agencies which might reflect the situation in some countries (e.g., in the United States), but is not the case in many others. While some experts still refer to the concept by using the term integrated or collaborative border management, the World Customs Organization (WCO) prefers to use coordinated border management. The term coordinated border management may include information exchange, co- located facilities, close interagency cooperation, the delegation of administrative authority, and the cross- designation of officials] и и м и + а в и 0 й о- н. В ' е - integrated border management, й ') е ) coordinated border management. а а integrated - * е + и - е , )о + я х н ( , 6А), в - е н (о к. > е ( - , integrated и collaborative border management, я - я (#О) ) coordinated border management. # « е '» т ,) в н 0й, * , ж- е ) , - е + )', а е а- ) х ц. е а- й ) е р, е к й и и + в, , + й и- й и в )з ы. я & К $$Н о й + 1982 г. е
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 43 ', е и- -) и & К $$Н] 189. Core Components (CC) р [UN/CEFACT] % 30 ##"! /3*$ [и и/ ,- и + и + е- р ( + 0- , в ю с- , е ' ( т - в й и с - (&!" # $$Н)] 190. Cost and Freight (see CFR) "$#"ь и 5!1т (. CFR) 191. Cost, Insurance and Freight (see CIF) "$#"ь, #"!1! $е и 5!1т (. CIF) 192. COTIF (see Convention concerning International Transport by Rail) Ф (. Convention concerning Interna- tional Transport by Rail) 193. country of destination #"! ! !, !0 $/ 194. country of origin of goods [the country in which the goods have been produced or manufactured, according to the criteria laid down for the purposes of application of the Customs tariff, of quantitative restrictions or of any other measure related to trade. Note: in this definition the word country may include a group of countries, a region or a part of a country (Specific Annex K, Chapter 1, to the Revised Kyoto Convention and the WCO Glossary)] #"! ! $#1.' $я "!в [ , в й ы и ы в - с , у- и я й о 0, ) н- х ) й и , х + р, +я к . и- ) е: В ( и о « » т ,) н, и )ь (2 а 1 К к ' ' н- и 2й #О)]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 44 195. cover note П [document issued by an insurer (insurance broker, agent, etc.) to notify the insured that his insurance have been carried out (UN/ECE/FAL)] е #$' " 4#"о о #"!- 1! $и; % " [ , ' + и- м (+ м , м и т.п.) я я + о м, )о о +- ю ы (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 196. CPD Carnet П [an international Customs document which incorporates an internationally valid guarantee and may be used, in lieu of national Customs documents and as security for import duties and taxes, to cover the temporary admission of means of transport and, where appropriate, the transit of means of transport. It may be accepted for controlling the temporary exportation and re-importation of means of transport but, in this case, the international guarantee does not apply. Note: The CPD (Carnet de Passage en Douane) carnet is issued under the terms of the Istanbul Convention, the Customs Convention on the temporary importation of private road vehicles, the Customs Convention on the temporary importation of commercial road vehicles and the Customs Convention on the temporary importation for private use of aircraft and pleasure boats] %! " (% $.%!) CPD [ й ' - , й ,) 'т- , , у , и т н + + - , а е в ) - ) я х - и в я а т- х в и, е (о +, + в. $ т и ( и а + в, в ( ) е ,я. ) : CPD ( + я ж- ) я в с и ' - и, # ' и о е- е ) х + + в, # ' и о м е )+ + с- х в и # ' и о м е я ) я в и ) х в]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 45 197. CPT (Carriage Paid To) {insert named place of destination} [Incoterm under which the seller delivers the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the seller at an agreed place (if any such place is agreed between the parties) and that the seller must contract for and pay the costs of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination. When CPT, CIP, CFR or CIF are used, the seller fulfils its obligation to deliver when it hands the goods over to the carrier and not when the goods reach the place of destination. This rule has two critical points, because risk passes and costs are transferred at different places. It may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed (INCOTERMS 2010)] Carriage Paid To/ ,%а !- 0 ! ' (CPT) {с +%!,! $ м - $ ! #"а !, !0 $/} [ ' ), )о о- ц р )у и у , у м, в м е ( е о о о- ) и )о - ,)ь р и и и +ы е, +е я в е о ) . и - и CPT, CIP, CFR и CIF т , я- , а - р )у, а а р а ) . ' а и- )+ , у и +ы +т в + )- х +. $ т - н , а е и - и е )м ( % $#&.С 2010)] 198. credit advice П [a document or message sent by an account-servicing institution to one of its account owners, to inform the account owner of an entry which has been or will be credited to its account for a specified amount on the date indicated] % '$" !$,о; % '$"- "! [ и е, е- е ', , й )а, )а с ю я о в е- т )а й ' ы в ' ]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 46 199. crew member [the master and any person occupied on board a ship, with functions connected to the steering, exploitation and servicing of the vessel, and who is included in the crew list of this vessel during the period of the voyage] 0 9%$!.а [н и , е , е я 'а у а л- 0 й, х с м, (й и - м а, и ,) в ю (о а я 'а] 200. cross-section of road 0 5$ ь '$/+"$ 201. cubage %+2!"+! 202. currency [a medium of exchange of value to define by reference to the geographical location of the authorities responsible for it. In a coded format, a currency is represented by a three-character ISO and CEFACT code] ! 3"!; ' 4$; ' . 2!- * $е [ , , е - , ь в и 0)о - в , е т т- . В м 0р- , + к- м О и м &!" # $$Н] 203. currency inspection ! 3" % " 4 [ я )ь , ' а в и и и а , м в 0е , + и - ( )х ': д и )з - , у , + н- '; д , + х; и д и д в й ,]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 47 204. currency offences ! 3" #"+ $/ [ - я о , + х] 205. currency terms and conditions of a contract ! 3" +# $я % "!%"а [ я, е ,я - + +: - , а; , а- ; )а , в , а; , - , ы , + с- в] 206. Customs [the Government Service which is responsible for the administration of Customs law and the collection of duties and taxes and which also has the responsibility for the application of other laws and regulations relating to the importation, exportation, movement or storage of goods. Note: This term is also used when referring to any part of the Customs Service or its main or subsidiary offices; this term is also used adjectivally in connection with officials of the Customs, import or export duties, control on goods, or any other matter within the purview of the Customs (Customs officer, Customs duties, Customs office, Customs declaration) (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention and the WCO Glossary)] "!. !/ # +.2! [ я , т- о- и - - и в, а е е- е + в и х в, , + а, (- , я и + - в. ) : ' я и в - и , й )и ' , - и о 0 , а « '» - я к и, - м и ( - , , д и и- , и )з ы и т.д. ( а- е, - ы, - ' т, а- я) (2 а 2 2 и- я к ' - ' и, а е 2й #О)]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 48 207. Customs and documentation procedures "!. ( '+ы и '%+- "2т 208. Customs applicant [any person who makes a goods declaration or in whose name such a declaration is made] ' % !! т [, е т и у- , ] 209. Customs approved route [any road, railway, waterway, airway and any other route (pipeline, etc.) which must be used for the importation, Customs transit and exportation of goods (WCO)] ! +т, '2 "!. н- й # +.2й [, я , , + о, - я я и , й ' -т ( - д и .), й - я а, о и ( в (#О)] 210. Customs area [an area designated for storage of commercial goods that have not yet cleared Customs. It is surrounded by a customs border] "!. !/ , ! [ , ) я я + е- я )+ в, е е - , )т- . 7 ) ' '] 211. Customs barrier "!. 2!4 [ ) е а м е- я х - + - ] 212. Customs bonded warehouse (see bonded warehouse) "!. 2 ' #% !д (. bonded warehouse) 213. Customs border "!. !/ ! $(а [ а , й я - . и х ( )х н а- т ь с р-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 49 ' '] 214. Customs broker; Customs representative "!. 2% ; "!. '#"!$" ь [ и , , й ) о а и , )у в. # ' - ь м, й в с и- ', т о и и и о- -ь , е ' )е в и ь ) 0 и в и о ) и ) ю - о , и ( , ь, к л )з , у] 215. Customs Cargo Declaration +,!/ "!. !/ ' % !!($/ (Д) 216. Customs carrier "!. ,0$% [ ' ) , + я д м, з о я и ) я + '. - я - о )а с е- м в ' ] 217. Customs Centralized Examination Facility (C.C.E.F.) ( "! $,! + %т "!- . о '#"!
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 50 218. Customs check (see Customs examination, Customs inspection and Customs control) "!. !/ %! (. Customs examination, Customs inspection и Customs control) 219. Customs clearance "!. !/ 0$#"%а [а - 0 о- ', х н- м м и +х я в е, я + ( и я д , , у. #н- я )а в ,) в , + ' и е- е й- я, е с ' в, +е я а (() в; - - и ((т) ] 220. Customs clearance charges "!. #2ы; #2ы ,! "!- . +3 0$#"%у [ и , и е (), ) , н- е, , - е, - е, - е и + ь в и .), е в м е и и в )з , у ' ] 221. Customs clearance department "' л "!. 0$#"%и 222. Customs clearance formalities 5! 4 #"$, #/,! е с "!- . 0$#"%
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 51 223. Customs control (see Customs examination, Customs inspection and Customs check) [measures applied by the Customs to ensure compliance with Customs law. Note: All goods, including means of transport, which enter or leave the Customs territory, regardless of whether they are liable to duties and taxes, shall be subject to Customs control. Customs control shall be limited to that necessary to ensure compliance with the Customs law. In the application of Customs control, the Customs shall use risk management. Customs control systems shall include audit-based controls (General Annex, Chapter 6, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] "!. % " 4 (. Customs examination, Customs inspection и Customs check) [, е ' й я ) я ,е- я о . ) : е , ,)я , ,- е и , е с н- й , , , и - и и , у ,. # ' к , +- я ) я , о . и о с- и. ы о ,), в в (2 а 6 2 и- я к ' - ' и)] 224. Customs Convention on Containers, 1972 [done in Geneva on 2 December 1972 under the auspices of the United Nations and the International Maritime Organization, http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/t rans/conventn/ccc_1972e.pdf] !. !/ % ($я, %!#!ю- *!/#я % " в, 1972 г. [ а в : 2 я 1972 г. $ ' $ * + %й и й й - ', http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/ trans/conventn/ccc_1972e.pdf] 225. Customs Conventions on Temporary Importation of Private and Commercial Road Vehicles, 1954 and 1956 !. % ($и о е- ,е 0!#" х и % - 0 #%$1 '. 1 ,0 1 # '#"в, 1954 и 1956 .
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 52 [UNECE] [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM /trans/conventn/impprive.pdf and http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/t rans/conventn/impcom-e.pdf] [& К $$Н] [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM /trans/conventn/impprivr.pdf и http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/ trans/conventn/impcom-r.pdf] 226. Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets; TIR Convention [UNECE] [http://www.unece.org/tir/tir-hb.html] !. !/ % ($я о .'у- !' ,%е +, с и- $ % $.%$ 6П; - ($я 6П [& К $$Н] [http://www.unece.org/tir/tir-hb.html] 227. Customs convoy "!. #.' $е 228. Customs declaration [any statement or action, in any form prescribed or accepted by the Customs, giving information or particulars required by the Customs. Note: This term includes declarations made through electronic means. This term also covers action required on the part of passengers under the dual-channel (red/green) system (WCO)] "!. !/ ' % !!($/ [, е е и ' (- / - е) в , й 0е, ' и и- ' ' й, е- , е н- е й и 0р- ю. ) : ' ,) в , и ( х в и. + е ' , - х я в + ы '- ( / (#О)] 229. Customs declaration (post parcels) П [document which, according to Article 106 of the Agreement concerning Postal Parcels under the Universal Postal Union Convention, must accompany post parcels and in which the contents of such parcels are "!. !/ ' % !!($/ () и) [ , й в й 106 - , ю- ) + к, ю- ) о в с - ' ) о ,а,
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 53 specified] ) - и и в м - )я х - к] 230. Customs delivery note П [document whereby a Customs authority releases goods under its control to be placed at the disposal of the party concerned (UN/ECE/FAL)] "!. $, * $е о #"!% [ , - ,т р с и и ,т о в с- е ' о- (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 231. Customs duties [the duties laid down in the Customs tariff to which goods are liable on entering or leaving the Customs territory (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] "!. $ ы [ е - 0м - ы, - , и + и с ' (2 а 2 2 к ' ' н- )] 232. Customs examination (see Customs inspection, Customs control and Customs check) "!. !/ %! (. Customs inspection, Customs control и Customs check) 233. Customs examination and sealing advices + ' $е о 21'$#"и "!- . о #"а и 2$- ! $я 234. Customs examination zone , ! "!. %$ [ т )з т- , у и , я к , й - и з- я ' , а е и я й и й, е- , х + в и
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 54 + в д м] 235. Customs facilities [there are two meanings of the term: a) Customs preferences or privileges and b) Customs buildings, equipment or, an even narrower meaning, offices, x-ray facilities, etc.] "!. 4"; 5$#ы и '+ "!. 2+'! $ [ ' т а ) : а) 0 и и - , в- 0) и ,)е- м и е, ( и в, й, ) + й, + в. # , й ,) + + . # ,я в : - - ' - ы и в, + , ' ы )з - , у в и ) + й, о х ; б) , а- е, и, е е е ) - я, е и и т.д.] 236. Customs fee "!. #2 [ , й ' х + - ] 237. Customs formalities [all the operations which must be carried out by the persons concerned and by the Customs in order to comply with the Customs law. Notes: These formalities may include those relating to phytosanitary, veterinary, "!. 5! 4 #"$ [ е , е - -я , х (о - , и ' й в х , о - . ) : н- е 0 т ,) в
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 55 immigration, currency and licensing regulations (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention and the WCO Glossary)] 0 , р- е, , , и а (2 а 2 2- - ' ' и, а к- 2й #О)] 238. Customs formalities clearance # $ "!. 1 5р- ! 4 #" [ + х м ' в - и а а и ( в и - , а е в - и а + в и + в в, + у ,] 239. Customs formalities prior to the lodgement of the Goods declaration [all the operations to be carried out by the person concerned and by the Customs from the time goods are introduced into the Customs territory until goods are placed under a Customs procedure (Specific Annex A, Chapter 1, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] "!. 5! 4 #"$, ' #"+3*$ '!0 ' % !а- ($и ! "! [ е , р- - ю м, (о - , и ' й с н- в н- ю , я - в д , у (2 а 1 А к ' ' н- )] 240. Customs harmonization [international efforts to increase the uniformity of customs nomenclatures and procedures in cooperating countries. The Harmonized System, a uniform system of tariff classification adopted by Customs Services in most ! $,!($/ "!. 1 а- $л [' - , 0а- ю + р и ) х . 2 я а, и-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 56 major trading countries in recent years, was one such effort] 0 а 0 ' 0и в, и + + н в е , й р- и] 241. Customs house ,'! $ "!. и [ е в у и )- м , е с- , - )а и ,я - и] 242. Customs immediate release declaration П [document issued by an importer notifying Customs that goods have been removed from an importing means of transport to the importers premises under a Customs-approved arrangement for immediate release, or requesting authorization to do so (UN/ECE/FAL)] ' % !!($/ о ' м "!- . #2.' $и [ , ' е- м, в м , о м, )о р з- с о , -о , в и а у и - ю о м - и, и в м р- я а -ь е- и е ' (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 243. Customs inspection (see Customs examination, Customs check and Customs control) "!. !/ %!; "!. н- й '#"р (. Customs examination, Customs check и Customs control) 244. Customs invoice П [document required by the Customs in an importing country in which an exporter states the invoice or other price (e.g. selling price, price of "!. !/ 5!%"+а [ , й ы- , й - , в м (р т 0 ю и , ( и-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 57 identical goods), and specifies costs for freight, insurance and packing, etc., terms of delivery and payment, for the purpose of determining the Customs value in the importing country of goods consigned to that country (UN/ECE/FAL)] р, и, - ) ' р) и +ы 0+т, + е, и т.д., - я и а в х - я в , й ' и в, + в (у (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 245. Customs law (see Customs statute) [the statutory and regulatory provisions relating to the importation, exportation, movement or storage of goods, the administration and enforcement of which are specifically charged to the Customs, and any regulations made by the Customs under their statutory powers (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] "!. ,!% '!" 4#" (. Customs statute) [ я в и х в, , а, (- , я и + - в, и ) е - х о - о , - , а е , е е , ' - й в + х м )' (2 а 2 2 - к - ' ' и)] 246. Customs offence; Customs infringement of a law [any breach, or attempted breach, of Customs law (Nairobi Convention and Specific Annex H, Chapter 1 of the Revised Kyoto Convention)] "!. ! !+ $ [, е - е и а - - я о - ( я %' и и 2 а 1 H к ' ' н- )] 247. Customs office [the Customs administrative unit competent for the performance of customs formalities, and the premises or other areas approved for that purpose by the competent authorities (General "!. !н [ е ' , в - + 0р- ', а е , у- я и , -
#&. %Ы $ 4 .$<&% 9 .$1& 4. #$.2$5 58 Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] я (' т- (2 а 2 2 - к ' ' и)] 248. Customs papers "!. '%+ "ы [ ы, е ,я я 0 я в )з , у] 249. Customs payment "!. !" .и [ - а, , - ы, ы ) ', ы и и, е в м е и ] 250. Customs procedure "!. !/ ( '+а [ я м а в, е +- я д м (2й #О); а- х и + - й, , + к е- я р - я - ' о- и в - и в и с- х в, а е х в и + в я + й] 251. Customs regulation "!. + $! $е [ я в )з , у, и в и (и) + + е- я д м ' , н- й )и в, я в в с '
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 59 ' ' и е- я о ] 252. Customs release note + ' $е о +#%е "!в "!. 253. Customs seals [an assembly consisting of a seal and a fastening which are joined together in a secure manner. Customs seals are affixed in connection with certain Customs procedures (Customs transit, in particular) generally to prevent or to draw attention to any unauthorized interface with the sealed items. Note: Customs seals are generally affixed to packages, containers, load compartments of means of transport, etc. They may also be used as means of identification of goods themselves (WCO)] "!. 2 [ р, й и е- ', е ,я е- е ) , . # ,я в с и и о- (в ) и, м) к о я , ) ы ь и ь , е о- ' в - и е- ) + й. ) : # к о к м, ' м, в и т.д. $ и е т в ) в 0и х в (#О)] 254. Customs statute (see Customs law) "!. ,!% '!" 4#" (. Customs law) 255. Customs system "!. !/ #$#" а [ - я - -( )й м - а-( в, - , + у ]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 60 256. Customs tariff [tax on the importation (in some cases on exportation or transit) of specified goods across national borders. It is charged by a national government and payable to it when the item/goods cross the nationional customs border] "!. "!$ф [ г (в х у- )х (т и т) о- + в, х )з , у. $ я и ) и ) и м/и ' ' ы] 257. Customs terminal "!. " $ ! [ т, в м о- , х и ю- х н и 0 , , + у- м о ] 258. Customs territory [the territory in which the Customs law of a Contracting Party applies (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] "!. !/ " $"$/ [, й т- , ' ы (2 а 2 2 к - ' ' и)] 259. Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) [security initiative in the USA] !. о-" !" #"о 242 с " $,м [# о- о с м и ) ю - ' + к (. п.176) - ы, - е ' й 6А - е )о 11 н- я 2001 г. $ и ,), м- с р, + - - е в + и в + х к м е- ) , м ' м я -
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 61 ю и + ] 260. Customs transit [the Customs procedure under which goods are transported under Customs control from one Customs office to another (Specific Annex E, Chapter 1, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] "!. "! ,$т [ а, в т- и с й - , д м о в ' (2 а 1 и- я Е к ' - ' и)] 261. Customs transit document "!. "! ,$" '%+- " 262. Customs Union [entity forming a single Customs territory replacing two or more Customs territories and having in its ultimate state the following characteristics: - a common Customs tariff and a common or harmonized Customs legislation for the application of that tariff; - the absence of any Customs duties and charges having equivalent effect in trade between the countries forming the Customs Union in products originating entirely in those countries or in products of other countries in respect of which import formalities have been complied with and Customs duties and charges having equivalent effect have been levied or guaranteed and if they have not benefited from a total or partial drawback of such duties and charges. "!. #3, [ е, 0, е и- ю , ,, - , , е и е н- х ' и , е в - -, й , е +- : - й ' ф и е и е я о 0; - , х + - и ) х и у , +я- в о ,а, , е л- , ы в х х и в - и х , ы е 0 , , а, и а- и ) й - - ы и ) е ы и в - и х
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 62 - the elimination of restrictive regulations of commerce within the Customs Union (WCO)] л ' и ))- й т х - и . - ) х д- + в о о ,а (#О)] 263. Customs valuation "!. !/ ( %! [ , о ) ' и ' - й р. В т ,) й д и- х + (- и +ы, +ы - , ь и н- ' , г, к м т и е в). 4 я, м ) , )о а- ы в - #О , VII 2"##-1994] 264. Customs value [the value of a product or a group of products expressed in monetary terms, within a consignment presented to Customs for the assessment of duty and for statistical reasons] "!. !/ #"$#"ь [ь и - в в + й , - ' ' я ) - и я а- и, в ' 0е. # ь - в с - м , и и - ', и ' - й и е- ' ' , а е + р - я о- -( )х - й, я- + , ,
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS C 63 ,)я е , о - + и ) м в т- и с - а. # ь й я )с- я ' - ы, - в, + и ю ь] 265. Customs warehouse "!. #% !д [ и о- е е и о, е ' ,т е - а. # - т о (с- и я я , - ) и о (я + в + ц). $ ь + - , в и е- е + + ' т о , ,) м ), а д т м ( ь т , с- - + )]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 64 D 266. DAF (Delivered at Frontier) {+ named place} [this term used to be in INCOTERMS 2000, but it is not included in INCOTERMS 2010. This rule means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the arriving means of transport not unloaded, cleared for export, but not cleared for import at the named point and place at the frontier, but before the Customs boarder of the adjoining country Suitable for rail/road transport] Delivered at Frontier/#"!%! ' ! $(ы (DAF) {+ !,! $ с- "! #"!%$} [ ' я в % #&. 2000, ,)н в е % $#&.С 2010. о ), )о , а л - ' р, --й - , )у я (, е я а, - -м в с- е в - м и е е я - , у ' . ' т я и е , м м , а р + ' ы] 267. dangerous goods (road transport) [goods considered as dangerous according to the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) of 1957] !# е +,ы ( й т) [ы, ), я & ' -е- ю о й ' е х ( $$Г), 1957 г.]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS D 65 268. dangerous goods declaration П [document issued by a consignor in accordance with applicable conventions or regulations, describing hazardous goods or materials for transport purposes, and stating that the latter have been packed and labelled in accordance with the provisions of the relevant conventions or regulations (UN/ECE/FAL)] ' % !!($/ 2 !# х +,!1 [ , ' о- в с и и и и, в м ,т- я и е и ы и р- я я о м, )о - е ы и в с - и , х н- ' и (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 269. dangerous goods details '2 е '! в " $и !# х +, 270. Dangerous Goods Requirement (DGR) " 2! $/ к !# м +,! 271. DAP (Delivered at Place) {insert named place of destination} [New Incoterm under which the seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the named place of destination. The seller bears all risks involved in bringing the goods to the named place. This rule may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed (INCOTERMS 2010)] Delivered at Place/#"!%! в #"е !, !0 $/ (DAP) {с +%а- ,! $ $ ! #"а !, !0 $/} [ й с, - - , а р - в -м , м к е, в м е ) . т е и, - е с й в о- о. ' - т н , а е и и е )м
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 66 ( % $#&.С 2010)] 272. DAT (Delivered at Terminal) {insert named terminal at port or place of destination} [New Incoterm under which the seller delivers when the goods, once unloaded from the arriving means of transport, are placed at the disposal of the buyer at a named terminal at the named port or place of destination. Terminal includes any place, whether covered or not, such as a quay, warehouse, container yard or road, rail or air cargo terminal. The seller bears all risks involved in bringing the goods to and unloading them at the terminal at the named port or place of destination. This rule may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed (INCOTERMS 2010)] Delivered at Terminal/#"!%! ! " $ ! е (DAT) {с +%!,! и- " $ ! а в "у $ и в с- " !, !0 $/} [ й с, - - , а р, з- й с - о , в я- е в м е в м у и в е ) . «#и- л» ,) , е о, - и т, е к ), д, ' ' и й, з- ' и о р- л. т е и, е с й и о ' е в е- у и в е - ) . ' т н , а е и и е )м ( % $#&.С 2010)] 273. data elements # ' $/; 9 " '! 1 274. data usability $# 4,+ #"4 '! 1 275. date of delivery '!"! #"!%$
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS D 67 276. date of issue '!"! '!0$; '!"! $#%и 277. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) {insert named place of destination} [Incoterm under which the seller delivers the goods when the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyer, cleared for import on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the named place of destination. The seller bears all the costs and risks involved in bringing the goods to the place of destination and has an obligation to clear the goods not only for export but also for import, to pay any duty for both export and import and to carry out all customs formalities. DDP represents the maximum obligation for the seller. This rule may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed (INCOTERMS 2010)] Delivered Duty Paid/#"!%! с !"й $ (DDP) {с +%!,а- $ #"а !, !0 $/} [ ), )о , а в - р, ) й - + - , +х я а, -м т- м , м я и в о- е ) . а- ц т е +ы и и, е с й в о ) , и - ь 0 о- и, +е я , и я а, , е ы, е и - и е, и ь е - 0 . DDP т ь- е и. ' т н - с- а, а е и и е )м ( % $#&.С 2010)] 278. dead freight [freight charges paid by the charter of vessel for the contracted space, which is left partially unoccupied] "й 5!1т [ ы, е с 0+ а, 0+ ,, )) , и у- * ь а] 279. decision $е ("!. и)
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 68 [the individual act by which the Customs decide upon a matter relating to Customs law (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] [т о +а, м и- - е у, е- у - м (2 а 2 2 - к н- й ' и)] 280. declarant [any person who makes a Goods declaration or in whose name such a declaration is made (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention). Notes: In some countries, the term declarant is confined to the persons who actually makes a Customs declaration; in some countries, the declarant is any natural or legal person who makes a Customs declaration whether in his own behalf, or in the name of another natural or legal person, or in his own name but on behalf of another natural or legal person] ' % !! т; ,!/$" ь [, е , е т и )о и е (2 а 2 2 к ' ' н- ). ) : в х х « т» - я , о , о , ,, в + х д ( а- , е 0) и ,)е , , - , , и и и о 0- )о и ,) и, - ) ю о 0)о и ,) ] 281. declaration of arrival or departure П [any declaration required to be made or produced to the Customs upon the arrival or departure of means of transport for commercial use, by the person responsible for the means of transport for commercial use, and containing the necessary particulars relating to the means of transport for commercial use and to the journey, ' % !!($/ о $2"$$ $ и "- 2"$и; + ' $е о $2"$$ $ и "2"$и [, я , и ' , и- и и и и с- х в )о я м, - м (о
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS D 69 cargo, stores, crew or passengers (Specific Annex J, Chapter 3, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] )о я, и +е е- я, , (о т- )о я, а е -, а, , (а и с- в (2 а 3 J к ' ' и)] 282. Declaration of Customs value ' % !!($/ "!. #"$- #"и 283. declaration of origin П [an appropriate statement as to the origin of the goods made, in connection with their exportation, by the manufacturer, producer, supplier, exporter or other competent person on the commercial invoice or any other document relating to the goods (Specific Annex K, Chapters 2 and 3, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] ' % !!($/ о $#1.' $и [ , я а о о- + в, я в и с + (м - м, , - м, (м и м- м м в ) )е и , м н- , , м - е к ( м (2 ы 2 и 3 - К к н- й ' и)] 284. Declaration on Global Electronic Commerce р [WTO] 6 % !!($/ о 2! 4 9 %- " й " [ а ' 0 и в н-) #О (: , 1998 г.). - ) е 2 #О ь у о- и в (' и. 0 0 + + ' (,, и- е , е
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 70 ) е, ) е ы) к 1 2000 г. ы «0» 61 й-) #О. / ) у, к 0 - е а и , ы- - #О с ) ' ( й ] 285. deductions +' .! $я 286. deferred payment credit; deferred payment letter of credit П [type of letter of credit providing for payment some time after presentation of shipping documents by exporter] !%% '$"$ с "#0 - м/" . !" . [ д а, + )з е я е - я (м ) х . ' о- я в 0а е * е- я 0 + х , а ) и а- о в е а; ) ) я в и * е- я ) х в ] 287. Delivered at Frontier (see DAF) #"!%! ' ! $(ы (. DAF) 288. Delivered at Place (see DAP) #"!%! в #"е !, !0 $/ (. DAP) 289. Delivered at Terminal (see DAT) #"!%! ! " $ ! е (. DAT)
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS D 71 290. Delivered Duty Paid (see DDP) #"!%! с !"й $ (. DDP) 291. Delivered Ex Quay (see DEQ) #"!%! с $#"! $ (. DEQ) 292. delivery instructions П [document issued by a buyer giving instructions regarding the details of the delivery of goods ordered (UN/ECE/FAL)] $ #"+%($$ #"!% [ , ' - м и ' в - и й - + в (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 293. delivery notice (goods) П [notification in writing, sent by the carrier to the sender, to inform him at his request of the actual date of delivery of the goods (GIT)] $, * $е о #"!% (а) [ е, - ) - , о е с ю я у 0)й (2Т)] 294. delivery order П [document issued by a party entitled to authorize the release of goods specified therein to a named consignee, to be retained by the custodian of the goods (UN/ECE/FAL)] ' р ! '!0+ "!! [ , й о- й, , й о с- я о ) х в м в у- ),, и й - + ю в (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 295. delivery release П [document issued by a buyer releasing the despatch of goods after receipt of a ready for despatch advice note from the seller (UN/ECE/FAL)] !, $ ! #"!%+ [ ' м - , -, й - в е ) я - я о к (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 296. demurrage [the agreed sum payable for delay beyond the time stipulated] "!ф/ +#" %а ,! #"й [ а/-ф, - ) й,
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 72 х и] 297. DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) {+named port of destination} [this term used to be in INCOTERMS 2000, but it is not included in INCOTERMS 2010. This rule means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed at the disposal of a buyer not cleared for import on the quay (wharf) at the named port of destination. The seller has to bear costs and risks involved in bringing the goods to the named port of destination and discharging the goods on the quay (wharf). The DEQ term requires the buyer to clear the goods for importation and to pay for all formalities, duties, taxes and other charges upon import] Delivered Ex Quay/#"!%! с $#"! $ (DEQ) {+ !,! $ "а !, !0 $/} [ ' я в % #&. 2000, ,)н в е % $#&.С 2010. о ), )о я- , а р, --й , )и- я а, в и- и в м у )е- я. и е +ы и и, е с ' и й . # DEQ т - ь ' )и я а , е к и - в, - и + о- в и е] 298. description of goods $#! $ "!! 299. Despatch Advice П [document by means of which the seller or consignor informs the consignee about the despatch of goods (UN/ECE/FAL)] $, * $е 2 "!% [ , м и 0т )я в (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 300. despatch order П [document issued by a supplier initiating the despatch of goods to a buyer (consignee) (UN/ECE/FAL)] ' р ! "!%+ [ , ' - м, , - , ()ю) (& К $$Н/!"Л)]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS D 73 301. despatch note (post parcels) П [document which, according to Article 106 of the Agreement concerning Postal parcels under the UPU Convention, is to accompany post parcels (UPU)] #'$" 4 !' с ()о- е и) [ , й в т- и й 106 «- , , я ) + к», ,) в с ' С, о- ь ) и (С)] 302. Destination Control Statement (DCS) [a statement made by the exporter or consignor that must be entered on the invoice, and Bill of Lading, air waybill, or other export control document that accompanies the shipment to its ultimate consignee or end-user abroad] ,!/ $е о % " #"а !- , !0 $/ [ е, е (м и м, е ) - )+ )+-0+, - +, ' й и + + (т- м , , + )ю и ) у ю и- й] 303. destination station #"! ($я !, !0 $/ 304. discrimination in trade '$#%$$ !($я в " [ ' м, ,- й ,)м и 0) м й- , е- , м - , я- ь, - , )м - , м м + н] 305. diversification of routes '$ #$5$%!($/ ! +"в 306. dock receipt П [when cargo is delivered to a steamship company at the pier, the receiving clerk '%!я !#$#%! [ , й м а в -
#&. %Ы $ 4 .$<&% 9 .$1& 4. #$.2$5 74 issues a dock receipt] е я и я ' д; я у- а; ц и о т , у- )у и о , и и - ] 307. document [any medium designed to carry and actually carrying a record of data entries, it includes paper and electronic documents, magnetic tapes and disks, microfilms, etc.] '%+ " [, й 0, в м )е и в ( м , в ы й и , к- 0в и .] 308. document against acceptance [instructions given by a shipper to a bank indicating that documents transferring title goods should be delivered to the buyer (or drawee) only upon the buyers acceptance of the attached draft] '%+ " "$ !%( "а [ , е - у, в х а- , )о ы о ) и , (и у) е к а- ] 309. document management +! $ '%+ "2"м 310. document type definition (DTD) р [in XML (UN/CEFACT)] ' $е "$в '%+ " (Д) 311. documentary credit application [document whereby a bank is requested to issue a documentary credit (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!/%! ! "! !%% '$"$ [ , м у ) ь р- й +, а- + в ( е (& К $$Н/!"Л)]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS D 75 312. documentary evidence of origin П [a certificate of origin, a certified declaration of origin or a declaration of origin (Specific Annex K, Chapters 2 and 3, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] '%+ "! 4 '" .' $е $#1.' $я [0 о + и, о о- + и о + и (2 ы 2 и 3 е- о К к - ' ' и)] 313. documentary letter of credit П documentary credit П [document in which a bank states that it has issued a documentary credit under which the beneficiary is to obtain payment, acceptance or negotiation on compliance with certain terms and conditions and against presentation of stipulated documents and such drafts as may be specified. The credit may or may not be confirmed by another bank. (UN/ECE/FAL)] '%+ "! й ("! ) !%- % '$"$ [ , в м д- т, )о р- й , - 0 ) а- ж, и ) т в - с и - и и я х , а е т, (о о в е. т т и т (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 314. Doha Round of WTO Negotiations; Millennium Round 61$ #%$й !+ д в О [. д )я - ' - д + + в в + #О. .-- е . о = й 0 - и в н-) #О в 2001 г. в г. + ( р). е , 2005 г. в 0 ,) - я ]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 76 315. Doha Work Programme [WTO] 61$ #%!я !20!я !а (6П) [. )я а, ' 0 и #О в г. +, в 2001 г, ) м м , в т. ч. у +- ' у, у и - +' + в, - м, ( , б- и м - м, м и о- м - м), ю + () ю ' V, VIII и X 2"##-1994), + - , ь и )- ю + а -е- я в #О] 316. door-to-door delivery '#"!%! "!в «" ' и ' ' и» 317. draft of exchange П (see bill of exchange) %# ь (. bill of exchange) 318. drawback [the amount of import duties and taxes repaid under the drawback procedure (Specific Annex F, Chapter 3, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] ,!т [а х - и - в, д у- й (2 а 3 - F к н- й ' и)] 319. drawback procedure [the Customs procedure which, when goods are exported, provides for a repayment (total or partial) to be made in respect of the import duties and taxes ( '+а ,!"! (- ы) [ а, у- , и ( - в т ( ' и ))- й) в - и х -
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS D 77 charged on the goods, or on materials contained in them or consumed in their production (Specific Annex F, Chapter 3, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] - и в, + с в и , а- +я в х и + и + (2 а 3 е- о F к - ' ' и)] 320. drawee [the individual or firm on whom a draft is drawn and who owes the stated amount to the drawer] "!##!т; $(, ! %"е - #"! ! "!""! [) е и , ю н ' к- (т.е. , - н) и я - ю в м у у. #- т ь о и - ) и о а - я] 321. due date [the date when payment of duties and taxes is due (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] '!"! !" .а [, ю - ы и - (2 а 2 2 к - ' ' и)] 322. duties and taxes [import duties and taxes and/or export duties and taxes (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] "!. $ ы и ! $ [ е - ы и и/и ( - ы и - (2 а 2 2 и- я к ' - ' и)] 323. duty on import $" !я $ а [ - а, я с х в в и + в. - е - ы ,я я я - й , о
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 78 а, - ,а, а е с ю в я - х ]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS E 79 E 324. ebXML; Electronic Business XML initiative р [project of UN/CEFACT for interoperable e-business solutions; even if the eXtensible Markup Language (XML) is mentioned in the title, the project is technology neutral] ebXML [ &!" # $$Н в - и я ( х х '. > и в я о- ' XML, н й ' + , в м )е XML (+ )й 'т)] 325. EDIFACT; р UN/EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport) [the only global Standard for Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), supported by UN/CEFACT, the UN body developing standards for trade facilitation and electronic business] 6& Т; 6& Т Н ("! '!" Н ' я 9 %" - 2 ! '! и в +! е- $и, " и ! "! #" ) [ ' ' - ( ы- ( $Д), ' &!" # $$Н, м $$Н я - я и (- а. !" Т ' р- + й в (- м , е т- , , и н- м. В о - е м - ы, с ю х к- , ы и 0 и +
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 80 н, а и + . $- в (' и в & 'й )й $$Н, я т )ю - х в, ) , я ( - и у - и 0 и ] 326. electronic business; e-business [connecting the computer systems of two or more independent organizations/agencies/ firms into a dependent relationship. This is a shift in business practice, where the facilitation of business processes and the opportunities offered by information and communication technologies (ICT) converge. In international trade e-business can mean integrating the electronic exchange of information into interoperable systems, and is considered as part of international trade facilitation] 9 %" е ' е !($$; 9 %" й 2$, # [ , + с- м + и е х й/ / ' с м х - й. о -г к '-е- , й , , й * - е в и и- я в и 0 + и + + '. В й (- й т ) ( - 0й я- ы и )я )- , я - ] 327. Electronic Business XML initiative р (see ebXML) $($!"$! [& Н] в 2 !#"и ' $я 9 %" х ' х !($ ! # ebXML (. ebXML)
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS E 81 328. electronic commerce [the production, advertising, sale and distribution of products via telecommunications networks] 9 %" !я " / [ , , а и е - в м а- х й] 329. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) р 9 %" й 2 н '! и ( Д) 330. Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport р (see EDIFACT) "! '!" ' я 9 %" 2- ! '! и в +! $$, " и ! "! #" (. EDIFACT) 331. Electronic PostMark (EPM) р [UPU standard for electronic signatures] 9 %" й 0" " - 4 ( Ш) [ С я ( х '] 332. enquiry П [document issued by a party interested in the purchase of goods specified therein and indicating particulars, desirable conditions regarding delivery terms, etc., addressed to a prospective supplier with a view to obtaining an offer (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!# [ , ' ', ' в е о- + в м в, )- , ' е е я, , и т.д., и ' - с ю ) я я (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 333. Equipment Interchange Report (EIR) 2 !/ %!"а ' я $ !- #'!0и % " в, +"0 /3*!/ $1 ##"/ $е в " '!0$ 334. European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) [UNECE] #%е # ! $ о ж- '+ !' '. ,%е !# х +, (6Г) [& К $$Н]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 82 335. European Agreement on Main International Railway Lines (AGC) [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DA M/trans/conventn/AGC_e.pdf and http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/ trans/conventn/agc_a1e.pdf] #%е # ! $ о ж- '+ !' 1 !$#"! 4 х . - , '. х $ $/1 (7) [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DA M/trans/conventn/AGC_r.pdf и http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DA M/trans/conventn/agc_a1r.pdf] 336. Ex Works (see EXW) &! % ,!д (. EXW) 337. examination of goods [the physical inspection of goods by the Customs to satisfy themselves that the nature, origin, condition, quantity and value of the goods are in accordance with the particulars furnished in the Goods declaration (General Annex, Chapter2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] %! "!! [0) в - - ' й в х - +а, + я, я, - ) и и е- , м в (2 а 2 2 к ' ' и)] 338. exchange control declaration (export) П [document completed by an exporter/seller as a means whereby the competent body may control that the amount of foreign exchange accrued from a trade transaction is repatriated in accordance with the conditions of payment and exchange control regulations in force (UN/ECE/FAL)] ' % !!($/ ! 3" о % " / ((т) [ , й (- м/ м, с ю - - ' н т ь д в ы в й - ,, ) ' в ' , в с и а и ' ,- и , о н- я (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 339. exchange control declaration (import) П [document completed by an importer/buyer as a means for the ' % !!($/ ! 3" о % " / () [ й /- м , , '
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS E 83 competent body to control that a trade transaction for which foreign exchange has been allocated has been executed and that money has been transferred in accordance with the conditions of payment and the exchange control regulations in force (UN/ECE/FAL)] я о - м д ' , ю - я ,, и - м г в с и а и ' ,- и , о н- я (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 340. exit regulations !$ а ,! 341. expedited procedures for express shipment +#% ( '+ы ' я 9%с- #с- ,к 342. export agent [an intermediary who acts on behalf of a company to open up or develop a market in a foreign country. Export agents are often paid a commission on all sales and may have exclusive rights in a particular geographic area] 9%#" ! т; ! т 9%с- "у [0а- к, ' , я в х ы- я и а а в м е. с- е )о ), , у с и ,т ,) а в ' 0)' - и] 343. export broker [the individual who brings together buyer and seller for a fee, eventually withdrawing from any transaction] 9%#" 2% ; 2% 9%#"+ [, , е в - у м и - м , у, ), и ,- й ] 344. export clearance 9%#" !/ 0$#"%а; !, $ "!. и ! 9%#т
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 84 345. export control 9%#" % " 4 [а - + и ( )х р ) ю, у и , ( х и + в. $ ) 0 и ( о ,я и- е . В ) в ( о ,: и- е ( в и ) и +и- ; - ' - к ( + ' м в и т.д.] 346. export declaration П [a document describing the complete particulars of a specific shipment (also known as the shippers export declaration or SED). It is required by the relevant government agencies (e.g. the Department of Commerce) in order to control exports and for statistical purposes] 9%#" !/ ' % !!($/; 9%с- " !я +,!/ ' % !!($/ [ , в м - 0 - й (е т - «( » и П). &о я - , - ( , - м ) в х н- я ( и я и- и] 347. export delivery advice + ' $е о '#"!% 9%с- " +,а 348. export duties and taxes [Customs duties and all other duties, taxes or charges which are collected in connection with the exportation of goods, but not including any charges 9%#" $ ы и ! $ [ - ы и е - ы, и ы, и- и и в и с (- м в, ,) м ,-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS E 85 which are limited in amount to the approximate cost of services rendered or collected by the Customs on behalf of another national authority (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] х , ) х ) й , х г и е ,я ' й ) ю о . с- е - ы - ы ' , и #О ( I 2"##-1994) (2 а 2 2 к - ' ' и)] 349. export factoring 9%#" 5!%"$ г [ -(- в ы 0 х м- й д ю )у ( и м у , о и с- в] 350. export financing 9%#" 5$ ! #$! $ [0 ( + - а- к, в м )е с , и , ' 00' а и 0 ] 351. export financing credit 9%#" 5$ ! # % '$" [ ' я 0 н- я + +о- в в -е, - х с (м в] 352. export guarantee 9%#" !/ !! "$/ [ ' ( +, + -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 86 . и )+ х и 0и - н-й ,: о, е- в и ] 353. export leasing 9%#" $,$ [ , и м у ) й 0ы- , а м в- о о- ),] 354. export licenсe П [document granting permission to export goods as detailed within a specific time (UN/ECE/FAL)] 9%#" !/ $( ,$/ [ , ' -е- е (т х в в ) е о и (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 355. export licence application П [application for permission to export specified goods of a specified value to a specific destination (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!/%! ! '!0+ 9%#" $( ,$$ [ ) е - ( - ' и в ' т ) (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 356. export of goods 9%#т "!в; з "!в [(т в я + - м е. В а- ' в и + я и ) - в ),т: (т й и ю )ю- й м ; (с- й и с - й ' в ; (т в (- я и 0 ) я -
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS E 87 и е ' и- и д м с , м ; - (т; й з а- с , м м ) х в - , и, и т.д.; - з х в - х , р- , и т.д.; 0р- ; з - и в е + - + ' й] 357. export permit !, $ ! з/9%#т 358. export price calculation П !#0 " 9%#" ( [ ' , е- й - и- м я я (00 - и )' ( ' . В ( е а- , ) в и с - и у- и и- й ь ( ' в й ,] 359. Export Processing Zone (EPZ) , ! 9%#" !2"%и ( П); , ! !2"%и о- '+%($$ ! 9%#т; , ! 5м- $я 9%#" 1 +,; #о- 2!я 9%#" !/ , ! [ с - м а в я й + - и и , (с- а]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 88 360. export trading company 9%#" !/ "!/ %! $/; ("!/) %! $/-9%#" р; "!/ %! $/ [ , , (с- в и г, и - , я е у- м м] 361. export transaction 9%#" !/ #' %! [а в и г, и- ) , ) - й , х у н, 0 и а] 362. export/import tax ! г ! 9%#т/$"; 9%с- " й/$" й ! г [ ' й , й с (с- и и )с- ' в 0 й и - й ,ы. % (т и , й 0- ' - я - + ' м . $ *к- м я ( о- х ' т - - - ь в, ) я в , , в- у у, ) , в + и ) ] 363. exportation [the act of taking out or causing to be taken out any goods from the Customs territory (WCO)] 9%#т; з [' , м я с ' и е к , в с '
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS E 89 (#О)] 364. express carrier 9%# ##- ,0$% 365. express delivery service # +.2! #0 й '#"!%$ 366. eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML) р [a metalanguage, which was approved as a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommendation, and which represents a set of general syntax rules. XML is designed for storing structured data (as opposed to existing static databases) and for the creation of more specialized programming languages (e.g. XHTML), sometimes called dictionaries. XML allows for presenting the same sets of data in different formats, which makes it suitable for use for electronic trade documents exchanged over the Internet] !# $/ й /,% !, "%$ XML [, й - - , - , ' й х н- )х XML. $ ) я + к- + + ( , + )х з +) и я - + ( - , XHTML), - + и. XML я- и н- е в + 0+, )о о + я - я в ( х + - + и ) х н- х )з ] 367. EXW (Ex Works) {insert named place of delivery} [Incoterm under which the seller delivers when it places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the sellers premises or at another named place (i.e., works, factory, warehouse, etc.). The seller does not need to load the goods on any collecting vehicle, nor does it need to clear the goods for export, where such clearance is applicable. The buyer bears all costs Ex Works/&! % ,!д (EXW) {с +%!,! $ м $ ! #"а #"!%$} [ ' ), )о , а т р в в х + и в о- е (т.е. и, и т.д.). а- , е
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 90 and risks involved in taking the goods from the agreed point, if any, at the named place of delivery. EXW represents the minimum obligation for the seller. This rule may be used irrespective of the mode of transport selected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed. It is suitable for domestic trade, while FCA is usually more appropriate for international trade (INCOTERMS 2010)] , е - ь 0 , +- е я , е ,я. т е +ы и и, е с м в м ( й ) в м е . EXW т - е и. ' т н , а е и - и е )м . $ +я- м я ' , а к FCA (! з- )к) ) в ж- ' ( % $#&.С 2010)]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS F 91 F 368. FAS (Free Alongside Ship) {insert named port of shipment} [Incoterm under which the seller delivers when the goods are placed alongside the vessel (e.g., on a quay or a barge) nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are alongside the ship, and the buyer bears all costs from that moment onwards. This rule is to be used only for sea or inland waterway transport (INCOTERMS 2010)] Free Alongside Ship/2' ' ь 2"а #+' а (FAS) [ ' ), )о о- ц )я -м о , а р ь а - о м а (т.е. )е и е) в о- у . . и я +т, а р ь а а, и с (о а т е +ы. ' ю я и о о ( % $#&.С 2010)] 369. FCA (Free Carrier) {insert named place of delivery} [Incoterm under which the seller delivers the goods to the carrier or another person nominated by the buyer at the sellers premises or another named place. The parties are well advised to specify as clearly as possible the point within the named place of delivery, as the risk passes to the buyer at that point. If the parties intend to deliver the goods at the sellers premises, they should identify the address of those premises as the Free Carrier/&! % ,0$% (FCA) {с +%!,! $ м $ ! - #"а #"!%$} [ ' ), )о о- ц ) )у и у , - у м, в х + и в в- . - я )т- т в - м е , к к +т в ( . и и у-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 92 named place of delivery. If, on the other hand, the parties intend the goods to be delivered at another place, they must identify a different specific place of delivery. This rule may be used irre- spective of the mode of transport se- lected and may also be used where more than one mode of transport is employed (INCOTERMS 2010)] ) в - + и а- с (о я в а- е . С ' ы, ы ,, )о р н в е, и (о о ). ' т н , а е и - и е )м с- а ( % $#&.С 2010)] 370. fees and formalities related to importation and exportation #2ы и 5! 4 #"$, #/,! е с $" и 9%#"м [ VIII 2"##-1994, я « ы и 0 , е с и м», , , у, , ю я х и ( + 0 й и - + , а е я ' к й и ( ' . (' е ы и и (о- - и в) е с и м в ) й , х г, и ь й й я ) х в и - м я а и (- в 0 + х. В е я ы я (т- х и х, а е н- х 0 й ,я в + в #О - и ]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS F 93 371. ferry-liner shipment ! о- $ "+,%$ [ а ' + - +. # р, ) м т и в , с- я в ) - и - .-.. е р т ' - и м, я в у] 372. financial integrity 5$ ! #!/ 2 ,+ 0 #"ь ("#+т- #"$е %+($и) 373. firms representative '#"!$" ь 5$ [0) и ,)е , ) е (м я 'а в и , я + + и , + ю] 374. fiscal transit duty "!. !/ 5$#%! 4 !/ $ а [ - а, и- с ,) ' ю ) я +в в , - а] 375. flat-rate tariff '$ 2!, !я/ '$ !/ #"!%!; '$ "!$ф 376. flight manifest [invoice for goods transported by air] ! $5 #" "!; !$!($ й " $#" [ я / ы, - е +у] 377. FOB (Free On Board) {insert named port of shipment} [Incoterm under which the seller Free On Board/2' ! 2"у (FOB) {с +%!,! $ м "а "+,- %$}
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 94 delivers the goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the named port of shipment or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel, and the buyer bears all costs from that moment onwards. This rule is to be used only for sea or inland waterway transport (INCOTERMS 2010)] [ ' ), )о о- ц р д- , о м в м у , и ) - о м м . . и я - +т, а р +я у а, и с (о а т е +ы. н- й - ю я и н- о ( % $#&.С 2010)] 378. foreign carrier permit !, $ ! #+* #" $е $х ,к 379. foreign exchange permit/licence П [document issued by the competent body authorizing an importer/buyer to transfer an amount of foreign exchange to an exporter/seller in payment for goods (UN/ECE/FAL)] ! 3" !/ $( ,$/ [ ' - м , -, й - у/ , и - , у в й , (/ в - (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 380. foreign sales agent ,!+2 . " ! т [0а, ) - й о ' ь и и ) ' й - и] 381. foreign trade /я " / [ у , - я (() и а (а) в и г. - я -
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS F 95 о )з ) , 0е - и и] 382. foreign trade bank " 2! % [ й й ()' ), й у- т а и (, + е ( + и + - + ) ] 383. foreign trade credit " % '$" [0а в - м е, ,), я в о- в и г с ) м и й )й г и + й + ) о з- а. .),т: - - ы я ,- +я н; - р- е ы д ' к- ; - ы; - о- е ы] 384. foreign trade restrictions ! $0 $я й " [ е - я, - , , - е . $ ) е - я и- , 0у 0в и у х в. #к- , 0 е- ]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 96 385. formalities to be completed 5! 4 #"$, ' .!*$ - $3 386. forwarder 9%# '$"; ,0$% 387. Forwarders Certificate of Receipt П (FIATA-FCR) [non-negotiable document issued by a freight forwarder to certify that he has assumed control of a specified consignment, with irrevocable instructions to send it to the consignee indicated in the document or to hold it at his disposal (UN/ECE/FAL)] 9%# '$"#%$ # "$5$%!" о - +0 $и +,а (FCR-& А) [ й , е- й ( с ю д- , )о ь , р- ю а и )и х ' ь )- ,, в е, и + ь в о (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 388. Forwarders Certificate of Transport П (FIATA-FCT) [document issued by a freight forwarder to certify that he has taken charge of a specified consignment for despatch and delivery in accordance with the consignors instructions, as indicated in the document, and that he accepts responsibility for delivery of the goods to the holder of the document through the intermediary of a delivery agent of his choice. The document is negotiable if issued to order(FIATA)] "! #" # "$5$%!" 9%#е- '$"! (FCT-& А) [ , ' (о- м в е , )о т ь и ' в с к- и , - в е, и )о т ь ю н- а )з )- ) о ; ' м в ) о и «у» (! "#А)] 389. Forwarders Warehouse Receipt П (FIATA-FWR) [document issued by a freight forwarder acting as Warehouse Keeper acknowledging receipt of #% !'#%!я !#$#%! 9%# '$"а (FWR-& А) [ , ' (е- м, , м в ) , м, в м
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS F 97 goods placed in a warehouse, and stating or referring to the conditions which govern the warehousing and the release of goods. The document contains detailed provisions regarding the rights of holders-by-endorsement, transfer of ownership, etc. (UN/ECE/FAL)] ) е - о и ,я - я + и о ), и (и я, а е е я, , ' а, - ) -+ о ) ' и- , ) а и и т.д. (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 390. forwarding agent 9%# '$"; "! #" ! т 391. forwarding instructions П; FIATA Forwarding Instructions (FIATA- FFI) [document issued to a freight forwarder, giving instructions regarding the action to be taken by the forwarder for the forwarding of goods described therein (UN/ECE/FAL)] "! #" о-9%# '$($ $ - #"+%($$ [ , ' - м (у и ' р, - е ь я (и- я х в м в (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 392. Foul Bill of Lading П [a receipt for goods issued by a carrier with an indication that the goods were damaged when received] !% !' !я с %!$ о е- .' $$ "!! [ я о ) и в, ) с и- , )о - ) я] 393. frame contract !! 4 !/ #' %!; 2!,$# !/ #' %! [ + , х т- в в )- е а , - у]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 98 394. Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade [a regime, developed at the World Customs Organization, expected to enhance the security and facilitation of international trade. This global supply chain security initiative, on the part of the international Customs community, is aimed at protecting world trade from the threats posed by international terrorism, organized crime and ever-increasing Customs offences. At the same time it will provide a structured platform to facilitate the movement of legitimate goods being traded internationally. The Framework aims at providing a new approach to partnership between Customs and the business community, which commit together to the implementation of a series of 17 Standards regulating the security and facilitation of international trade. Worldwide implementation of the Framework is supported by a sustainable capacity-building programme (WCO)] !0 #"! '!"ы 2 ,!# о- #"и и +* $я $й "- $ [м, й й ' ', ю с- и и е й . ' )и , - , ), о , ю , - з , ' и - о + + а- - й. В я а ) к- ' 0ы с ю я - - х м в в + ж- ' . 1ю .ч- х +а к м - - у ' и - и а, )о, в , )ь, ю и 17 я - ) я и я й . а я #О ю .) + в ] 395. Free Alongside Ship (see FAS) 2' ' ь 2"а #+' а (. FAS) 396. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) р ! е 2 # 0 $е с "- %"и $#1' и %'!$ [ е )-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS F 99 е + в р- , в м + ' д е- н . 0, FOSS, - - , и я- , и и ) . ы, FOSS, ) ы я ' и х 0 й, к а в, ( я )а, е й ] 397. Free Carrier (see FCA) &! % ,0$% (. FCA) 398. free Customs zone #2' !я "!. !/ , ! 399. free Customs zone stock #% !д ! #2' й "!. , 400. Free In (F.I.) +,%! ,! #0 " 5!1"!" /; #2' " +,%$; 5и-$ [и )- , )о +ы 0+ т 0+ ; 0+, я ,) в ь ф- + е ; е и, и - м о + ] 401. Free In and Out (F.I.O.) [the cost of loading and unloading are for the account of the shipper, and not the carrier] #2' " !#1' +,% и !,+,%е [ е, и м ь ) -) + т -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 100 ) м, а )/0+ м] 402. Free in bankers; free into barge (F.I.B.) 5! % 2!.а 403. Free of capture and seizure (F.C & S) [a clause which exempts the marine insurance company from paying losses caused by capture or seizure by enemies of a country] #2' " ,!1!"а и ! #"! [ т + , и- , ', )о , е - и + , м, 0' и т.п., а к- 0и и , е- ю] 404. Free On Board (see FOB) 2' ! 2"у (. FOB) 405. free-trade agreement (FTA) [an arrangement which establishes unimpeded exchange and flow of goods and services between trading partners regardless of national borders] # ! $ о #2' й " [- , , е о- ' н и у и , + ] 406. Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) [http://www.ftaa-alca.org/alca_e.asp] , ! #2' й " $ #"!н $%и ( 7 ) [http://www.ftaa-alca.org/alca_e.asp 407. freedom of transit #2'а "! ,$"! [ + + #О, в V 2"##-1994. а - ,)я в м, )о и т - )з , ' -) а #О -м м я + к. и ( и
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS F 101 а- , + - и + + и + , х в - и - , ,) м - у и , х с и +и, - и м, и - , х г] 408. freight bill П 5!1"!я !% !' !я 409. freight charge !"а ,! 5!1т 410. freight charges and costs payable to berth, dock, shed, warehouse "! #" ! $ и #2ы, + !0$! ,! $# 4,! $е $0! а, '%!, ' и #% !'! 411. freight commission %$##$/ ,! 5!1т 412. freight company %! $/-5!1"!" 4 413. freight declaration (see cargo declaration) +,!/ ' % !!($/; 5!1"!я ' % !!($/ (. cargo declaration) 414. freighter +, #+' о 415. freight flow +,"% 416. Freight Forwarder; international freight forwarder [person or company who arranges for the carriage of goods and associated formalities on behalf of a shipper. The duties of a forwarder include booking space on a ship, providing all the +, "! #" о- 9%# '$($ ! "#"о; 9%#е- '$"р; .'+ !' й +, 9%# '$" [ и , , у и -, е е с (' ' 0р-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 102 necessary documentation and arranging Customs clearance] и и ). В - и (а + о- е е, е- е ' +й а- и и ' )и- ] 417. Freight Forwarders Advice to exporter П [document issued by a freight forwarder informing an exporter of the action taken in fulfilment of instructions received (UN/ECE/FAL)] $, * $е 9%# '$" 9%#- " ! [ , ' (о- м и , ' ( о х, + - ) + ' (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 418. Freight Forwarders Advice to import agent П [document issued by a freight forwarder in an exporting country advising his counterpart in an importing country about the forwarding of goods described therein (UN/ECE/FAL)] $, * $е 9%# '$" ! "! $" а [ , ' (о- м в -( и - , ' (а в - е ( а- + в м (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 419. Freight Forwarders Invoice П [invoice issued by a freight forwarder specifying services rendered and costs incurred and claiming payment therefore (UN/ECE/FAL)] #0 " 9%# '$"а; #0 "-5!%"+а 9%# '$"а [), ' ( с м х г и + и и с м + - (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 420. freight forwarding [arranging for the carriage of goods and associated formalities] 9%# '$! $ ( ) [ я и и - х с й 0р- '] 421. Freight Invoice П [document issued by a transport 5!1"й #0 " [ , й с-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS F 103 operation specifying freight costs and charges incurred for a transport operation and stating conditions of payment (UN/ECE/FAL)] м и в м ,я 0+ е и у, а е я а (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 422. freight manifest П [document containing the same information as a cargo manifest, and additional details on freight amounts, charges, etc. (UN/ECE/FAL)] 5!1"й ! $5 #" [ , й 0,, )о и ' - 0, а е н- е, , ы, й , + и т.д. (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 423. freight payable at destination [method of paying the freight often used for shipment of bulk cargo whose weight is established on discharge from the ship] 5!1т, !0$! в #"е !- , !0 $/ [д а, )о - ' и е о и о а, с и е а] 424. freight rate #"!%! 5!1"! 425. freight rebate #%$'%! с 5!1"!; #%$'%! с ( ,%и 426. freight services "! #" +# +$ 427. freight traffic ,%и +, 428. freight transport +, "! #т; +, - ,%и 429. freight transportation of goods ,%а +, 430. freight turnover +,2т
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 104 431. freight vessel +, #+' о 432. frontier control ! $0 й % " 4 [ я а а , о- ю. ) й ,- ): ', - ', ', 0- ' , а е н- ь + )м и ) ] 433. frontier trade $! $0 !/ " / [ д й , ' я х ' в х и х, х в + , х ) + '. ) я х - ' о х и и +. 2"##-1994 ( XXIV, т 3а) -т м- ) #О ь ' ' ' м я ) ' , ' ,- й в - и й - ) ' . $ х м ь (о 0а о- о а « ) ». В у- ' о - е (о а к й, , х в - ) ' , в + 15-25 е ы й ы. 5 и , е в ) ' , ,),я -д й-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS F 105 я -о о- ] 434. frontier traffic [importations and exportations carried out by frontier zone inhabitants between two adjacent frontier zones (WCO)] ! $0 е ,%и [ и (т, ) й ж- я , )- (#О)] 435. full container load (FCL) !/ ,!+,%! % " ! (К)
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 106 G 436. Gate Pass П [document authorizing goods specified therein to be brought out of a fenced-in port or terminal area (UN/ECE/FAL)] +#к ! "!р [ , , ' о з х в м в с + е- й а и ) о- (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 437. gateway [a point at which freight moving from one territory to another is interchanged between transportation lines] ! 0 + %т [ т, в м а а, о ' в ', с й ' и ,] 438. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) [an international agreement, signed in 1947, which acted as the basis for an international trade rules-based organization before it was replaced by the WTO. An updated General Agreement is now the WTO agreement governing trade in goods (GATT 1994). Three GATT articles are taken as the basis for trade facilitation negotiations in the WTO negotiation process: art. V (freedom of transit); art. VIII (fees and formalities); and art. X (publication of all trade rules)] ! 4 е # ! $ "!- $5!м и " ( ) [ е - , д- в 1947 г., е - в ) у- ' ', и- , ' а, о #О. 2- е - е я , й а- - е о #О, , р- ю (2"##-1994). 3 а- и 2"## ы я - в ю в #О: . V ( й т); . VIII (- и 0 ); и . X ( и- я + + )]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS G 107 439. general cargo [FIATA] ! 4 й [# ! й, #2- й] +, [ й я + и -) х , х ( х + й) (! "#А)] 440. general cargo rates (GCR) [FIATA] #"!%$ 5!1"! ! ,%у - ! 4 х +, [! "#А] 441. general cargo terminal +, $0! 2* !, !0е- $я 442. general consignment note 2*!я "! #" !/ !% !' !я 443. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) [of EU] 2*!я #$#" а 5 ($й [в &] [а + т, в - с й , и- е в и- , + н, , - и - и н- м м , с- - м м; й - п й ы л о- н 0 ' $$Н - и , в 1968 г. и , в ) и, в + е- 0 х ++ в х &, " и, /, /, , 3 , % й 7 , % , ., 6 'и, # и 6А; е 0 и ) -о я, , в о *я -о
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 108 я 4 ) , ' ] 444. аGeographic Information System (GIS) !5$0 #%!/ $ 5!($ !/ #$#" а (С) 445. good governance '2# #" +! $ [ - е у , и и, а- я и ) ] 446. goods control certificate П [document issued by a competent body evidencing the quality of the goods described therein, in accordance with national or international standards, or conforming to legislation in the importing country, or as specified in the contract (UN/ECE/FAL)] #$' " 4#"о о % " "!в [ , ' т- м м и , ' ) х в м в в с и и и и с м - а, и с и н- (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 447. Goods declaration [a statement made in the manner prescribed by the Customs, by which the persons concerned indicate the Customs procedure to be applied to the goods and furnish the particulars which the Customs require for its application (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyto Convention)] ' % !!($/ ! "! [ е, - й ' й 0е, в м , х (о , ,т , у, , е- ю в - и в, и - , , е у- , ' я и- я (' ы (2 а 2 2 к - ' ' и)] 448. Goods declaration for Customs transit П [document by which the sender declares goods for Customs transit] ' % !!($/ ! "! ' я "!- . о "! ,$"! [ , м - о х
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS G 109 я о ] 449. Goods declaration for exportation ПП [document by which goods are declared for export Customs clearance] ' % !!($/ ! "! ' я 9%с- "а [ , ' е о х я н- й )и и (] 450. Goods declaration for home use П ' % !!($/ ! "! ' я +"- о " 2 $я 451. Goods declaration for importation П ' % !!($/ ! "! ' я $- "а 452. goods details '2 е '! о +,е 453. goods receipt П [document issued by a port, warehouse/shed, or terminal operator acknowledging receipt of goods specified therein on conditions stated or referred to in the document (UN/ECE/FAL)] !#$#%! в +0 $и "!в [ , ' , м/ и р- , , ' )- е х в м в - +, х в - е, и +, е в м (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 454. goods receipt (carriage) П [document issued by a carrier or a carrier's agent, acknowledging receipt for carriage of goods specified therein on conditions stated or referred to in the document, enabling the carrier to issue a transport document. (UN/ECE/FAL)] !#$#%! в +0 $и +,а (с- а) [ , ' )и- м и м )а и д- , й ) е я - и , х в м, +, х в е и е в - е, и , й з- ) ' - (& К $$Н)]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 110 455. Greener and safer goods road vehicles [environmentally friendly goods road vehicles] 9% $0 #%$ 2 ,!# +,о- й !"2$ 4 й "! #т 456. gross weight с 2+"" 457. groupage % %"!($/ %$1 "!% в #2 е "!%$
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS H 111 H 458. handling [FIATA] 2!2"%а +,; ! %а [! "#А] 459. handling facilities +,0 -!,+,0 # '#"- ! 460. handling information $ 5!($/ 2 2!2"%е +,а 461. handling order П [document issued by a cargo handling organization (port administration, terminal operator, etc.) for the removal or other handling of goods under their care (UN/ECE/FAL)] ' р ! 2!2"%у +, [ , ' - ', , ' ' ( ' а, е- м а и т.д.), я - и и ' и у- в, е и т т- (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 462. harbour dues [FIATA] " #2ы [ ы, е с в и - + в , е в у и + а (! "#А)] 463. harmonization [(1) Changing government regulations and practices, as a result of an international agreement, in order to make those of different countries the same or more compatible; (2) Data harmonization means collecting, analyzing and making similar data requirements in trade and transport ! $,!($/; # !#! $ [1) й в - е и ю х - ' с ю ь + и и е - с ) и + н; 2) В ) с « й +» я
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 112 documents/forms, as well as mapping and aligning them to international standards, code lists and the Core Component library, in order to build Single Window systems or electronic document exchange. (3) Harmonization of national standards is the prevention or elimination of differences in the technical content of standards having the same scope, particularly those differences that may cause hindrances to trade. (4) In the case of tariffs, this means making tariff rates more similar across industries and/or across countries] ы « о » и ( , т и +, + в + и + +/ 0+, а е + е и в с и, /0 и с й «,) + в» (Core Components). 3) 2 + ) )' в + )м + , у х и ь , в ) и х )', е т ь + я . 4) В ) с 0, (о ) 0в в у и и у - ] 464. harmonized code [an internationally accepted and uniform description system for classifying goods for Customs, statistical and other purposes] ! $,$! й %д [ а ' я 0и - в я +, )- + и + й] 465. harmonized system (HS) [an international nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), which is arranged in six-digit codes allowing all participating countries to classify traded goods on a common basis. Beyond the six-digit level, countries are ! $,$! !я #$#" а () [ я , я й ' ' (#О), я 0 а 6- ) х х й, , х м-) - 0 , ,
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS H 113 free to introduce national distinctions for tariffs and many other purposes] * , й - . ,т о ь )я 7 а и - я 0 + и + + й] 466. haul '#"!%! +,а; # 467. haulage [transportation; delivery] "! #"$%а; '#"!%! 468. haulier [carrier of cargo] !" ,0$% 469. homologation [the certification of a product or specification to indicate that it meets regulatory standards] !($/ [ + )х +е- в и -а, в 0 и и- 0и я о в с + ) г- и] 470. house air waybill П (see Air Waybill) 9%# '$"#%!/ !$! !% !' !я; '! // !$! !% !' !я (. Air Waybill) [ ' , й (и я * + + к] 471. house manifest '! $ ! $5 #"
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 114 I 472. ICC rules for the use of domestic and international trade terms (Incoterms) (see also INCOTERMS 2010) !$ а .'+ !' й "о- й ! !" (ICC) ' я $# 4,- ! $я "1 " $ в !- ($ ! 4 и .'+ !' й " ( %" с) (. е INCOTERMS 2010) 473. identification of means of transport $' "$5$%!($я $'! "! #"! 474. impartiality 2 #$#"!#" #"ь 475. import commission company %$##$ !/ $" !я 5$а [0а, , я е- м й й и , я у - х ' е- ) ) х н- в, а е + - г + + и , я о ) о- + ' ю] 476. import cost #"$#"ь $"а; , !я #"$#"ь "!! [ь в х, х в )е-0е - , , ы ы и - е +ы]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS I 115 477. import deposit $" й ' ,$т [ й г, й - у т в ' , д ' м. - й т я в и й - ы и + - . й т т ) я р- ] 478. import duties and taxes [Customs duties and all other duties, taxes or charges which are collected on or in connection with the importation of goods, but not including any charges which are limited in amount to the approximate cost of services rendered or collected by the Customs on behalf of another national authority (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] $" е $ ы и ! $ [ - ы и е - ы, и ы, и- и и в и с в, ,) м , х , ) х - ) й - , х г и е ,я ' й ) ю о - (2 а 2 2 к ' - ' и)] 479. import licence П [document issued by the competent body in accordance with import regulations in force, by which authorization is granted to a named party to import either a limited quantity of designated articles or an unlimited quantity of such articles during a limited period, under conditions specified in the document (UN/ECE/FAL)] $" !я $( ,$/ [ , ' м- м м в т- и с ' , а- в - и а, й е я з- - е - ) ) х в, )
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 116 ) х в в ) е ) о - а и +, х в ( н- (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 480. import penetration $% $е $"а [ ) а - и] 481. import regulation $" е + $! $е [ р 0 о и - 0 о +а, + ) а в - в и г в х о- й ( и] 482. import transaction $" !я #' %! [а в и г, а- , ) й , у н, 0 и р- ] 483. importation [the act of bringing or causing any goods to be brought into a Customs territory] $"; , [' , м , , и е к , в , ,] 484. importer agent ! т ( '#"!$" ь) $"у 485. in-bond cargo [cargo moving under Customs control where duty has not yet been paid] !1'/*$ #я ! "!. #% !' , !#"!. й +, [ы, + ' , ) - ы х ) е ]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS I 117 486. INCOTERMS 2010; International Commercial Terms 2010 (ICC rules for the use of domestic and international trade terms) [a set of 11 international standard trade terms (also known as delivery terms) used in international trade contracts, created and maintained by the International Chamber of Commerce] С 2010 (!$ а .'+ !' й " ! !" (ICC) ' я $# 4,! $я "о- х " $ в !($ ! 4 и .'+ !' й " ) [ ь х а- л , -- + + и- в в и - й . а с , е к- м ы, ю- е ю - в х й п- -и в. а - с , в я- , ь и и, и- , и в к м] 487. indirect export / 9%#т [ з у в , я я у- ] 488. indirect import / $" [ , х й и 0 , н- х в х - х и ] 489. information and communication technology (ICT) $ 5!($ о-%+ $%а- ($ !я " 1 $/ (Т) 490. inland carrier [a transportation company that hauls export or import traffic between ports and inland points (TRACECA)] +" $ ,0$% [ , - я ( и е ы у и и и-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 118 (#."& А)] 491. inland clearance depot (ICD) +" $ "!. #% !д (С) 492. inland navigation [FIATA] !! $ +" $ ' +"/м [! "#А] 493. inland transport; domestic operations +" $ ,%и; +" н- $й "! #т 494. input data ' е '! 495. in-quota в ' !1 %"ы 496. inspection certificate; inspection report П (see certificate of inspection) [document issued by a competent body evidencing that the goods described therein have been inspected in accordance with national or international standards, in conformity with legislation in the country in which the inspection is required, or as specified in the contract (UN/ECE/FAL)] !%т '#"!; #$' " 4#"о 2 #"е (. certificate of inspection) [ , ' е- м м и ю- й, )о е в м ы у в - с и и - и, - , е я а, и в с и а (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 497. instructions as for payment for charges $ #"+%($$, %!#!3*$ #/ !" ,%и 498. instructions for banking transfer [document containing instructions from a customer to his bank to pay an amount in a specified currency to a nominated party in another country by $ #"+%($$ 2! %#%у - '+ [ , в м - ) у - у ' ы в а-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS I 119 a method either specified (e.g. teletransmission, air mail) or left to the discretion of the bank (UN/ECE/FAL)] ' , й е, + 'я в ' , м ( , 0у, )'), , м е- е а (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 499. dinsurance certificate П [document issued to the insured certifying that the insurance is in effect and that a policy has been issued. Such a certificate for a particular cargo is primarily used when goods are insured under the terms of a floating or an open policy; at the request of the insured it can be exchanged for a policy (UN/ECE/FAL)] #"!1й # "$5$%!" [ , ' + - ,, , ', )о + - е о и )о л н с. #й 0 ' в в м ), + в с - и и ,- о ; , + т - с (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 500. insurance policy П [document issued by the insurer evidencing an agreement to insure and containing the conditions of the agreement concluded whereby the insurer undertakes for a specific fee to indemnify the insured for the losses arising out of the perils and accidents specified in the contract (UN/ECE/FAL)] #"!1й $с [ ' + - , , ' р + я и ' я ,) , в м + я т- ю у + , , е с и и - ) и ), в (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 501. insured; (the) insurant; policyholder (see also named insured) [someone who takes out an insurance policy and pays premiums, but not necessarily the person covered by the policy] #"!1!" 4 (. е named insured) [0) и ,)е , )я ь и о +- , у + ] #е ),я :
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 120 ,!#"!1! ; #"!1й 2: %"; 2: %" #"!1! $я 502. insurer #"!1*$% 503. insurers invoice П [document issued by an insurer specifying the cost of an insurance which has been effected and claiming payment therefore (UN/ECE/FAL)] #0 " #"!1*$%а [ , ' + и- м с м ы е- о + я и с и- (' ы (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 504. integrated border management (IBM) (see coordinated border management) % %# е +! $ ! и- ( й (.п. coordinated border manage- ment) 505. integrated carrier $ " $! й ,0$% 506. integrity 2 ,+ 0 #"ь ("#+"#"$ %р- +($$) 507. intellectual property rights (IPR) [ownership of ideas, including literary and artistic works (protected by copyright), inventions (protected by patents), signs for distinguishing goods of an enterprise (protected by trademarks) and other elements of industrial property (WTO)] !а $ " %"+! 4 #2#т- #"$ [ о ,) и 0)о , , а ( , и), ( , и), и 0)х в ' ( , и и), с м и - м. - ь + а, - я к , +- , ) м м, й й я-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS I 121 и, и, о и ю, , ы- , , 0 м м, м -- й (#О)] 508. intermodal container [container for intermodal traffic] % " р ' я %2$ $! й ,%и 509. Intermodal Container Transfer Facility (I.C.T.F.) [an on-dock facility for moving containers from ship to rail or truck] +, +,%$ % " в с ' $'! "! #"! ! '+ ( , с а о- ' и т) 510. intermodal equipment $ " '! 4 2+'! $ [ , е ) е - е ' с '] 511. intermodal transport [the movement of goods in one and the same loading unit or road vehicle, which uses successively two or more modes of transport without handling the goods themselves when changing modes] $ " '! 4 !/ ,%а [ а у- в/ в я и е - в й и й ' е и с- м з а/ и е ] 512. intermodality [a system of transport whereby two or more modes of transport are used to transport the same loading unit or truck in an integrated manner, without loading or unloading, in a door-to-door transport chain] $ " '! 4 #"4 [а и, - , ' е + и е в я - и й и й ' и- и о т- в + - й ' з у- ) о-) + ']
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 122 513. internal transport order П [document giving instructions about the transport of goods within an enterprise (UN/ECE/FAL)] !/д ! +" 33 "! #- "$%у [ , ' в - и и - в и (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 514. International Convention on Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System; HS Convention .'+ !' !я % ($я о !р- $,$! #$#" е $#а- $я и %'$! $я "!в; н- ($/ о [ й ' т, - ' а - , + и - ю ' # ' - , , ' *м- й ), 2 й ы и я в (2) в ) я х + 0в и + и )+ р. 2 ' т с 1988 г. $ ь и е 2 а е- , , ю] 515. International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Control of Goods; Harmonization Convention [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM /trans/conventn/harmone.pdf] .'+ !' !я ($я о #- !#! $$ +# $й ' $/ % " / +, ! ! $(!1 [ я т ю е- е 0 й, а е в и и , в ) и м ' и й и о- р и в + и- я. я а в : 21 я 1982 г.,
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS I 123 й & К $$Н] [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DA M/trans/conventn/harmonr.pdf] 516. International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (Kyoto Convention) 1) .'+ !' !я % ($я 2 +* $и и # !#! $$ "!- . 1 ( '+ (0 е ' - ' и 1974 г.) .п.536; 2) .'+ !' !я % ($я 2 +* $и и ! $,!($$ "!. 1 ( '+ ( ' и в ' , т.н. ' ' и) .п.700] 517. international Customs declaration form TIF П [international document used for goods and baggage in Customs transit by rail, introduced by the two international Conventions done at Geneva on 10 January 1952 to facilitate the crossing of frontiers: for goods and for passengers and baggage carried by rail (WCO)] .'+ !' !я "!. !/ ' к- !!($я 6 [ й - о , и - о х, + и я и ' в с - и й и 1952 г. ) й - й и )з ы (#О)] 518. international information exchange .'+ !' й $ 5!($н- й 2 н 519. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) .'+ !' й %' %# #%й ,%и !# х +, ( )
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 124 520. International Preliminary Examination Authority (IPEA) !н .'+ !' й '!$- " 4 й 9%# "$, 521. International Preliminary Examination Report (IPER) ,!% 30 $ .'+ !' й '!$" 4 й 9%# "$, 522. International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPFS) .'+ !' й %' %# 1!- #+'в и "1 #+. $ () 523. international trade certificate П .'+ !' й " # "и- 5$%!т [ я , + я в м и. а- ' ' 0 е- , о о- в ю м- в й , в с - ' ,й] 524. interoperability р # #"$#"ь/,!$#/,! - #"ь (%43" 1 #$#" ) 525. inventory control +! $ ,!!#!$ 526. inventory of items $ "! е % $0 #" "!в 527. invisible trade $'$!я " / [ е-е г, х м - е в + н; +- е и 0 о- е а- и; )а в ; я а и т.п.] 528. invoice П (see also: commercial invoice; consular invoice; Customs invoice; #0 "-5!%"+а; $ # (. е: commercial invoice; consular invoice; Customs invoice;
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS I 125 Freight Forwarders Invoice; freight invoice; insurers invoice; Proforma invoice) Freight Forwarders Invoice; freight invoice; insurers invoice; Proforma invoice) 529. invoice price 5!%"+ !я #"$#"ь/( ! [ , я в )е-0е ' р. В - и 0- я т ,) +ы е , ) - ) м, + - ю, ( ' - ы, а е ) е ы] 530. invoicing data sheet П [document issued within an enterprise containing data about the goods sold, to be used as the basis for the preparation of a commercial invoice (UN/ECE/FAL)] "!2 $(а 5!%"+$! $/ [ , ' - и, ' о х х и ' в ) я я )о )а (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 531. irrevocable letter of credit П [a letter of credit with a fixed expiration date that carries the irrevocable obligation of the issuing bank to pay the exporter when all of the terms and conditions of the letter of credit have been met] 2 ,", й !%% '$"$; д- " .' й !%% '$"$ [ , , й - й и я а- в ; й - - е о а д (м - т - н и н з (с- а, в ] 532. ISO Country Code [ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 code elements representing two-letter codes for countries (independent states and several territories) around the world] %д #"!н О [ д ISO 3166-1-alpha-2, а- , й +- й д ( , RU я .) я н ( х и о ' ).
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 126 д ( $$Н я я и и т и и и, е к О и я , б- 'ы ICANN (м м с- ы 00 н, е к .ru)] 533. Istanbul Convention [the expression commonly used to refer to the Convention on temporary admission, adopted by Customs Co- operation Council in Istanbul in 1990] "!2+ 4#%!/ % ($я [)о е, я к и о е- е в, ' # о )- в в 1990 г.]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS J 127 J 534. joint border crossing # #" + %т +#%! 535. July Package [an arrangement achieved on 1 August 2004, which defines modalities for WTO negotiations in the Doha round, which included trade facilitation] «3 4#%$ !% т ' о- #" » [«, я н- ь», я 1 а 2004 г., ы - й и ' я + + - в #О. С (' о- и -) ы #О ) - , а- е - #О ю ] 536. just in time (JIT) [the principle of production and inventory control in which goods arrive when needed for production or use] "0 о в #% ( я); "0 о !5$%у [ я , - , а к з в т , а о о - ] 537. just-in-time delivery #"!%! «"0 о в #%»; # - !я #"!%!; #"!%! !5$%у
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 128 K 538. Kyoto Convention (official name - International Convention on Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures) (see also Revised Kyoto Convention) [the expression Kyoto Convention is commonly used to refer to the international Convention on the simplification and harmonization of Customs procedures adopted by the Customs Cooperation Council in Kyoto in 1973. It came into force in 1974. The WCO Council adopted the Revised Kyoto Convention in June 1999 as the blueprint for modern and efficient Customs procedures in the 21 st century] $"#%!/ % ($я (0 е : .'+ !' !я % ($я 2 +* $и и # а- #! $и "!. 1 ( '+) (. е #" !/ $"- #%!/ % ($я) [ е, е, к о, я ) я ж- ' и - и и + , ' м - о ) в о в 1973 г.и -' в в 1974 г. т #О , , ю в , 1999 г. в ) я х и (00 х + е- р в 21 ]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS L 129 L 539. land carriage [FIATA] !, !//#+1+" !/ ,%а [! "#А] 540. land haulage +, ,%$ 541. large capacity vessel %+ " !. е #+' о 542. less than container load (LCL) %!/ "!%!, '#"!"0 !я ' я ,!+,%$ % " ! [ ' , ) , , ' ] 543. letter of credit (L/C) П [a document issued by a bank per instructions by a buyer of goods, authorizing the seller to draw a specified sum of money under specified terms] !%% '$"$ [ - ) е а - и з- , и ) а и 0)у и ,) в + о- ) й ы +, а- + в е] 544. letter of intent П [document by means of which a buyer informs a seller that the buyer has accepted an offer in principle and intends to enter into contractual negotiations (UN/ECE/FAL)] $#4 о ! $/1; $#4- 2/,!" 4#"о [ , и 0т о в - я и и ) ,) , а (& К $$Н/!"Л)]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 130 545. license П $( ,$/; !, $ [ , ' - ) м м, -, й и з (а и т) + - в, - с з (о - ,я. а х ' - , - м #О е- м ] 546. license trade $( ,$ !/ " / [ я + о- и, ,), с « у- +у», и и я] 547. licensing $( ,$! $ ( - й р- е) [ е и а и в м - ) х - ' (- ') +' ( - ) + ц. 5н- е - й - 0а д - ' ю, (с- х и н- , а] 548. lien ,! е !о [ о я у- ] 549. lift-on-lift-off (Lo-Lo) [loading and unloading of intermodal "$%! 4 "д +,%$ и +,%$; (7-7); "$%! 4 !/
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS L 131 transport units using lifting equipment] +,2!2"%! [ и ь- х + с - * а- я] 550. liner shipping # ,%и [ е и - у и ) х н. о- а « $ й- е #%$е ,%и»] 551. liquidation [the finalization of a Customs entry] $%$'!($/ [0 ' а- и] 552. load manifest П (see also cargo manifest and cargo waybill) +, ! $5 #" (. е cargo manifest и cargo waybill) 553. loading charges !#1'ы +,% 554. loading contract 'р 5!1"! $я #+' а 555. loading expenses +,0 е !#1'ы 556. loading instructions $ #"+%($/ ,!+,% 557. loading report +, "0 т ('% !') 558. logistics [the optimization of transport, storage, handling and packaging of goods and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Essentially, logistics is about getting the right thing, in the right place, for the right $#"$%а [я и, + , и, - в и г +- я я. , а (о ) ' в ) о ч-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 132 price. Logistics is the part of supply chain management encompassing transport and inventory, while only barely dealing with the production process] й . 5а )- , а )и а- к, + , ' в- и и - , а а с м] 559. long-term contract ' #0 % "!%" [ , , й в в )- е о а, , -е + т] 560. loose goods; bulk goods [FIATA] +!%! й, !# +,; !! 0 +, [! "#А] 561. lumpsum rate [FIATA] " '!я !%%' !я #"!%!; #"!%! « +#+м»; 5!1т ,! '!$- " 4 # !#! +ю #+у [ 0+ о а в м ) а (! "#А)]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS M 133 M 562. manifest П [a list of the goods being transported by a carrier (or a list of passengers)] ! $5 #"; ' % !!($/ +,а; у- ,й ! $5 #"; #$#% "!в ! #+' е [ , ' о х х (и а- в)] 563. manufacturing instructions П [document issued within an enterprise to initiate the manufacture of goods to be offered for sale or otherwise supplied to customers (UN/ECE/FAL)] $ #"+%($/ $," $3 [ , ' - и я в, е т я и и м - (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 564. marking [letters, numbers, and other symbols placed on cargo packages to facilitate identification. Also known as marks] !%$%! [ ( , - в и + ), х , +,- х е] 565. marks !%$0 е , !%и 566. master $$ ! 567. Master Air Waybill !#" -!$! !% !' !я 568. mates receipt П [document issued by a ships officer to acknowledge that a specified consignment has been received on "+! #%!я !#$#%! [ , ' щ- м в е ) я '
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 134 board a vessel, and the apparent condition of the goods; enabling the carrier to issue a Bill of Lading (UN/ECE/FAL)] а и , й - е е в, а е - , й )у (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 569. methods of Customs valuation "' "!. ( %$ [в + #О - ' + в. ы (у ю в VII 2"##-1994 и - #О , VII 2"##-1994. а #О , я ' и - х в. 1 (+ + й ь , ', й и й и ь е ' и й ' - и] 570. minimum Bill of Lading (min. B/L) [a clause in a Bill of Lading which specifies the least charge that the carrier will make for issuing a lading. The charge may be a definite sum or the current charge per ton for any specified quantity] $ $! 4 й 5!1т ( - у); $ $+м % #! "а [ я а у, ю с- я я у- у; 0+т- , ) е )у , и - + ю у и у- в] 571. mixed cargo [two or more products carried on board one ship] # ! й +, [ а и е в и, - х у а]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS M 135 572. mixed consignment [FIATA] # ! !я "!%!; # ! !я !"$/ "!в; #2 !я "!- %! +, [! "#А] 573. mixed credit # ! й % '$" [д , й ,) в о- ) е е ы и ( ы ) х )+ +. - - е ы ,я в - + ' ' и] 574. modality [a way to proceed. In WTO negotiations, modalities set broad outlines such as formulas or approaches for tariff reductions for final commitments] '! 4 #"ь (в и а $ ($п, "д) [ й п, я, д- +д к - ю й и ' ) о - я в + - + + в д (' #О] 575. modalities for negotiations (in WTO) '! 4 #"и в; 5р- !т в (в #О) 576. mode of delivery ##2 #"!%$ ( в) 577. mode of transport $д "! #"! 578. model law on electronic commerce [UNCITRAL] "$й ,!%н 2 9 %" й " [н- ц н в м- х 9% #."5 $$Н в 1996 г. 4 т ы и а я , з- + с ю ( -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 136 х в. $: а - м н- м, а - а, а я (- й и и о- и я , х + и - + . 4 а- в ( й 0е я + и х ' (9% #."5)] 579. monitoring $"$ 580. most convenient route [GATT article V: Transit] !$2 '1'/*$ +"4 [в V 2"##: # т] 581. most-favoured-nation (MFN) !$2 2 !$/"#"+ !/ !($я ( 8Н) 582. most-favoured-nation principle $ ($п !$2 4 о 2 !$- /"#"! $я [ '-й ' п, м #О. В й 0е п .%Б в I 2"##- 1994 и в II 2"#. $ )- , )о , я и е- я, я м - -) #О , - и о а и, с- о, - х ) #О. и и г, и - и + е , у- й , , и и -
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS M 137 , )о и , и , и - г, + , й ' ] 583. most-favoured-nation treatment [the principle of not discriminating between ones trading partners (GATT Article I, GATS Article II and TRIPS Article 4)] .$м !$2 4 о 2 !$/"- #"! $я ( Б); $ ($п !и- 2 4 2 !$/"#"! $я [м, и м р- + о- у е я в ( )х - +, е о т и т о- , р- ; и ( I, II 2"## и 4 2"#)] 584. movement control chief officer; MovCon chief officer; chief of movement control; chief movement control officer ! й #"+' $к +! е- $ю ,%!и 585. multilateral trade negotiations (MTN) [in WTO] #" $ " - (П) [в #О] 586. multimodal transport [carriage of goods by at least two different modes of transport. Kind of movement of cargo using various modes of transport, as well as handling services within a single system (more general notion in comparison with intermodal traffic)] + 4"$'! 4 е ,%и; # ! е ,%и [ а ' й я ) с- а. д к, й я + х и е - + в , а е г е в ' е ( е -е е ю с и - и). и (' е ( , -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 138 ) и и - у а а я а ) м ) х в и 0т ' з- а] 587. Multimodal Transport Bill of Loading /Lading П [negotiable document evidencing a contract for the performance and/or procurement of performance of multimodal transport and delivery of goods, the taking in charge of the goods by the multimodal transport operator and an undertaking by him to deliver the goods in accordance with the terms of the contract. The document is issued by the Baltic and International Maritime Council, subject to the UNCTAD/ICC Rules for Multimodal Transport Documents, subject to the UNCTAD/ ICC Rules for Multimodal Transport Documents (ICC Publication No 481)] % #! " # ! й ,%и [ й , - , ' )е е- и/и ) е е- - й и и а, а е- м - й и, а е о о ь в с и . /' и м р- м с ) , - , + - х к 9% #" /#П ( и- я № 481 #П)] 588. multimodal transport document П (MTD) [document which evidences a multimodal transport contract, the taking in charge of the goods by the multimodal transport operator, and an undertaking by him to deliver the goods in accordance with the terms of the contract (in compliance with the International Convention on Multimodal Transport of Goods, not yet in force) (UN/ECE/FAL)] '%+ " # ! й ,%и [ , й )е - й - и, а - й и, а е о о ь в - с и ( и о х - х + , - я в ) (& К $$Н/!"Л)]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS M 139 589. multimodal/combined transport document [generic term: a transport document used when more than one mode of transportation is involved in the movement of cargo. It is a contract of carriage and receipt of the cargo for a multimodal transport. It indicates the place where the responsible transport company in the move takes responsibility for the cargo, the place where the responsibility of this transport company in the move ends and the conveyances involved (UN/ECE/FAL)] '%+ " # ! - й/%2$ $! й ,%и [ й : ' - , й в ) - я я и а е ; й у и в ) и а я - й и; в м я о, в м , )ю- я у, т - ь , и о, в м ь с- й е ) я, и , ) , е в е (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 590. mutual administrative assistance [actions of a Customs administration on behalf of or in collaboration with another Customs administration for the proper application of the Customs law and for the prevention, investigation and repression of Customs offences (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] ,!$ !/ !'$ $#"!"$ !/ - *4 [' , -е й - ' ' - ) ю ' ' - и и о с й в х - о и я , я и ) + а- - й (2 а 2 2 к ' - ' и)]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 140 N 591. named insured ,!#"!1! $( [+ , я в ] 592. naming and design rules (in XML) (NDR) р !$ а $# $/ $ и %н- 5$+!($и (в XML) 593. National Trade and Transport Facilitation Committee (NTTFC) [National Trade Facilitation Body; PRO organization. See UNECE trade facilitation Recommendation 4: National Trade and Transport Facilitation Bodies; http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommen dations/rec04/rec04_ecetrd242e.pdf and the guidelines to it : http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommen dations/rec04/rec04_ecetr256e.pdf] !($ ! 4 %$" т +- * $ю "1 и "! #т- х ( '+ [% ' ю , т .О; . . , №4 & К $$Н ю : % ю , м е http://www.unece.org/cefact/recomme ndations/rec04/rec04_ecetrd242r.pdf и к й: http://www.unece.org/cefact/recomme ndations/rec04/rec04_ecetr256r.pdf] 594. national treatment !($ ! 4 .$м [м + ( о- )+ - й, и м + - о т й у у е а, и е- и, е ,я б- 0) и ,)е-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS N 141 м и м ( т 1 III 2"##-1994)] 595. Negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading П (FIATA-FBL) [document which evidences a multimodal transport contract, the taking in charge of the goods by the multimodal transport operator and an undertaking by him to deliver the goods in accordance with the terms of the contract. The document can also be issued for uni-modal sea transport from port to port. The document is issued by FIATA, subject to the UNCTAD/ICC Rules for Multimodal Transport Documents, ICC Publication No 481 (FIATA)] 2" й % #! " # ! - й ,%и & А (FBL & А) [ , й )е - й - и, а - й и, а е о о ь в - - с и . ' т е - я и м м а в . ! "#А с ) , , + - - х к 9% #" / #П, № 481 #П (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 596. net weight с ""о 597. non-agricultural market access (NAMA) '#"+ ! %и # 4#%1,/ - #" '+%($и; [ в в #О] 598. non-automatic licensing !"!"$0 #% $( ,$а- $е [к о, е - и (т . #- я м , ) (о, ю 0ы-а и 0ы-( . В ( ) в ,- ы - о-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 142 й . В й о )- и ь , - - к у и (, - + я и ) ] 599. non-commercial payment % 0 #%$ !" .и [ е )ы - ) м, е- е м - м и 0м и ) м м и 0м] 600. non-discrimination '$%#$$ !($я; $ ($п - '$#%$$ !($и [ + й р- и , - м и м] 601. Non-negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Way Bill П [document which evidences a multimodal transport contract, the taking in charge of the goods by the multimodal transport operator, and an undertaking by him to deliver the goods in accordance with the terms of the contract. The document can also be issued for uni-modal sea transport from port to port. The document is issued by FIATA, subject to the UNCTAD/ICC Rules for Multimodal Transport Documents, ICC Publication No 481. (FIATA)] 2" !я !% !' !я # ! - й ,%и & А (FWB & А) [ , й )е - й - и, а - й и, а е о о ь в - с и . ' т к- н я и м м а в . ! "#А с ) , ю- +я - х - к 9% #" /#П, а- я № 481 #П (! "#А)] 602. non-negotiable sea way bill П 2" !я !% !' !я #%й ,%и
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS N 143 603. non-tariff barriers (NTB) [non-tariff barriers, such as quotas, import licensing systems, sanitary regulations, prohibitions, etc. Same as non-tariff measures (WTO)] "!$5 2!4 ы ( Б) [ 0 ы, е к ы, ы н- я, ы о я, ы и - ) я и т.д. # е, )о и « - 0 » (#О)] 604. non-tariff measures "!$5 [, е х и х й, ,)я в, й и + х в (е о-0 + - й), е ' , - и (т в, *м, - , у - й - , и ь в, е е я я в +- я ю с о - и ) й м я - в, + + + н] 605. non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) #+'1' !/ "! #" !/ !- $,!($я 2* !, !0 $/ 606. Notice of circumstances preventing delivery (goods) П [request made by the carrier to the sender, or, as the case may be, the consignee, for instructions as to the disposal of the consignment when circumstances prevent delivery and the $, * $е о , $% $и е- /"#"$ ' я #"!%$ (а) [ )а - -, и, в ) +и, )ю я ) я ' , )о с й а в
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 144 return of the goods has not been requested by the consignor in the transport document (GIT)] х )х, а ,т е- , е с й, а в с- м е - ' - я (2Т)] 607. Notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods) П [request made by the carrier to the sender, or, the consignee as the case may be, for instructions as to the disposal of the goods when circumstances prevent transport before departure or en route, after acceptance of the consignment concerned (GIT)]] $, * $е о , $% $и е- /"#"$ ' я ,%и (а) [ )а - , и, в ) +и, )ю я ) я ' , )о с й а в х )х, а ,т е- я и и в е ' а (2Т)] 608. notification 5$($! 4 е $, * $е; + '- $е; "$5$%!($я 609. notification clauses (WTO) . $е о "$5$%!($и (#О) 610. number of original Bill of Lading р $$ ! а % #! "а 611. number of packages (or Total packages in box 6 of the SAD) % $0 #" +,1 #" (% $- 0 #" #" - в ' н- й )
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS O 145 O 612. offer П 5 "! [ е и о ,) - . $0 е в- е я й : , ) , ) , , я , , я а, + и . .)а- , а 0: я и о- ] 613. offer/quotation П (see also offer; quotation) [document which, with a view to concluding a contract, sets out the conditions under which the goods are offered (UN/ECE/FAL)] ' . $е; 5 "! (. е offer; quotation) [ , в м с ю - ,) а , я, х , (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 614. omission [the failure to act or give a decision required of the Customs by Customs law within a reasonable time on a matter duly submitted to them (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] 2 ,' #"$е [ - ' и и- е - я, о я ' м, в ) е - о а у, - у д й м (2 а 2 2 и- я к ' - ' и)]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 146 615. one stop border post [the term refers to a border post oper- ated by two neighboring countries and requiring close cooperation in the daily management of the border post, the harmonization of requested documenta- tion, the development of an enabling legal framework covering mutual rec- ognition of controls and the exchange of data, joint maintenance of the infra- structure, joint use of expensive non- intrusive inspection equipment, and the operation by border agency officials on an extra-territorial basis when needed. Agreements on opening hours, informal information exchange and recognizing of controls would also have beneficial impact and would operate as the first steps towards more integrated coopera- tion. One stop border post is the opti- mal form of cross-border cooperation at the local level, namely, a joint border crossing] ! $0 й + %т ' й #"!- %и [ ) ) й т, й я е- и , й + о ) - ) м м, а е е- ' , х + й, + , + е и н и, е- е 0- , е - о- я я в з , а е, в ) +- и, е - ) ' ( ' . е , - о )х , 0 ' н - 0й и е е е и т ь -м к е ' . ) й т й и - я 0а ) о - ) м , а о о- а й е (joint border crossing)] 616. one-stop-shop « ' ! #"! %а»; + %т «' й #"! %и»; « '$ 5$#» [0) о ( , а- е), е в + 0+ е- и + , х с м -
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS O 147 в - й . а- (+ т ь х х 0й, в )е и « о », я т у, о- , , ) - - ю 0, у, а т - +м . т «- й и» т )- м )м « о », « й и» - м « й и»] 617. open development process (ODP) р [UN/CEFACT] "%" ( #с !,!2"%$ [ я и &!" # $$Н] 618. optimization of costs of production "$$,!($я $,' . % $,'- #"! 619. optimization of inventory costs "$$,!($я $,' . % 1! $/ 620. order П [document by means of which a buyer initiates a transaction with a seller involving the supply of goods as specified, according to conditions set out in an offer, or otherwise known to the buyer (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!%!з [ , м с м в , , , х в в т- и с и, и в и и - - , м- м (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 621. other charges, amount '+$ !#1'ы, в #+е
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 148 622. other charges, collect '+$ !#1'ы, ' .!*$ - !" 623. out of profile [FIATA] !2!$" +, [! "#А] 624. outturn report '% !' (#2* $е) о +,% 625. overland transport #+1+" "! #т
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS P 149 P 626. package +!%%!; +, #"о 627. packing instructions П [document issued within an enterprise giving instructions on how goods are to be packed (UN/ECE/FAL)] $ #"+%($/ +!%% [ , ' и- и ' , к т а- (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 628. packing list П [document specifying the distribution of goods in individual packages (UN/ECE/FAL)] +!%0 й $#"; "+,0 !я # ($5$%!($/ [ , в м я е в в ) х + + (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 629. parallel import [a parallel import, also known as a grey product, refers to a genuine (i.e. non- counterfeit) product placed on the market in one country, which is subsequently imported into a second country without the permission of the owner of the intellectual property rights which attach to the product in the second country] !! 4 $" [ ' , й е к « я я», й - х (т.е. , + й) в, х к й с , м + , з - а - ' и ' т ' ] 630. part load 0!#"$0 !я ,!+,%! 631. part load consignment 0!#"$0 !я/ !/ !"$/ "!- !/+,а
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 150 632. partial scope agreement (PSA) # ! $ с 0!#"$0 м 1!- "м; # ! $ о 0!#"$0 м - .$ 633. particular average [FIATA] 0!#" !я !!$/ [ , е с - м, ) м у и у. $ ) +ы ) й т р- -' и й и- ) е в (! "#А)] 634. payment agreement !" . е # ! $ [- у ь- + и + н о е ) - й р- е и а- и и- ', й и н (+ н. $ ) е -е- я ,),я , е и , ) я - ю к м] 635. payment instructions !" . !я $ #"+%($/; !#я- . $е о !" .е 636. payment order П [document containing information needed to initiate the payment. It may cover the financial settlement for one or more commercial trade transactions. A payment order is an instruction to the ordered bank to arrange for the payment of one specified amount to the beneficiary (UN/ECE/FAL)] !" . е +0 $е [ , ' 0а- ю, +ю я е я а; т + 0 о- е )ы й и ь- м ) - м. е ) е - й ) о- у ) у о- ' ы 0у (& К $$Н/!"Л)]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS P 151 637. performance of the contract $# $ % "!%"а [, а ) ' в е р, а о и л] 638. perishable foodstuffs [goods considered as perishable according to the Agreement on the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and on the Special Equipment to be used for such Carriage (ATP), 1970] [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM /trans/main/wp11/wp11fdoc/ATP- 2007e.pdf] #%"/*$ #я $* е о- '+%"ы [ы, ), я о- я - , о х + о- + х в и о х + х, ) х я (+ к (С), 1970] [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DA M/trans/main/wp11/wp11fdoc/ATP- 2007r.pdf] 639. perishable goods #%"/*$ #я "! 640. permitted (permissible) subsidies !, е #+2#$'$$ [ , е а- - #О м и м- м] 641. Phytosanitary certificate П [document issued by the competent body in the exporting country evidencing that plants, fruit, or vegetables are free from disease and fit for consumption and giving details on fumigation or other treatment to which they may have been subjected (UN/ECE/FAL)] 5$"#! $"! #$' " 4#"о (# "$5$%!") [ , ' т- м м -( и , ' ', и ' и ь + я я с м ' 0и и ' и, й и, , - (& К $$Н/!"Л)]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 152 642. pick list [a list, typically generated by a computer, of what items need to be picked to fulfil an order] 0 4 [, ) й м- ,, е ),я е я ] 643. pick up and delivery [FIATA] #2 +, у % $ " и $1 'с- "!%а ,0$%у [! "#А] 644. piggy-back traffic [FIATA] % " е ,%и [ я - я а с - й + в е е 0ы (! "#А)] 645. place of delivery #"о '#"!%$ 646. place of delivery by on-carrier #"о '#"!%$ +%!,! м - ,0$% 647. place of issue #"о +#%а 648. place of receipt by pre-carrier #"о +0 $я, +%!,! е ' я # '+3* ,0$%а 649. place of transhipment + %т +,%$ 650. place/port of discharge #"о/" !,+,%и 651. place/port of loading #"о/" +,%$ 652. place/port of unlading #"о/" "+,%$ 653. pool [the use in common of containers established by an agreement (Container +л [ е е ' в - ( я о
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS P 153 Pool Convention, UNECE, 1994)] ' , & К $$Н, 1994 г.)] 654. pool containers (see Convention on Customs Treatment of Pool Containers Used in International Transport) % " , '! в +л (. Convention on Customs Treat- ment of Pool Containers Used in International Transport) 655. port administration !'$ $#"!($я "а 656. port charges documents П [documents specifying services rendered, storage and handling costs, demurrage and other charges due to the owner of goods described therein. (UN/ECE/FAL)] '%+ "ы ! " #2ы [ ы, в х ,я ь х г, + е- я и и , а й а и ы с а- х в х в (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 657. Port Community System (PCS) $#" а $ 5!($ о ,!$- ' #"$/ в "у 658. port marks [an identifying set of letters numbers and/or geometric symbols followed by the name of the port of destination, which are placed on export shipments] "!/ !%$%! [ й ы, а- ) я (, , - й , 0 и /и - )+ 0р, е а- а )е- я] 659. port of discharge (POD) [port where vessel is off loaded and cargo discharges] " !,+,%и [, в м л н с а] 660. port of entry [a port at which foreign goods are admitted into the receiving country] " ,а; + %т ,а [, в м е - ,я в , ю ]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 154 661. port of loading (POL) [port where cargo is loaded aboard the vessel lashed and stowed] " +,%$ [, в м л и н] 662. post-clearance audit !+'$т # е "!. 0$#"%и 663. pre-alert shipment declaration '!$" 4 !я ' % !!($/ ! ,%у 664. pre-arrival clearance '!$" 4 !я 0$#"%а [ )а в] 665. pre-carriage by ,%а ' +,%$ ! # в- е # '#"! "! #"! [ а в а + ) я а + + - и )] 666. predictability '#%!,+ #"ь; ,. #"ь ,$! $я 667. preferential tariffs 5 ($! 4 "!$- 5/ $ ы 668. preferential tax regime 4" ! й .$м 669. preferential trade agreement (PTA) # ! $ о 5 ($! 4 " (Т) 670. prepaid freight [note in the transport document indicating that freight is prepaid in the port of loading] '!$" 4 !я !"! 5!1"! [а в е, я т, )о ь 0+ - ) м в у ]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS P 155 671. preshipment inspection (PSI) [the practice of employing specialized private companies to check shipment details of goods ordered overseas i.e. price, quantity, quality, etc (WTO)] '"+,0 !я $ # %($я [, и й , ) е м- и я ' о - в, + а- й, - ' о , )- , ) и т.д. - #О ) й и и . №27 &!" # $$Н ,т ) е - я] 672. prima facie [Latin, on first appearance. A term frequently encountered in foreign trade. When a steamship company issues a Clean Bill of Lading, it acknowledges that the goods were received in apparent good order and condition and this is said by the courts to constitute prima facie evidence of the conditions of the containers; that is, if nothing to the contrary appears, it must be inferred that the cargo was in good condition when received by the carrier] prima facie [ т. «с о а», « ' », « у е- ) ,». 6 ' в й . )й )о а - я , )о р и ) и +я «в ) +-м и», )о, в , )ь, , prima fa- cie, я н- ' . В м ) т , )о, и 0к- в, ) + (у - , +я в +-м и и о - )] 673. principal $ ($!л; ' $" 4; ,!%!,0$% [, - ю к т в ) ] 674. production of goods to the Customs [the act of presenting goods to the competent Customs authorities, at the ':/ $ "!в "!. н- й # +.2 [' ю -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 156 place designated or accepted by them, for completion of the Customs formalities. Note: the production of goods to the Customs is itself one of the Customs formalities (WCO)] в , м м в +, ) - х и + я х + в, я -е- я + 0 й. ) : *в- е в ' й + 0 й (#О)] 675. Proforma invoice П [document serving as a preliminary invoice, containing - on the whole - the same information as the final invoice, but not actually claiming payment (UN/ECE/FAL)] #0 "-5! [ , ' в ) )а и а- й, в м, 0,, )о и ) й ), , ' й я (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 676. proof of delivery П '" .' $е '#"!%$ +,а [ о - , я )м а 0у ] 677. purchase ,!%+%а [ - й : в и г ' с ю а в и и - е] 678. purchase order П [document issued within an enterprise to initiate the purchase of articles or materials required for the production or manufacture of goods to be offered for sale or otherwise supplied to customers (UN/ECE/FAL)] +0 $е ! ,!%+%у [ , ' и- я и й и - , +х я з- а и в, е т я и и м - ] 679. purchase order confirmation П '" .' $е +0 $я ! ,!- %+%у
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS P 157 680. purchasing agent (see buying agent) ! т ,!%+%е (. buying agent)
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 158 Q 681. quantitative restrictions/quotas [explicit limits, or quotas, on the physical amounts of particular commodities that can be imported or exported during a specified time period, usually measured by volume but sometimes by value] % $0 #" ! $0 - $я/%"ы [ ) я *- в а и ( т- х в в ) е о- а и, ) - * и в н- х )х и. о я - ( )х ' - , я т - ) и е - ) я ( з) в ; т в ) - 0 ' - ( )- я ( XI 2"##- 1994: я ) + ) й)] 682. quotation П (see offer) [an offer to sell goods at a stated price and under specified conditions, with a view to concluding a contract] 5 "! (. offer) [ , в м с ю - ,) а , и я, х - , ]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS R 159 R 683. radio frequency identification (RFID) [RFID refers to systems that use transponders that transmit data to an RFID receiver. RFID systems can be used to track items as large as ocean- going containers onboard a ship to being incorporated into a label on a product. RFID can carry more information than barcodes, allowing for such information as batch number, and date of manufacture] !'$0!#"" !/ $' "$5$%!($я [ е я ы о- в, и х - а + и- ' о. а е- т я й -х , к, , - ' , а е а т в ( . .) - 0я т ь е , 0,, )м -х- д, я е , к р и ] 684. rail consignment note П (see CIM Consignment Note) [generic term: transport document constituting a contract for the carriage of goods between the sender and the carrier (the railway). Remark: for international rail traffic, this document must conform to the model prescribed by the international conventions concerning carriage of goods by rail, e.g. CIM Convention, SMGS Convention (GIT)] . , '. !я !% !' !я (. CIM Consignment Note) [ й : ' - , м 0я - р и а у т- , с й ы, и - ) ( ' й) с ' ы. ) : я х х к ( ь у, у- у н- о е - м, , -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 160 ' 2К и ' 2 (2Т)] 685. railway gauge [broad, narrow, standard gauge] $$ ! . , '. й % и [-я, я, я я] 686. random supply 20 #"!%$ 687. rate of exchange ! 3" %+# 688. ready for despatch advice П [document issued by a supplier informing a buyer that goods ordered are ready for despatch (UN/ECE/FAL)] $, * $е о " #"$ к "!- % [ , ' - м и , ' о м, )о к (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 689. reasonable charges [GATT art.V: Transit] + е #2ы [ V 2"##: # т] 690. receiving date '!"! +0 $я 691. red clause letter of credit П [a letter of credit that allows the exporter to receive a percentage of the face value of the letter of credit in advance of shipment. This enables the exporter to purchase inventory and pay other costs associated with producing and preparing the export order] !%% '$"$ с %!# й %й [ , й т - ) й а , )о т ( ю и ) +ы, е с ' и й (т. "- с й й - я , ) ы г ) е - , ) ы 0 . #й е- в т 0 н )) и ю, и у
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS R 161 . в ( ) 0) 0 т - /(, в е + + ] 692. re-exportation 9%#т [1) з е и- + в е в я о- м. # т ( к в н- м , к и е )ь- й и. .),т: (а) я- й (т - (т с м в ; и (б) й (т, а е ' - , о в - ! "#А; 2) (т с ' в, е х ю , О] 693. regional appellation certificate П [a certificate drawn up in accordance with the rules laid down by an authority or approved body, certifying that the goods described therein qualify for a designation specific to the given region (e.g. Champagne, Port wine, Parmesan cheese) (Specific Annex K, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] # "$5$%!" $ ! 4 о !- $ ! $/ [0, 0 й в - с и, - м и - ) ' ', р- , й, )о е в м - ,т ,, к у й- у ( , - , - ' , р ) (2 а 2 е- о К к - ' ' и)] 694. re-importation $" [1) - ы е (-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 162 о и -я м е . В ) - а е ) ,я: (а) т - ы , е о и и (б) т - ы , - я - о о ) и ) . т - ы ) - х в и , + у, ) я и в ,)- - ! "#А; 2) , о- ю в, е ( н- х с й а- $] 695. release (of goods or cargo) [the action by the Customs to permit goods undergoing clearance to be placed at the disposal of the persons concerned (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] BUT: release for shipment +#% ( в и ) [' ' , з- -, м, х (о - , я , в - - и х )а (2 а 2 2 и- я к ' - ' и)] %$: !, $ ! "+,%+ 696. release for shipment !, $ ! "+,%+ 697. repayment [the refund, in whole or in part, of duties and taxes paid on goods and the remission, in whole or in part, of duties and taxes where payment has not been made (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] ,!т !" .а [ ' и )) й т - - и в, ) + в - - и в, а е и )) е - - и в, и е ) (2 а 2 2 к ' -
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS R 163 ' и)] 698. request for delivery instructions П [document issued by a supplier requesting instructions from the buyer regarding the details of the delivery of goods ordered (UN/ECE/FAL)] ,!# $ #"+%($ #"!% [ , ' - м с ' к , - в - и й + - в (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 699. request for quotation П ,!# 5 " 700. resident agent $" !я ! "#%!я 5$а; ! т- ,$' " [ 0а, + я в и ю- я е о )] 701. restricted articles $,' $я, '!'!3*$е д ' #"$ ,! "а/! $0 $й [ е ы, а х т - ] 702. restriction ! $0 $е [ й в + - ' и ', а е ) я - х в и е- я х ] 703. Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC) (official name - International Convention on Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (as amended)) #" !/ $"#%!/ % ($я ( .'+ !' !я %н- ($/ 2 +* $и и ! и- ,!($и "!. 1 ( '+) [ а й ' '. -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 164 ' и в в 1974 г. я (я, , ) в в 2006 г. и а -е е и 0 а- е й й и ' и - о и + б + н. я ' ь , й в у- ' , е т в - я в ) х х б- + и х + о- р и ' к 0 м и - ] 704. RFID (see radio frequency identification) 6 (. radio frequency identification) 705. right of appeal [in WTO] !о '!0$ ! /($и (! /- ($ й .! 2) [в #О] 706. risk assessment ( %! $#% 707. risk assessment and management system #$#" а ! ! $,а и +! $/ $#%!и 708. risk management [the process of measuring, or assessing, risk and developing strategies to manage it. Strategies include transferring the risk to another party, avoiding the risk, reducing the negative effect of the risk, and accepting some or all of the +! $ $#%!и [с и - й я и. и ,т е а о )т- ; а; о я а и я- я + и х й
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS R 165 consequences of a particular risk. Traditional risk management focuses on risks stemming from physical or legal causes (e.g. natural disasters or fires, accidents, death, and lawsuits)] а. # о и 0 + 0)о и о +е- ( , е - 0, , , , б- е ы)] 709. River Waybill П [transport document issued by the carrier to the shipper of goods carried by river which evidences receipt of the goods for carriage and binds the carrier to surrender the goods to the consignee at the port of destination (UN/ECE/FAL)] 0 !/ !% !' !я [ ' , е- й ) ю у- , , р- , й а к з- и , й )а - )ю в р- ) (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 710. road & rail ferry ramp %2$ $! й !"2$ 4- й и . , '. й #" 711. Road Consignment Note П (see CMR consignment note) [generic term: transport document which evidences a contract between a carrier and a sender for the carriage of goods by road. Remark: for international road traffic, this document must contain at least the particulars prescribed by the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR) (UN/ECE/FAL)]] !"'. !/ !% !' !я [и и о - й ' - и , 2] (. CMR consignment note) [ й : ' - , , ' )е у ) и - ' - е . ) : я о - й ' и ( 2) й р ', е ( - ь (& К $$Н !"Л)] 712. road haulage; trailer truck +, !"2$ 4 е з- %$/!" ,д
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 166 713. road haulage agent ! т ,%е +, !"- 2$ 4 м "! #"м; # ' $к +, !" ,%е 714. rolling road [transport of complete road vehicles, using roll-on roll-off techniques, on trains comprising low floor wagons throughout] «%!"/* #я ##е»; «2 +* е ##е» [ а + т- х в с - о и - х - 0+ с м] 715. roll-on roll-off (Ro-Ro) [loading and unloading of a road vehicle, a wagon or an ITU on or off a ship on its own wheels or wheels attached to it for that purpose. In the case of rolling road, only road vehicles are driven on and off a train] $, "! 4 "д +,%$ и +,%$ (-) [ и с- х в, и р- й ' ы о и с а + т- + х и х, - и , я (' - . В ) « -е» *, ю 0у и *, с е] 716. route ! +т; +"4 # '! $/ 717. royalties , !!.' $ ; $( ,$ !" .; ! ' !/ !"а 718. Rules for International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) !$ а .'+ !' й з- %$ !# х +, . , '!м () 719. Rules for International Carriage of Freight (CIM) !$ а .'+ !' х +,о- х ,к ()
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS R 167 720. rules of origin [specific provisions, developed from principles established by national legislation or international agreements (origin criteria), applied by a country to determine the origin of goods. (Specific Annex K, Chapter 1, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] !$ а $#1.' $я [ я, о- в, - х - м и - (« +о- »), е й я я + я в (2 а 1 К к ' ' н- )]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 168 S 721. SAFE [Framework of Standards for security in international trade, adopted by the World Customs Organization] !0 #"! '!"ы 2 ,!# #"$ !О [а я )- я и ' - й , #О] 722. SAFETIR; SafeTIR р [System of Electronic Control for TIR Carnets] «2 ,!# TIR» [а ( я П] 723. safety 2 ,!# #"4 (" 1 $0 #%!я) 724. sample of no commercial value 2!, ц, $ 3*$й % 0 - #% #"$#"и 725. sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) [WTO agreement] #! $"! и 5$"#! $"! [- #О] 726. sanitary certificate П [document issued by the competent authority in the exporting country evidencing that alimentary and animal products, including dead animals, are fit for human consumption, and giving details, when relevant, of controls undertaken (UN/ECE/FAL)] #! $"! #$' " 4#"о [ , ' т- м м -( и , ', )о е о- ы и , ,)я , я я ,, с а- , и +и, ' - (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 727. Schedule B [refers to Statistical Classification of «&а B» [«) 0я
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS S 169 Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. Being replaced under the Harmonized System of the WCO (USA)] ) х и х - в, (+ - 6и» - 0- я, и е и е 0 и- м ( ( е - 0, 2 0 6А); я ) , 6А; 2 - й ' #О я и я в] 728. sea shipping #%$е ,%и 729. Sea Waybill П [non-negotiable document which evidences a contract for the carriage of goods by sea and the taking over of the goods by the carrier, and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods to the consignee named in the document. Remark: Synonymous with straight or non-negotiable Bill of Lading used in certain countries, e.g. Canada and the United States of America (UN/ECE/FAL)] #%!я !% !' !я [ й , й )е и а м м и а ) и ) я с- )ю, а- у в е. ) : ( ) « - » и « » - у, у в х х, , в и - х 6+ "и (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 730. seal [a piece of metal or other material used to join together two ends of a fastening in a secure manner. More sophisticated seals, including electronic ones, are being developed] 2!; 0!"4 [ а и о а, я и- я + я - . . ,я е - е , в м )е ( е]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 170 731. seal a container 0!"!"ь % " р 732. sealing 2$! $е 733. seamless process [a process which does not contain procedural, manual, or other interventions that would hamper the possibility of developing an automated version of this process] !, й ( #с; ! й ( #с; й ( #с [с, й х, «+ )- ю» и + - , е и з- и (о ] 734. sender "!$" ь 735. senders instructions П $ #"+%($$ "!$" я 736. separating release from clearance procedures !,' $ ( '+ "!. 0$#"%и " +#%а "!! 737. shed operator !" ' 738. ship +,$"ь 739. Ships General Declaration П [declaration (IMCO FAL Form 1) conforming to the provisions of the Annex to the Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic, London, 1965. The general declaration is the basic document on arrival and departure providing information concerning the ship itself and summary information relating to the cargo, crew, passengers and voyage] ! 4 !я ' % !!($/ ! %- !2 ь [ (IMCO FAL !а 1), , я и- я к и )е- ю - + а, 5 , 1965 г. 2 - я в- м о и - и, , 0а- ю о м е и ю 0, о е, (е, с- х и -]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS S 171 740. ships manifest П [an instrument in writing containing a list of the shipments comprising the cargo of the vessel, signed by the captain] ' % !!($/ #+' +,а; #+'- й ! $5 #" [ ' , а- й ' в, - , + й а в - м, и й м] 741. shipment +,; +,%!; "+,%!; !"$/ ( о ) 742. shipper [a party that tenders goods for transportation, as opposed to a carrier, who transports shipments] +,"!$" 4; 9%#" р [ а и а, -я к е и - я в ) я в с- м е; в о- « )у», й ' р- й в] 743. shippers declaration П ' % !!($/ +,"!$" / 744. Shippers Intermodal Weight Cer- tificate П (FIATA-SIC) [document issued by a shipper to a freight forwarder for certification of the gross weight to comply with weight restriction regulations in certain countries (eg. In the USA the Intermo- dal Safe Container Act, 1992) (FIATA)] #й # "$5$%!" +,"!- $" / ' я # ! й ,%и (& А-С) [ , ' - м (у и - , ', )о с- о- ) я , ' , м в х х ( , 7 6А о с- и ' в я - х к, 1992 г.) (! "#А)] 745. shipping capacities ,0 * #"$ 746. shipping company #+'1' !/ %! $/; "! #т- !я %! $/
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 172 747. shipping documentation "!#'$" 4 !/ '%+- "!($/ 748. Shipping Instructions П; shippers letter of instruction (SLI) П; Consignment Instructions П [document advising details of cargo and exporters requirements for its physical movement (UN/ECE/FAL). Instructions from either the seller/shipper or the buyer/consignee to a freight forwarder, carrier or their agent, or other provider of a service, enabling the movement of goods and associated activities. The following functions can be covered: movement and handling of goods (shipping, forwarding and stowage), Customs formalities, distribution of documents, allocation of documents (freight and charges for the connected operations), special instructions (insurance, dangerous goods, goods release, additional documents required)] "+,0 е +0 $е; "+,0 !я $ #"+%($/; +%!,! $/ +,"!$" / [ , ' е о е и х (с- а в и с о ' (& К $$Н/!"Л). о- а/ и - /)я, (с- , ) и о и у , в- , у ю , )- , у в и ю с ( . В е т е- , е 0 и: - е и а в ( - а, ( и +а- е), - + 0 й, е и - ) (0+т и ы е с м ), а е (+ е, е , , е- я к н- м)] 749. shipping line #+'1' !/ $ $я 750. shipping marks "+,0 !я !%$%!; +,о- !я !%$%! 751. Shipping Note (S/N) П [document provided by the shipper or his agent to the carrier, multimodal transport operator, terminal or other $, * $е 2 "!% [ , ' - м и о м )и- , у - х -
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS S 173 receiving authority, giving information about export consignments offered for transport, and providing for the necessary receipts and declarations of liability (UN/ECE/FAL)] к, м а и у ),, ' 0а- ю ( + +, - + к , и ,- ), ' +е и я и (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 752. shipping operations ,%и 753. shipping order П +,0 й ' р [ , , ' и ) о. - й а а , - , у о , о а ),. в + (х и р- т: а, - я, я и - ) , , а- е а, д , с, *м, ) е и ) е )я. - ) й р - й р] 754. shipping order confirmation П '" .' $е +,0 - ' ! 755. shipping particulars '! (' "! $) ,%и 756. shipping tariff #%й "! #" "!$ф 757. short shipped [cargo manifested but not loaded] +. й ( '+* , '#"! ) "!р [ р, й в е,
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 174 й] 758. sight draft П [a draft payable upon presentation to the drawee] %# ь ("!""!) ! ':/$" / [ ь, ) ' и ъ- и ] 759. simplified and preferential clearance +* !/ и 5 ($! 4 !/ 0$#"%а ( в) 760. Singapore issues [four issues introduced to the WTO agenda at the December 1996 WTO Ministerial Conference in Singapore: trade and investment, trade and competition policy, transparency in government procurement, and trade facilitation. Only trade facilitation remained on the core agenda (issues of negotiation, on which a possible WTO agreement is in view) after July 2004] «$ !+#%$ #ы» [) а, ,) в - ' ' н- 0 #О в е в е 1996 г.: и - , и в - и и, ) в и х к и е . # я я в я в ( й , м я ' - #О) е , 2004 г.] 761. single administrative document (SAD) П [European Union] '$ !'$ $#"!"$ '%+- " ( Д) [ , ' в + & ' ,а я (т- х, х и + о- р. $ * л о 200 + + и )+ 0 + - в х & ' ,а. $ н !е- е & К $$Н я + и + . е - &"Д в -
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS S 175 х е а & ' ,а; , & " С и - е о с 1 2007 г.] 762. Single Window [a system that allows all participants in trade and transport to file requested information in only one place, to one agency in a standard format, in order to carry out import, export and transit operations] « '$ % » [а, , я )т- м в и - - ю 0, в о, у и в м 0е, ) ы ь е, ( и ] 763. Single Window concept % ( ($я « '$ о % !» 764. small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) '$/"$я ! и # ' 2$, #а 765. Smart and Secure Trade Lanes Initiative (SST) $ $($!"$! «!($ ! 4 и 2 ,!# " +"$» 766. SMGS (see Agreement on International Goods Traffic) (. Agreement on International Goods Traffic) 767. SMGS consignment note П !% !' !я [ ' о а, , 'я и - х + у -) и 2, а е в и у - ) и 2 и и ] 768. smuggling; contraband [the fraudulent taking into a country, or out of it, merchandise which is % "!2! 'а [ и з м х м в; -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 176 lawfully prohibited. To bring something through a border secretly or by fraud] е )з у н- м м и с м в ] 769. special and differential treatment of developing country obligations (SDT) [WTO] # ($! 4 й и '$55 ($- ! .$м ' я !$ !з- $"х #"!н [в е #О] 770. special requirements related to border measures #2 " 2! $/ в " $и ! $0 х р [ е, - в - #" С ( 4). $ о -т ю , - ь, й т - я ь, )о т у- я в с д- м и о- + с - р- + , в ' ' и ' н е о и и а х в в е - е] 771. standard #"! '!" [ а, ц, ( , - е к + я - я с + * . В м- х #О - + )е- в - к - + )й , н- й - м, - , й я н- я ы и +к-
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS S 177 и в и в + , , х . р- н т ,) к , , м , и т.д.] 772. Standard Bill of Lading П #"! '!" й % #! " [ ' - й 0ы, ' в а- ' у а, й о , у и о ) е] 773. Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) [a standard numerical code system developed by the United Nations to classify commodities used in international trade] #"! '!" !я .'+ !' !я "р- !я % !##$5$%!($я () [ я а ф- х в, я $$Н в х 0и в, )а- , + в й р- е; м - м я 0 ) и ) я н- х ) о - й - ] 774. standardization [a universally agreed set of guidelines seeking to facilitate international trade by harmonizing individual countries trade-relevant regulations. Standardized input parts permit the creation of effective cross-country supply chain] #"! '!"$,!($/ [ ' р - х в, ю - е а- ' м а- и х в ' - й в и . е - , м (00к- ' )и у ]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 178 775. statistical document (export) П [document in which an exporter provides information about exported goods required by the body responsible for the collection of international trade statistics (UN/ECE/FAL)] #"!"$#"$0 #%$ '%+ " ((с- ) [ , в м (р о м - 0,, ю м, м )- + + й (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 776. statistical document (import) П [document in which an importer provides information about imported goods required by the body responsible for the collection of international trade statistics (UN/ECE/FAL)] #"!"$#"$0 #%$ '%+ " (- ) [ , в м - о 0р- ю, +ю , т- у )+ + й (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 777. stevedore #"$$' [ + й и 0, ю- х и в; ь й - и и 0ы, , ' ' - й и ' в] 778. stock note П #"% т [ я 0 - ы, к е - м е. В а- ,: р , , , , ь, и е ) о р- м. #е я д - - в х и ,]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS S 179 779. stores [1) stores for consumption (goods intended for consumption by the passengers and the crew on board vessels, aircraft or trains, whether or not sold; and goods necessary for the operation and maintenance of vessels, aircraft or trains, including fuel and lubricants but excluding spare parts and equipment); and (2) stores to be taken away (goods for sale to the passengers and the crew of vessels and aircraft with a view to being landed) (Special Annex J, Chapter 4, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] $!#ы [1) ы я я ( - , ) е я - я и и ( у в о , - х в и в х, , ,я и и т; и , +е я ( и + ) - в о с- а, - х в и - в, ,)я о и ) е ы, ,) )и и ); и 2) ы я ( я и и (у в о и з- - + в, -, х +д и у) (2 а 4 J к ' ' и)] 780. stores requisition П [document issued within an enterprise ordering the taking out of stock of goods ordered by a customer] !/д ! з # #% !'! [ , ' и- и ' , и- м] 781. stowage "$%! [а а в ,е а с - а и с а; ь - ] 782. straddling Customs facilities "!. 2+'! $ , !#о- . 2е #" ы ! $(ы
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 180 783. stream of supply +,"% 784. streamline [to simplify, to modernize process of production] !($ ! $,$!"ь [ , ь з- е ] 785. supplementary charges ' $" 4 !#1'ы 786. supplier #"!*$к 787. supply #"!%! 788. supply chain ( 4 #"!% [ )а; а а- к] 789. supply chain management [SCM plans and manages the supply chain, i.e. the entire production and distribution process of a good from its raw materials to the final sale to the customer. The supply chain usually includes third parties like suppliers, wholesalers or intermediaries, which are frequently located in different countries. Thus, efficient inter-country SCM crucially depends on simplified and standardized border-crossing procedures. Optimizing the supply chain can attain substantial cost reductions, can boost the competitiveness of firms and can increase their consumer-friendliness by producing goods, which are tailored to the customers needs] +! $ ( /$ (#$#" !и) #"!% ()<П) [41П т и т ч- й , т.е. м з- а и я в м, ) я я, ) ) ' ' и- . 1)а ) ,) ы, е к , е и , е ), - +я в + х. #м м, (00 е - 41П в ) ' е- т + и х и ) и . $я )и т - ) у , и, , - и ' и -- ю и а,
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS S 181 м в, , х и - й] 790. surety bond П [a bond insuring against loss or damage or for the completion of obligations] +0$" 4#%!/ !! "$/; +- 0$" 4#%$ 2 ' [ о + ю о- в и я - в и а- в; о 0о- + а в и 0 + ' ь , й я е- и в ) а- в и - о- ' м; , )о л е в о]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 182 T 791. tally sheet П [list of cargo, incoming and outgoing, checked by tally clerk on dock] +0 " й $#"; +0 " !я '#"ь; "! 4! #%$й $#" [ , х и ,- х , й ))- м в у ] 792. tallyman +0 "0$к; "! 4!н [, , - /у в и , е е/ е )- с ) м, м в + +] 793. tank wagon [wagon designed for the bulk transport of liquids or gases] !н-($#" ! [ н, ) й я с- ' и + и в] 794. tare weight [the weight of the container and/or packing materials only - excluding the weight of the goods inside the container] с (!##а) "! [ й с ' и/и ) х , в - м(+) я р, - ,) м ] 795. target zone arrangement #$#" а ( х ,н [а , о я, в с й ,я , ы в + + - ю к м «н- » ]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS T 183 796. tariff applied $ / й "!$ф 797. tariff barriers "!$5 ! $0 $я [а + 0в, - , и з - + в] 798. tariff binding [commitment not to increase a rate of duty beyond an agreed level. Once a rate of duty is bound, it may not be raised without compensating the affected parties (WTO)] #/,! !я #"!%! $ [ о - - ы ы - . к ь - - ы т а, т з т- , ' и , - х (о (#О)] 799. tariff classification "!$5 !/ % !##$5$%!($я 800. tariff distance, km "!$5 !/ '$#"! ($я, % 801. tariff quota "!$5 !/ %"а [ я а - , , х - в в, , я в ) е о- а е ' й ' - ы и е о ) (в м и - м и) и е й й ' -и- и е -е (о ) ] 802. tax declaration (value added tax) П [document in which an importer states the pertinent information required by ! !я ' % !!($/ ( г ю ь) [ , в м а-
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 184 the competent body for assessment of value-added tax (UN/ECE/FAL)] , е , +е у - я ) в- , ь (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 803. TBT Agreement (see Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade ) ! $ О " 1 $0 #%$м 2!4 ! в " (. Agreement on Technical Barri- ers to Trade) 804. technical barriers to trade (TBT) [WTO agreement] " 1 $0 #%$е 2!4 ы в " [ я я - й , , е е- я + - + , я и и ) в, о- й + и , и в и х + 0р- '. е (и и ы , и + )й и ' и ' ь й . .т- в - #О + )м в ] 805. technical rules " 1 $0 #%$й ! т [ , ' ь- е я , , ' е- м м - м] 806. Techniques and Methodology Working Group (TMWG) р !20!я +! & Н "'!м и "' $и ( ) 807. temporary admission [the Customs procedure under which 1) й '+#% [ а, д -
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS T 185 certain goods can be brought into a Customs territory conditionally relived totally or partially from payment of import duties and taxes; such goods must be imported for a specific purpose and must be intended for re- exportation within a specified period and without having undergone any change except normal depreciation due to the use made of them (Specific Annexes G and J, Chapters 1, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] й т ы , р- ю с и- , и )) м, - х - и - в; е и- я - ' и )я я (с- а в ) е а, в х - й, ,) м ) в + - я (2 ы 1 х о- й G и J к ' - ' и)] 2) й , [в и А.Т.А. (# я о е "#А я е- о а в)] 808. TEN (see Trans-European Transport Network) С (. Trans-European Transport Network) 809. terminal operator !" " $ ! а 810. terms of delivery +# $я #"!%$ 811. third party [any person who deals directly with the Customs, for and on behalf of another person, relating to the importation, exportation, movement or storage of goods (General Annex, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] " "4/ #" а [, е , о ' , е с ' й и и ) ю о в и с , (м, и +а- в (2 а 2 2 - к ' ' и)]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 186 812. third party logistics (3PL) [outsourcing all or part of a firms logistics, usually transport or warehousing, to an external specialized service provider. The firm thus seeks to benefit from the scale effects and the expertise of the 3PL- provider in order to obtain a cost- minimizing tailor-made logistics service] $#"$%а " "4 й #" ы (3PL) [ ) е - х ( ) в - е- а е- ю г в ' с- я и )) и ю и , ) в - и - и и я в. #м м, я ) - - й и ( 3PL- ' в х - и + и и е- + г е] 813. Through Bill of Lading (T.B.L.)П [Bill of Lading which evidences a contract of carriage from one place to another in separate stages of which at least one stage is a sea transit, and by which the issuing carrier accepts responsibility for the carriage as set forth in the Through Bill of Lading (UN/ECE/FAL)] #%, % #! " [ , й )е и - а в (и, х ' й ( й й т, и в с м ), , ' , т т- у, - ю в е (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 814. through rate #%, !/ #"!%! 5!1"! [ф ' и ' и ] 815. TIR Carnet П [international Customs document (International Transit by Road) issued by a guaranteeing association approved by Customs authorities, under the cover of which transiting % $.%! 6П [ й - о , й - , й , - й, ) ' - и , и
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS T 187 goods are transported, in most cases under a Customs seal, in road vehicles and/or containers in compliance with the requirements of the TIR Convention on the International Transport of Goods under cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention)] я ы, в - е )в с и ) и , в + х и/и ' х в - с #- ' и о - й е с и- П ( я П)] 816. TIR Convention (TIR - Transport International Routier) [Customs Convention on International Transportation of Goods using TIR carnets] ($я 6П [# я о а- ' е с е- П] 817. to be paid by % м $,'$"#/ !"!; а- " 4*$к 818. tolling !($$ ! '!! 40 #% #4е [) й ( й) 0е я я и. =ь ) ' и - 0е в ) и у, а я - я ,я е] 819. track gauge [distance between a pair of rails measured between the inside edges of the rail heads] $$ ! % и [ у й с, у и к с. ,- , е - и: я я, -я я, я я] 820. tractor "/!ч 821. trade agreement " 'р; " #- ! $
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 188 [ д х в и - ', , + о- -( )е - я ж- ] 822. trade controls " % " 4 [ - я, а и - ( с ю 0 а- о а] 823. trade facilitation [simplification, standardization, harmonization and automation of procedures and all necessary information required for the movement of goods from the seller to the buyer and for payment (UN/CEFACT)] +* $е ( '+ " $ [ е, , а- е и я и ' , й 0а- и, й я я в к , и я я )а; а- е й ,)е- о +а я ) ) о я - в; е я т ,) в - + и - , , (00 ь и + в + х, ) ю ч- ь е. е- ) е: в м е - , ы, е к «' », й е к 'у trade promotion, и ) - , о т + й. (у в $$Н )л -е е « е р- и» (&!" # $$Н)]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS T 189 824. Trade Procedures (international trade procedures) [activities, practices and formalities involved in collecting, presenting, communicating and processing data required for the movement of goods in international trade (WTO). This definition relates to a wide range of activities such as import and export procedures (e.g. Customs or licensing procedures); transport formalities; payments, insurance, and other financial requirements. Work in the area has been carried out by organizations such as UNCTAD, UNECE or the WCO for several decades] " ( '+ы ( .'+ а- ' " ( '+ы) [ , и 0р- и, +е я - я, и и +, х я е- я в в й р- е (#О). е я к ) м м , м к: е и ( ы ( , ы и е- ), т- е 0 , ) е а- , + е и 0 н- е . . в ( и я, ) я с 50-х ., & К $$Н, м , 9% #" , й ' ', и т.д.] 825. Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) [WTO] " !# %"ы ! $ " %- "+! 4 #2#" #"и (С) [ - ' в + е- ' # ' и, - е т -ю ь с - и я р- и (#О)] 826. trade treaties " ' [ д х в и - ', , + о- -( )е - я ж- ]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 190 827. traffic [freight, transportation, turnover of goods, freight flow] ,%и; +,2т [0+т, и, , ] 828. traffic document П shipping documentation П "!#'$" 4 '%+- "; ,0 '%+ " 829. traffic flow "! #" "к 830. traffic way ,.!/ 0!#"ь '$ 831. trailer $( 832. transaction costs [any costs paid on top of the agreed price in an economic exchange. Transaction costs include the costs of searching for an appropriate exchange opportunity, negotiating a contract and enforcing it. They also contain supplementary payments like tariffs or ad hoc taxes and the opportunity costs of time wasted in dealing with bureaucracy] "! ,!%($ $,' .%$ (' я # $/ #' %$); #"$#"ь 5 $/ #' %$ [, е , ) + й и ( )е- . # - ,), в ы к + о , о- е в, ,) и а. К к- м м е т- ы, к, , 0 и е - ы, - , е с й и в ,)х +] 833. transaction value ( ! (#"$#"ь) "! ,!%($$ [ и ' х в в х я й н- й - ы]
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS T 191 834. Trans-European Transport Network (TEN) #%!я "! #" !/ # "4 (С) 835. transferable letter of credit П [a letter of credit that allows all or a portion of the proceeds to be transferred from the original beneficiary to one or more additional beneficiaries] ' !%% '$"$ [ , й т 0у о - ) е о и )и в и м м; )о о- , м в +- у х ц] 836. transhipment [the Customs procedure under which goods are transferred under Customs control from the importing means of transport to the exporting means of transport within the area of one Customs office which is the office of both importation and exportation (Specific Annex E, Chapter 2, to the Revised Kyoto Convention] +,%! [ а, д - й , д - м с т- , о и е, , и (, в е- х и о , , я м а и ( (2 а 2 и- о Е к - ' ' и)] 837. transhipment port [a port where cargo is transferred from one carrier to another or from one vessel of a carrier to another vessel of the same carrier without the cargo leaving the port] " +,%$ [, в м )а у и я с а и )и- з ы р- ] 838. transit (see also transit trade) [the business connected with the "! ,$т (. е transit trade) [, е с -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 192 passage of goods through a country to their destination. Customs: A procedure according to which cargo or passengers pass from one Customs office to another under Customs control, whereby the cargo can pass in inward transit, i.e. from an import office to an inland Customs office; in outward transit, i.e. from an inland Customs office to an export office; in through transit, i.e. from an import office to an export office; in interior transit, i.e. from one inland Customs office to another. Inward transit, outward transit and through transit are referred to as international Customs transit if they are done in a single transit operation crossing several frontiers. A prerequisite for this is a bilateral agreement] в )з , - й- и в т ) . В ' е: а, в с й и ы + д - м о в '. #м м, и - е т - а ' - ' н; и - о о в н (; и з- м а в н (; и о о в '. - й т, ' т и ' т , 0а- о , + о- +т к а- я с ) + а- ц. % +м я + )е у- - ] 839. transit bond-notе П [national Customs document providing authority for goods to be conveyed in Customs transit without prior payment of import duties and taxes, generally containing all the particulars necessary for the assessment, where appropriate, of import duties and taxes, and an undertaking, covered by security, to produce the goods at the Customs office of destination with Customs seals intact (WCO)] "! ,$" !, $ ! з "!! с "!. о #% !'! [ ' ' - , , й о- )я в д - м з - й х - и в и, к о, а- й е , +е я ) , (о +, х - и в, и ( , й) а,
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS T 193 е й, , в в - ' н ) с о- и ) (#О)] 840. transit duties "! ,$" $ ы [- ы, е ,я и е )з , ] 841. transit trade [a cross-border trade transaction, where the transported goods cross one or several countries before arriving at the country of destination. Transit trade could considerably raise freight and transaction costs and thus discourage cross-border trade. Major obstacles could be different standards and regulations, lacking transport infrastructure or ICT usage, and border crossing fares and delays. Article V of the GATT endorses the freedom of transit, non-discriminatory treatment of transit trade, and an abolition of delays and excessive border levies, in order to encourage transit trade] "! ,$" !/ " / [ , и й - , и о н в ) . # т- я т ) о ь и , м - м я у . $ и я- ' , ) е ы и - я, ) я 0 и е 0 + + ', - 0 и , е с - ) ы. V 2"##- 1994 -т п о- ) я ы, м и и ' , , и ) + е] 842. transit traffic "! ,$" +, ,%$
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 194 843. transparency ,!0 #"4 [ й , ' и- к и и и х в, а- - й и к] 844. transport (railway transport) [the movement of freight and passenger trains by railway, even in those cases when a part of the transport is carried out by waterways] ,%а ( й т) [ о и - о ' , в х )х, а )ь - и м] 845. transport (road transport) [the movement of laden or unladen motor-vehicles by road, even if for a part of the journey the motor-vehicle, trailer or semi-trailer is using waterways or rail] ,%а ( й с- ) [ + в с и з а м, )ь - , а и и- + у и - ] 846. transport axes "! #" #и 847. transport chain "! #" !/ ( 4/( 0%а 848. transport details "! #"$0 '! ; # ' $/ " #$" 4 "! #- "$%и 849. transport information "! #"$0 !/ $ 5а- ($я; # ' $/ о "! #"$%е 850. transport services "! #" +# +$ ( ,%и) 851. transport-unit [any means of transporting goods "! #" !/ '$ $(а [, е и
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS T 195 suitable for use in a Customs transit operation or under Customs seal. The term transport-unit means: containers having an internal volume of one- cubic metre or more, including demountable bodies, road vehicles, including trailers and semi-trailers, railway coaches or wagons, lighters, barges and other vessels, and aircraft (the WCO Glossary and Specific Annex E, Chapter 1, to the Revised Kyoto Convention)] в, + я - я я н- и д ' )ю. # « а» ): ' , *м в - )' и е, ,)я * е а, с- е , в м )е и- и ы, о- и , +ы, и и о и з- - (2й #О и 2 а 1 Е к ' ' н- )] 852. transportation (see also conveyance, carriage) ,%а (. е conveyance, carriage) 853. transportation of goods ,%а +, 854. TRIPS (see Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) С (. Trade Related Aspects of Intel- lectual Property Rights) 855. trucking ,%а !""! #"м 856. twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU) [standard unit for counting containers of various capacities and for describing the capacities of container ships or terminals] 1) '!'(!"$5+"й 9%$! " (6&Э) [ я а я ' в, ' в и ' + я х и - - х к] 2) #"! '!" й % " р
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 196 [ ) - + 0в = 610 ] 857. types of packages "$ +!%%$
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS U 197 U 858. UN/EDIFACT (see EDIFACT) 6& Т Н (. EDIFACT) 859. unified business agreements and contracts (UBAC) р + $5$($! е ' е #- ! $/ и % "!%"ы ()6) 860. unified Customs code '$ "!. %' %# 861. unified modelling language (UML) р + $5$($! й /,% ' $- ! $я; /,% UML 862. unique consignment reference (UCR) [WCO term] '$ р +, !"$$ [ #О] 863. unit load device (ULD) [pallet or container for freight] # '#" !% "$! $я +,; +#" #" % %"! $/ у- ,в [ я , , я о а] 864. United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) [www.unece.org/locode/; www.unece.org/cefact/recommendatio ns/rec16/rec16_1998_ecetrd227.pdf] !##$5$%!"р Н ' я "1 и "! #" 1 + %"в (7Д Н) [0р $$Н я и + в, х с ' ю; www.unece.org/locode/; www.unece.org/cefact/recommendatio ns/rec16/rec16_ecetrd227r.pdf]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 198 865. United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database (COMTRADE) [http://comtrade.un.org/] 8!,! #"!"$#"$0 #%$1 '! 1 - ! $,!($и 2: '$ 1 !($й " "!!$ (6 ) [http://comtrade.un.org/] 866. United Nations Layout Key for Trade Documents (UNLK) [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DA M/cefact/recommendations/rec01/ece_ trade_270_E.pdf] &+ /-2!, ц ! $,!($и 2: '$ 1 !($й ' я - "1 '%+ " (&Н) [http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DA M/cefact/recommendations/rec01/ece_ trade_270_R.pdf] 867. United Nations Trade Data Elements Directory (UNTDED) [http://www.unece.org/trade/untdid/U NTDED2005.pdf] !0 $% 9 "в - "1 '! 1 ! $,!($и 2: '$ 1 !($й ( 6 Н) [http://www.unece.org/trade/untdid/U NTDED2005.pdf] 868. United Nations Trade Data Interchange Directory (UNTDID) !0 $% 2 + "ы- $ '! и ! $,!($и 2: - '$ 1 !($й (6 Н) 869. UN/CEFACT Modelling Methodology (UMM) р [in UN/CEFACT] "' $я ' $! $я & Н 870. unitization [the packing of single or multiple consignments into ULDs or pallets] % %"! $ ; 2: '$ $е +,1 '$ $( [ х в , , в в '- и ) й ] 871. universal business language (UBL) р + $ #! 4 й ! й 2$, #-/,% UBL
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS U 199 872. universal (multipurpose) transport document П + $ #! 4 й ( ( ) "! #" '%+ " [ ' , - , ' )е з- , м м и и й и + н в - с , й ' ж- ' ' и о- м м и в - с и и, и х , й ) и ' - и ) - е и, ' в н- м е] 873. unladen transport; empty carriage '$. $ . /%; ,!у- . "! #т 874. unnecessary delays [GATT article V: Transit] +. ,!' .%$ [V 2"##: # т] 875. urgent consignment [goods which require rapid clearance as a matter of priority due to: their nature, their being relief consignments; their meeting a fully justified urgent need] #0 !я #"!%!; #0 !я !р- "$я +,а [ , , е й - ' )и в е ) е: +а - в, в к ' , а е в ), + м о +- , ) й ]
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 200 V 876. value declaration П [document in which a declarant (importer) states the invoice or other price (e.g. selling price, price of identical goods), and specifies costs for freight, insurance and packing, etc., terms of delivery and payment, any relationship with the trading partner etc., for the purpose of determining the Customs value of goods imported (UN/ECE/FAL)] ' % !!($/ о #"$#"и [ , в м ь (- ) т 0 ю и , ( , а- , ) ' р) и +ы 0+т, + е, и т.д., я и а, е- - я с м и т.д. в х я ' и (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 877. value insured ,!#"!1! !/ #"$#"ь 878. vessel #+' о 879. veterinary certificate П [document issued by the competent authority in the exporting country evidencing that live animals or birds are not infested or infected with disease, and giving details regarding their provenance, and of vaccinations and other treatment to which they have been subjected (UN/ECE/FAL)] " $ ! #$' " 4#"о [ , ' т- м м -( и , ', )о й и а и и, а е ' + +о- и и ' - и, й и (& К $$Н/!"Л)] 880. volume 2: м
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS V 201 881. volume of freight traffic 2: м +,1 ,к
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 202 W 882. warehouse depositor ' ,$"!$й () [, -е р д] 883. warehouse keeper +! /3*$й #% !'м 884. warehouse receipt П [a receipt of commodities deposited in a warehouse, identifying the commodities deposited. It is non-negotiable if permitting delivery only to a specified person or firm, but it is negotiable if made out to the order of a person or firm or to a bearer. Warehouse receipts are common documents in international banking] #% !'#%!я !#$#%! [ , )й м а- и , ' + - ' и ю у х в м в. я о- ', ) з- я в й и ; c с- а й, - ) т я , 0ы (и - ) * , ' . я - в м ] 885. warehouse warrant П [document guaranteeing the existence and availability of a given quantity and quality of a commodity in storage and commonly used as the instrument of transfer of ownership in both cash and futures transactions] #% !'#%е #$' " 4#"о [ е е ь- , , е + с- а. - т )е - х о )- и ) и )о в ) а ) б- к ) +
TRADE FACILITATION TERMS W-X 203 в, к и + г. т + х )': ) о а и а. В ж- ' е о т - я ) я и е- д г . и ы е о - ю ) о а. я ) я - о ь ) о а * е )и , т.е. к ) , к и е а] 886. waybill П "! #" !/ !% !' !я [ я, , ] 887. WCO Data Model [a data model and data set developed at the WCO for Customs data harmonization as a subset of the UN Trade Data Elements Directory (UNTDED)] ' 4 '! 1 # $ й "!- . ! $,!($и [ + и р +, е й ' и ) а ( в - р- х + $$Н ( $$Н)] 888. workflow +! $ "%м '%+ " [ и )) я - я -в, и й ы ( я) , ) а у я + ' ' у х а- л] 889. Worldwide Insurance Electronic Commerce (WICe) 9 [, , * -
#&. %Ы $ 4.$<&% Ю .$1& 4. #$.2$5 204 '- + е . а с- и в ( - й 0е '-м 0 ы + х г] 890. WTO Appellate Body [a standing body of seven persons that hears appeals from reports issued by panels in disputes brought by WTO Members. The Appellate Body can uphold, modify or reverse the legal findings and conclusions of a panel. Appellate Body Reports, once adopted by the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB), must be accepted by the parties to the dispute (WTO)] /($ й !н BTO [н #О в е (- в, , й и '+ п, н- е -) и #О. "- й н т ь- с и и ю- ) и '' , а к- + и . к- " е + $ м о- ю ($.С) ы и и а (#О)] 891. XML р (s eXtensible Mark-up Language) !# $/ й /,% !, "%$ XML (. eXtensible Mark-up Language)
ANNEX 1: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 205 Annex 1: International Organizations Dealing with Trade Facilitation $ . $ 1: .'+ !' е ! $,!($и, !2"!3*$ в #5 е +* $я ( '+ " $ Asia Pacific Council for Trade Facilita- tion and Electronic Business (AFACT) [regional arm of UN/CEFACT in Asia; http://www.afact.org/] ,$!"#%-$1% ! #%$й # т +* $ю ( '+ " $ и 9 %" м ' м !($/м ( & Т) [ я &!" # $$Н] Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) [carries out significant programmes for trade facilitation; http://www.apec.org/] ,$!"#%-"$1% ! #%е 9% $0е- #% #"+' $0 #" ( ) [ ы - ю ] Asian Development Bank (ADB) [http://www.adb.org/] ,$!"#%$й 8! % !,$"$/ ( 8Р) Black Sea Association of Shipbuilders and Ship Repairmen (BRASS) #%!/ !##($!($/ #+'- #"$" и #+' " $%в (BRASS) Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) [http://www.bsec-organization.org] ! $,!($я 0 #%о 9% о- $0 #%о #"+' $0 #"! ( ) Black Sea International Ship Owners Association (BINSA) .'+ !' !я !##($!($/ #+'в- !' 4( в о / ( С) Caribbean Community (CARICOM) [http://www.caricom.org] !$2#%е #2* #" ( М) Central American Common Market < "! 4 ! $%! #%$ 2*$й
. 5$:&% & 1: &: 4%".$ %;Е $.2"% 7"1 И 206 (CACM) к (< ) Commission of the Customs Union of the Republic of Belarus Republic, the Repub- lic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Fed- eration (CCU) $##$/ !. о #3,а с- +2 $%и 8 !+#4, #+2 $%$ !- ,!1#"!н и ##$ #% & ' !($и (С) [http://www.tsouz.ru] Common Market for Eastern and South- ern Africa (COMESA) [http://www.comesa.int/] 2*$й к #"0 й и . й 5$%$ Council for Trade in Goods (CTG) [CTG oversees WTO agreements on goods, including the ATC (WTO)] т О " "!!$ (Т) [ - м ) #О. &о я ) , ' м 2"##-1994 и + + + -е- й, ) х в 1a к - , ) #О. т т о ь ) е у - и ь я х а и ы. ! и - ,я 2 м м #О. $ о и с- е ы, е с й в + #О. 4)е в р- е #О о я + н-) #О] Council of Heads of Railways (CHR) т +%'$" й . , 1 '- г (6 ) Customs Cooperation Council (CCC) [former name of WCO] т "!. о #"+' $0 #"! (С) [ е й - ' и]
ANNEX 1: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 207 Dispute Settlement Body of WTO (DSB) !н !, $3 # О [2 й т #О а- е IV - ) #О т ь 0 и $- - , ($.С)] Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) [http://www.ecowas.int] % $0 #%е #2* #" ,!!' о- !5$%! #%$х #+'!#" ( ) Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) [http://www.ecosecretariat.org] ! $,!($я 9% $0 #% #- "+' $0 #"! ( С) Еuropean Commission (EC) [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm] #%!я %$##$/ () [ и я - о 2 й е и ю DG TAXUD] European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) [a forum in which Ministers responsible for transport, and more specifically the inland transport sector, can co-operate on policy. The ECMT was merged with the Interna- tional Transport Forum (ITF) in 2007. All OECD Member countries plus ECMT coun- tries are de facto ITF Members; http://www.internationaltransportforum.org] #%!я % 5 ($я $ $#"- в "! #"! () [ я, ) я 17 я 1953 г.; 0м ) о . % м - +ы с ю ) я о- и )-о е- я 'х + с- м ) . В 2007 г. & # а ), - о 0, в й -и е -) ы $ и ) ) и . ,, а е -) ы
. 5$:&% & 1: &: 4%".$ %;Е $.2"% 7"1 И 208 & #] European Patent Office (EPO) [http://www.epo.org/] #%е !" " е '#"о (В) European Union (EU) [http://europa.eu/index_en.htm] #%$й #3, () EuroAsian Economic Community (EurAsEC) !,$ #%е 9% $0 #%е #2* - #" ( , С) [http://www.evrazes.com/] Eurasian Economic Community Interparliamentary Assembly (IPA EurAsEC) .!'! "#%!/ ##!2 я - , С (А , С) [ А , ) е 0 о- я & ' ( ) , ( е, 0) в - ) и е- е о в с , ,) в + & " С. $ и ) - ' " и , 0 а- е й ' & " С; я )- ' + р- , ) , ' а- ю й и ч & " С; - + й я в - - ) в т- е с , ,) в + & " С; я ж- ) ; http://www.ipaeurasec.org/]
ANNEX 1: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 209 FIATA [International Federation of Freight For- warders Associations. http://www.fiata.com] & А [ я 0я с- -(+ '] Global Facilitation Partnership for Trade and Transport Facilitation (GFP) [http://www.gfptt.org] !а #"+' $0 #"! .'у .'+ !' $ ! $,!($/и, ,! $!3*$$#я +* $ ( '+ " $ Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) [http://www.iadb.org] .! $%! #%$й 2! % !,$"$/ ( 8) International Air Transport Association (IATA) [http://www.iata.org] .'+ !' !я !##($!($/ з- '+ о "! #"! ( ) International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) [http://www.iccwbo.org] .'+ !' !я "!/ ! !"! (П) [ ( )е- о . #П в 1919 г., - - #П +- я в . #П , )з ( , ы и )е , -я ы с ч- о . К м - я, , е у- + )+ , в а, 4 и- 0 а о, 4 0 е а и ) я х , 4 0 е а - м, а " т- , а е ы у- , х ', -
. 5$:&% & 1: &: 4%".$ %;Е $.2"% 7"1 И 210 к] International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) [http://www.marisec.org] .'+ !' !я ! !"! #+'1'#"а (С) International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) [A specialized agency of the United Na- tions, with headquarters in Montreal. Its task is to promote general development of civil aviation (e.g. aircraft design and opera- tion, safety procedures, contractual agree- ments); http://www.icao.int] .'+ !' !я ! $,!($я !.- '! #%й !$!($и ( ) [ ) $$Н, , е - е ы, +е я - ) я , и (0- 0 и - я. "$ т в ) + +, х с н- ' '. 6 - в н- е] International Freighting Corporation (IFC) .'+ !' !я 5!1"!я %о- !($я International Maritime Organization (IMO) [http://www.imo.org] .'+ !' !я #%!я ! $,!- ($я (О ) International Multimodal Transport As- sociation (IMMTA) [http://www.immta.org] .'+ !' !я !##($!($/ #е- ! 1 ,к ( ) International Organization for Stan- dardization (ISO) [http://www.iso.org] .'+ !' !я ! $,!($я #"! '!"$,!($$ (О) [ ы ю и , - е ( в х & К, и- , и к ы О. %- , ы, е в &!" # $$Н, ,я + )е- м О #154]
ANNEX 1: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 211 International Road Federation (IRF) [http://www.irfnet.org] .'+ !' !я '. !/ 5 ' !- ($я (6Ф) International Road Transport Union (IRU) [http://www.iru.org] .'+ !' й #3, !"2$ 4- "! #"! ( ) ["# т в ) & К $$Н ) а ,) - м я я и , е к я с м П (TIR); www.iru.org] International Searching Authority (ISA) .'+ !' й $#%й !н International Trade Procedures Working Group (ITPWG)/TBG15 Its functions were taken over by a new Programme Development Area on Trade and Transport facilitation in July 2011. !20!я +! ( '+! ж- '+ !' " $ в !%!1 & Н (ITPWG)/TBG15 С , 2011 0 и - ю и в + 0ы . ы. International Transport Forum (ITF) [an intergovernmental organisation with 52 member countries. It acts as a strategic think tank for transport policy and organizes an annual summit of ministers. Its goal is to help shape the transport policy agenda on a global level, and ensure that it contributes to economic growth, environmental protection, social inclusion and the preservation of hu- man life and well-being. The roots of the organisation lie in the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT), which .'+ !' й ! #" &- +м [ я. 2007, !м л - 50 т к 'я 0 я в (ECMT). ж- ' # ' !м т 52 , ) ы - , я ' , и и- , )о (о - ') у ,, -
. 5$:&% & 1: &: 4%".$ %;Е $.2"% 7"1 И 212 met until 2007, when the scope and geo- graphic reach was widened and the format emerged as the ITF. The International Transport Forum continues to manage the ECMT's system of Multilateral Licences for international road haulage on the European continent; http://www.internationaltransportforum.org] ю, у ,) ю и - ) )' и и - . ' д, - - ) ),я в 5'- , 2 , с о- - и, и , е и ) ,я ' . 2008 !м ) # и и, 2009 !м - # в й ( е, и 2010 !м - # и % -е- ] International Union of Credit and In- vestment Insurers [http://www.berneunion.org.uk/] .'+ !' й #3, #"!1*$% % '$" и $ #"$($ [ е в 1934г. 0 е * е х +- х в и ) х + х ' н, , х и ( и м м. 1 ,а - - х й а- ' , (с- х , н и 0й + ю (с- х ] International Union of Railways (UIC) [http://www.uic.org/] .'+ !' й #3, . , 1 '- г (6) Legal Working Group (LWG) [UN/CEFACT] !20!я +! ! о- #!м в !%!1 & Н Latin American Economic System (SELA) 7!"$ ! $%! #%!/ 9% $0е- #%!/ #$#" а (7 )
ANNEX 1: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 213 Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) 7!"$ ! $%! #%!/ !##($!($/ $ " !($$ (7 И) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) [http://www.nafta-sec- alena.org/en/view.aspx] ! $%! #% # ! $ о #2' й " ( &А) Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) [a non-for-profit, global consortium that drives the development, convergence and adoption of e-business standards ; http://www.oasis-open.org] ! $,!($я !,$"$3 #"! '!р- "в #"+%"+$! й $ 5!($$ [ )' й я ', я и я ( х х '] Organization for Cooperation and Rail- ways (OSJD) [http://www.osjd.org] ! $,!($я #"+' $0 #"! . з- х 'г (6) [http://www.osjd.org] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) [http://www.oecd.org] ! $,!($я 9% $0 #% #- "+' $0 #"! и !,$"$/ ( ) [ я ( )я - я, в й ) ,т 29 н-) , м м (о а (6А, 3 , , е &. 2 е е $ . я ( )й н-) , а- + - '. 6 - $ . а в , ! - я. т $ . т и ) а- ) и ) а- , м о- м. В и я я]
. 5$:&% & 1: &: 4%".$ %;Е $.2"% 7"1 И 214 SECIPRO [a network of national PRO Committees in Southeast Europe; a PRO Committee is a national body that aims to increase business and investment through the simplification and modernization of procedures and in- formation exchange in administration, commerce and transport; http://www.secipro.net] О [" + в .О в 9о-) й & . « - т .О» м, )й ' - , й - и ) , в - ' м я и а- и и 0й в х +, к , р- я и т] Simpler Trade Procedures Board (SITPRO) [the former trade facilitation body of the United Kingdom. Closed in 2010] т +* $ю ( '+ "р- и $%2$"! $$ () [ - я ю . 7а в 2010 г.] Society for Worldwide Interbank Finan- cial Telecommunication (SWIFT) [http://www.swift.com] .'+ !' !я .2! %#%!я #$#" а 9 %" й '!0$ 5$- ! # $ 5!($$ (&Т) [ я а ,р- й и, я а- . $ т е 0- , в м )е и ( и 0й. е е и, ,)я ', - , (у . & )з у !Т м- -е + ] Southern African Development Commu- nity (SADC) 2* #" #! !,$"$/ #"!н 3а 5$%$ South American common market (MERCOSUR) . ! $%! #%$ 2*$й к () )
ANNEX 1: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 215 Southeast European Cooperative Initia- tive (SECI) $($!"$! #"+' $0 #"+ в о-#"0 й (Е) Trade Negotiations Committee (in WTO) $" т " !м (в #О) Transport Corridor Europe-Caucasus- Asia (TRACECA) [http://www.traceca-org.org] ! #" %$'р !- !%!,- ,$/ ( А) [в + #."& А - о , ю- х е : ) я , ю р- и и и- и т.д.] United Nations Centre for Trade Facilita- tion and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT) [http://www.unece.org/cefact] < "р ! $,!($и 2: '$ 1 !($й +* $ю ( '+ "р- и и 9 %" м ' м е- !($/ (& Н) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) [http://www.unctad.org] 5 ($я ! $,!($и 2: '$- 1 !($й " и !,и- "$ю ( 6) United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) [http://www.unescap.org] % $0 #%!я и #($! 4 !/ %- $##$/ ! $,!($и 2: '$ 1 !($й ' я ,$$ и $1 % ! ! ( ) United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) [http://www.escwa.org.lb] % $0 #%!я и #($! 4 !/ %- $##$/ ! $,!($и 2: '$ 1 !($й ' я !!' ,$$ ( А Н) United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UN ECA) [http://www.uneca.org] % $0 #%!я %$##$/ ! $,!- ($и 2: '$ 1 !($й ' я 5- $%$ ( А Н)
. 5$:&% & 1: &: 4%".$ %;Е $.2"% 7"1 И 216 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) [http://www.unece.org/] #%!я 9% $0 #%!я %$с- #$я ! $,!($и 2: '$ 1 !($й ( К Н) United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) [http://www.eclac.cl] % $0 #%!я %$##$/ ! $,!- ($и 2: '$ 1 !($й ' я 7!- "$ #%й $%и и !$2#% 2!с- # а ( 7 К Н) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) [http://www.unido.org ] ! $,!($я 2: '$ 1 !($й у !,$"$3 ( 6О) [в и я р- и 9% О т о ы , й я е] United Nations Special Programme for Economies of Central Asia (SPECA) ($! 4 !я !а Н ' я 9% $% < "! 4 й ,$$ (А Н) Universal Postal Union (UPU) [the inter-governmental organization founded in 1874 by the Treaty of Bern as the General Postal Union which, in 1878, was renamed the Universal Postal Union (UPU) and which since 1948 has been a specialized agency of the United Nations. http://www.upu.int] # $ й 0" #3, (С) [ я, я в 1874 г. / о- в ) «$ * о- ) о ,а», й в 1878 г. л « й ) ' , (С)» и й с 1948 г. ) м $$Н] World Bank; International Bank for Re- construction and Development [http://www.worldbank.org] # $ й 2! %; .'+ !' й 2! % % #"+%($и и !,$"$/ (8) [ 0 )- $$Н - - й в - (6А). /.. )о е- , в ' и ) й м . / о ю
ANNEX 1: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 217 р, и ю и в з- , + х, х с ( о- + и , х +; http://www.worldbank.org/eca/russian/] World Customs Organization (WCO) [World Customs Organization, a multilat- eral body located in Brussels through which participating countries seek to simplify and rationalize Customs procedures; http://www.wcoomd.org] # $ !я "!. !/ ! $,!($я (!О) [ я я, ю- я м - о ) (#С) и а- я д й м ь + б и ь - ,; , ь и - ь у й ы; ь ы и и и у- а я + я, - е е + )е ы, , е - е к + б. . а в /,] World Economic Forum (WEF) [http://www.weforum.org] # $ й 9% $0 #%$й 5+м [$ ) в ' е с в 6 'и, и -о о ] World Intellectual Property Organiza- tion (WIPO) [http://www.wipo.int] # $ !я ! $,!($я " %- "+! 4 2#" #"и () [http://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.ru ] World Trade Organization (WTO) [http://www.wto.org] # $ !я "!/ ! $,!($я (О) [ я я -
. 5$:&% & 1: &: 4%".$ %;Е $.2"% 7"1 И 218 в 1995 г. ж- я, я - и й . $ #О , - , е, и- и 0 -н- м н-) й . 1 #О - з- м в и г, (- м и в и + е- . #О 2"##] World Trade Point Federation (WTPF) [http://www.tradepoint.org/] # $ !я 5 ' !($я ( "в #! " $ « д т»
ANNEX 2: UN/EDIFACT MESSAGES 219 Annex 2: United Nations Directories for Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport UN/EDIFACT messages (version D 11.A of June 2011) 9 $ . $ 2: !0 $% "$в 9 %" х #2* $й Н ' я 9 %" 2 ! '! и в +! $$, " и ! "! #" 2* $я 6& Т Н ( #$/ D 11.A " $3 / 2011 г.) 10 9 The messages in the latest UN/EDIFACT directory can be found at the website http://www.unece.org/unedifact/2010.html. From this page one can access the list of batch messages (Message type directory Batch, EDMD) and interactive messages (Message type directory Interactive, IDMD), plus other elements. Further, by selecting any message in this online list, one can access a more detailed functional definition and a description of the field of application. See, for example,: http://www.unece.org/trade/untdid/d11a/trmd/entrec_c.htm. The list of UN/EDIFACT messages has never been officially translated into Russian. The translation in this Annex is unofficial. We express our gratitude for it to Mr Vladimir Korostelev. 10 я й !" Т $$Н а : http://www.unece.org/unedifact/2010.html. % (' б- 'е к х й (Message type directory Batch, EDMD), к и х й (Message type directory Interactive, IDMD), а е ( . и и , е е !" Т $$Н, е с м м и о я. . http://www.unece.org/trade/untdid/d11a/trmd/entrec_c.htm. й !" Т $$Н л 0 н й . ' д с 'о 0 й. ( д г- у у.
. 5$:&% & 2: $$/<&% Я !" Т $$Н 220 Batch messages в т я Codes/ " Name # APERAK Application error and acknowledgement message е е/ 4 е - AUTACK 11 Secure authentication and acknowledgement message е 0 AUTHOR Authorization message .- BALANC Balance message й BANSTA Banking status message $)т о 0 + - х BAPLIE Bayplan/stowage plan occupied and empty locations message н/ х и х BERMAN Berth management message 7 а и BMISRM Bulk marine inspection summary report message е е о р- ' е + BOPBNK Bank transactions and portfolio transactions report message $)т о + - х и х с н- BOPCUS Balance of payment customer transaction report message $)т х н- и м е BOPDIR Direct balance of payment я - 11 This is one of the Service Messages (CONTRL, AUTACK & KEYMAN), which are not part of UNSM directories published twice a year; they are maintained separately. AUTACK & KEYMAN are part of UN/EDIFACT Syntax 4 not of Syntax 3. See http://www.gefeg.com/jswg/ for more information on those messages. о х й (CONTRL, AUTACK & KEYMAN), е , ), ) а $$Н ( х й $$Н), в д, и я . AUTACK & KEYMAN , ), 4 !" Т $$Н (UN/EDIFACT), а 3. я ' 0а- и : http://www.gefeg.com/jswg/
ANNEX 2: UN/EDIFACT MESSAGES 221 declaration message я - а BOPINF Balance of payment information from customer message 0 а я )а а BUSCRD Business credit report message $)т о CALINF Vessel call information message е м +е а CASINT Request for legal administration action in civil proceedings message 7 о и CASRES Legal administration response in civil proceedings message $ т о - и CHACCO Chart of accounts message +х ) CLASET Classification information set message % р 0 х + CNTCND Contractual conditions message 4 я а COACSU Commercial account summary message е е о а- х, "т - ) COARRI Container discharge/loading report message е о /- ' CODECO Container gate-in/gate-out report message е )- я/ ' CODENO Permit expiration/clearance ready notice message 4 е о ' )е ' / - ) и а ' - + COEDOR Transport equipment stock and profile report message е о )и н- ' COHAOR Container special handling order message 7з ю - у ' COLREQ Request for a documentary collection message 7 е о COMDIS Commercial dispute message ) я
. 5$:&% & 2: $$/<&% Я !" Т $$Н 222 CONAPW Advice on pending works message 4 е о - х + х CONDPV Direct payment valuation message я ы, д- й е - ) CONDRA Drawing administration message $ )' CONDRO Drawing organisation message $ о- а CONEST Establishment of contract message е о ,) а о CONITT Invitation to tender message - е к )ю в е о CONPVA Payment valuation message я ы, д- й е и- е CONQVA Quantity valuation message $ * - х + т CONRPW Response of pending works message $ т е о х + х CONTEN Tender message ) е ( ) о CONTRL 12 Syntax and service report message е е с ( )о - ); е е о и и - CONWQD Work item quantity determination message е о ) в ' с- 12 This is one of the Service Messages (CONTRL, AUTACK & KEYMAN), which are not part of UNSM directories published twice a year; they are maintained separately. See http://www.gefeg.com/jswg/ for more information. о х й (CONTRL, AUTACK & KEYMAN), е , ), ) а $$Н ( х й $$Н), в д, и я . я ' 0 : http://www.gefeg.com/jswg/
ANNEX 2: UN/EDIFACT MESSAGES 223 COPARN Container announcement message е о м ' COPAYM Contributions for payment COPINO Container pre-notification message е о - / ' в к е COPRAR Container discharge/loading order message 7з / ' в COREOR Container release order message .- ' в COSTCO Container stuffing/stripping confirmation message е - /и ' в COSTOR Container stuffing/stripping order message 7з /у ' CREADV Credit advice message е о и в CREEXT Extended credit advice message .- е е о и в CREMUL Multiple credit advice message е е о - и в CUSCAR Customs cargo report message 2 ' 0 ( ) я и CUSDEC Customs declaration message # CUSEXP Customs express consignment declaration message # я ( CUSPED Periodic customs declaration message + а- й й CUSREP Customs conveyance report message е о е я и CUSRES Customs response message $ т и DAPLOS Data plot sheet 0 + я - в +'- ' и DEBADV Debit advice message е о в DEBMUL Multiple debit advice е е о и-
. 5$:&% & 2: $$/<&% Я !" Т $$Н 224 message и в DEBREC Debts recovery message и DELFOR Delivery schedule message з DELJIT Delivery just in time message ) о в DESADV Despatch advice message 4 е DESTIM Equipment damage and repair estimate message е о е о- я и ) й и а DGRECA Dangerous goods recapitulation message е е х + DIRDEB Direct debit message е о ' - и DIRDEF Directory definition message $ е ) а !" Т $$Н DMRDEF Data maintenance request definition message 7 , н- х DMSTAT Data maintenance status report/query message $)т/ о + DOCADV Documentary credit advice message 4 е о н- е DOCAMA Advice of an amendment of a documentary credit message 4 е и и- DOCAMI Documentary credit amendment information message 0 и и- DOCAMR Request for an amendment of a documentary credit message 7 е - а DOCAPP Documentary credit application message 7 - а DOCARE Response to an amendment of a documentary credit message $ т - и е- DOCINF Documentary credit issuance information message 0 о и и- ENTREC Accounting entries message /+е
ANNEX 2: UN/EDIFACT MESSAGES 225 FINCAN Financial cancellation message $ 0 ' - FINPAY Multiple interbank funds transfer message й д FINSTA Financial statement of an account message е 0 + ) GENRAL General purpose message е а- ) я GESMES Generic statistical message ) GOVCBR Government cross border regulatory message е я т- + х - в и ) и а- HANMOV Cargo/goods handling and movement message е а/ ICASRP Insurance claim assessment and reporting message $ + е- я ICSOLI Insurance claim solicitor's instruction message + , IFCSUM Forwarding and consolidation summary message е - х () - ь ж.д.) IFTCCA Forwarding and transport shipment charge calculation message я + ( и с- IFTDGN Dangerous goods notification message 4 е о е х IFTFCC International transport freight costs and other charges message е о и й и и + ++ IFTICL Cargo insurance claims message # + - ю а IFTMAN Arrival notice message 4 е о IFTMBC Booking confirmation message е а- я IFTMBF Firm booking message $ ) е а- е IFTMBP Provisional booking message е о- е
. 5$:&% & 2: $$/<&% Я !" Т $$Н 226 IFTMCA Consignment advice message 4 е IFTMCS Instruction contract status message о з- /( ( - е и о е ж.д.) IFTMIN Instruction message )у ( е а ж.д.) IFTRIN Forwarding and transport rate information message 0 о 0х у и (е- е IFTSAI Forwarding and transport schedule and availability information message 0 (о- и, 0е - и и )и с- х в IFTSTA International multimodal status report message е ' и, е с- -( - е, 0 о 0е и о- + + IFTSTQ International multimodal status request message 7 0 о а- й е- - ' и IMPDEF EDI implementation guide definition message . о е я ( и INFCON Infrastructure condition message е о е 0 INFENT Enterprise accounting information message 0 о 0 и и INSDES Instruction to despatch message INSPRE Insurance premium message е о + х х INSREQ Inspection request message 7 т- я
ANNEX 2: UN/EDIFACT MESSAGES 227 INSRPT Inspection report message "т в INVOIC Invoice message ), )-0а INVRPT Inventory report message $)т ()т о х) IPPOAD Insurance policy administration message + й с IPPOMO Motor insurance policy message с + я ISENDS Intermediary system enablement or disablement message е ,) к е + а ITRRPT In transit report detail message е о о а JAPRES Job application result message . я о - JINFDE Job information demand message 7 о )и ' JOBAPP Job application proposal message е ' JOBCON Job order confirmation message е - я JOBMOD Job order modification message е я JOBOFF Job order message е JUPREQ Justified payment request message й а- KEYMAN 13 Secure key and certificate management message е я 0и и ,)и 13 This is one of the Service Messages (CONTRL, AUTACK & KEYMAN), which are not part of UNSM directories published twice a year; they are maintained separately. AUTACK & KEYMAN are part of UN/EDIFACT Syntax 4, an d not Syntax 3. See http://www.gefeg.com/jswg/ for more information on those messages. - о х й (CONTRL, AUTACK & KEYMAN), е , ), ) а $$Н ( х й $$Н), в д, и я . AUTACK & KEYMAN , ), 4 !" Т $$Н (UN/EDIFACT), а 3. .: http://www.gefeg.com/jswg/.
. 5$:&% & 2: $$/<&% Я !" Т $$Н 228 LEDGER Ledger message 4) я а LREACT Life reinsurance activity message - + ю и LRECLM Life reinsurance claims message # +- ю и MEDPID Person identification message 4) е + о - MEDPRE Medical prescription message й MEDREQ Medical service request message % е н- ' MEDRPT Medical service report message . о а MEDRUC Medical resource usage and cost message .+ы е MEQPOS Means of transport and equipment position message # и MOVINS Stowage instruction message - ю а ( ' ) MSCONS Metered services consumption report message $)т о и ORDCHG Purchase order change request message 7 е ORDERS Purchase order message 7з ORDRSP Purchase order response message $ т з OSTENQ Order status enquiry message 7 я OSTRPT Order status report message е PARTIN Party information message 0 ) е PAXLST Passenger list message PAYDUC Payroll deductions advice message 4 е о )х ' е PAYEXT Extended payment order message .- е е ) е PAYMUL Multiple payment order message е е - ) е PAYORD Payment order message е ) е
ANNEX 2: UN/EDIFACT MESSAGES 229 PRICAT Price/sales catalogue message 'с-, г PRIHIS Pricing history message я я PROCST Project cost reporting message ь а PRODAT Product data message о и PRODEX Product exchange reconciliation message е о- й PROINQ Product inquiry message 7 + о и PROSRV Product service message # ' PROTAP Project tasks planning message е о и + а PRPAID Insurance premium payment message е о ax + ю QALITY Quality data message $)т о х н- я ) QUOTES Quote message . RDRMES Raw data reporting message % ) REBORD Reinsurance bordereau message ь + я RECADV Receiving advice message 4 е о ) и RECALC Reinsurance calculation message .) + я RECECO Credit risk cover message а RECLAM Reinsurance claims message + е й RECORD Reinsurance core data message $ - + я REGENT Registration of enterprise message .я я RELIST Reinsured objects list message ) * - + я REMADV Remittance advice message 4 е о REPREM Reinsurance premium message + ) REQDOC Request for document message 7 а
. 5$:&% & 2: $$/<&% Я !" Т $$Н 230 REQOTE Request for quote message 7 RESETT Reinsurance settlement message я я + RESMSG Reservation message . RETACC Reinsurance technical account message ) х й я + RETANN Announcement for returns message 4 е о RETINS Instruction for returns message RPCALL Repair call message $ е в SAFHAZ Safety and hazard data message + е - и 0 а SANCRT International movement of goods governmental regulatory message р- е/0 е- SLSFCT Sales forecast message з SLSRPT Sales data report message $)т о + SOCADE Social administration message SSIMOD Modification of identity details message е + н- х SSRECH Worker's insurance history message о - + и (я , + 'у) SSREGW Notification of registration of a worker message 4 е о и в х ь- + я (я ю- х 'у) STATAC Statement of account message е о )а ( а - о )а и- ) STLRPT Settlement transaction reporting message 4 SUPCOT Superannuation contributions advice message 4 е о х в ' 0 SUPMAN Superannuation maintenance # й )и-
ANNEX 2: UN/EDIFACT MESSAGES 231 message в в ' 0 SUPRES Supplier response message $ т TANSTA Tank status report message е TAXCON Tax control message % й TPFREP Terminal performance message а UTILMD Utilities master data message 4ы - + UTILTS Utilities time series message 4ы + и, VATDEC Value added tax message %г ю ь VESDEP Vessel departure message е + а WASDIS Waste disposal information message е о +в WKGRDC Work grant decision message -е- я WKGRRE Work grant request message 7 - Interactive messages е я AVLREQ Availability request - interactive message 7 о )и AVLRSP Availability response - interactive message е о )и IHCEBI Interactive health insurance eligibility and benefits inquiry and response й и т о х - + я IHCLME Health care claim or encounter request and response - interactive message е е с и - и + ю PASREQ Travel, tourism and leisure product application status request - interactive message 7 я г - я, а и е е PASRSP Travel, tourism and leisure $ т о и г
. 5$:&% & 2: $$/<&% Я !" Т $$Н 232 product application status response - interactive message - я, а и е е RESREQ Reservation request - interactive message 7 е е RESRSP Reservation response - interactive message $ т о е е SKDREQ Schedule request - interactive message 7 - е е SKDUPD Schedule update - interactive message $ е е TIQREQ Travel, tourism and leisure information inquiry request - interactive message 7 0 о - - +, е и - е - е TIQRSP Travel, tourism and leisure information inquiry response - interactive message 0 о - - +, е и - е е TSDUPD Timetable static data update interactive message $ в- х + е е TUPREQ Travel, tourism and leisure data update request - interactive message 7 й - 0 о - +, е и - е е TUPRSP Travel, tourism and leisure data update response - interactive message е й 0 о - - +, е и - е е
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 233 Index of the Russian Terms ' %# +##%/,0 х " $ 812 3PL third party logistics 125 CFR Cost and Freight 130 CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight 132 CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid to 197 CPT Carriage Paid To 266 DAF Delivered at Frontier 272 DAT Delivered at Terminal 277 DDP Delivered Duty Paid 297 DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 324 ebXML Electronic Business XML initiative 367 EXW Ex Works 368 FAS Free Alongside Ship 369 FCA Free Carrier 377 FOB Free On Board 672 prima facie prima facie 7 с д г advance against document 46 ' й average adjuster 17 я Air Waybill 17 я Air Waybill 101 а carriage by air 376 й ' flight manifest 711 я Road Consignment Note
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 234 34; 43 " а - и + + Automated System for Customs Data; ASYCUDA 41 ' 0'с а Automated Brokerage Interface 42 ) а и- я ( + 0 ) Automated Manifest System 44 ) automatic licensing 45 ) е + в Automatic Vehicle Identification 468 ) haulier 712 д road haulage; trailer truck 82; 680 т е buying agent; purchasing agent 484 т у importer agent 713 т е - м м road haulage agent 342 т ( export agent 700 т- resident agent 5 о - administrative settlement of a Customs offence 655 я а port administration 8 " ACIS; Advance Cargo Information System 543 letter of credit (L/C) 691 с й й red clause letter of credit 286 с ) - м/ deferred payment credit; deferred payment letter of credit 119; 496 т certificate of inspection; inspection certificate; inspection report
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 235 2 й acceptance credit 406 "5 " FTAA; Free Trade Area of the Americas 45 "$Т AVI; Automatic Vehicle Identification 25 я а appeal procedure 890 " й н BTO WTO Appellate Body 717 а royalties 34 " 4 А ASYCUDA; Automated System for Customs Data 662 т е ' )и post-clearance audit 20 ( я airport of departure 865 / )+ + $- и $ * + %й United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database 393 frame contract 53 я )я а Basic Semantic Unit 52 й )й р Basic Semantic Register 50 banking instructions 714 « е -е» rolling road 614 ' е omission 723 (+ )я) safety 722 « ' TIR» SAFETIR; SafeTIR 531 й irrevocable letter of credit 506 ) ь ( и) integrity 474 ь impartiality
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 236 78 -с business process 154 а о м и е compliance shipping label 62 bonded goods 66 ' м и bonded transport regime 65; 67 ' д bonded store; bonded warehouse 73 о bordereau 343 ( export broker 53 /Е BSU; Basic Semantic Unit 52 /Р BSR; Basic Semantic Register 74 , я (00 ь р- budgetary efficiency of import 495 в + ы in-quota 793 н- tank wagon 202 , currency 379 , foreign exchange permit/licence 204 , currency offences 205 , я а currency terms and conditions of a contract 203 , ' currency inspection 687 , ' rate of exchange 494 е input data 483 importation 476 я ь import cost 55; 317 ь bill of exchange; draft of exchange 758 ь * sight draft
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 237 549 lift-on-lift-off (Lo-Lo) 549 ' д и lift-on-lift-off (Lo-Lo) 456 с gross weight 596 с о net weight 794 с tare weight 744 й 0 - я - й и Shippers Intermodal Weight Certificate (FIATA-SIC) 879 о veterinary certificate 590 mutual administrative assistance 524 ь (,р- х ) interoperability 577 д mode of transport 889 ( Worldwide Insurance Electronic Commerce (WICe) 360 - export trading company 49; 382 - ' bank for foreign trade; foreign trade bank 182 - ' / р contract in foreign trade 383 - ' foreign trade credit 381 - я foreign trade 493 и inland transport; domestic operations 490 ' ) inland carrier 491 ' ' д inland clearance depot 493 ' т inland transport; domestic operations 318 т drawback 697 т а repayment
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 238 666 ь я predictability 717 royalties 195 е о о + и cover note 807 й / temporary admission 491 #С ICD; inland clearance depot 686 ) random supply 363 з exportation 356 з в export of goods 695 ( в и ) release (of goods or cargo) 63 с м bonded port 463 harmonization 240 + Customs harmonization 465 я а harmonized system 464 й д harmonized code 438 2"## GATT; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 18 я я Aircraft General Declaration 739 я ь Ships General Declaration 438 2 е - - 0м и General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 439 й general cargo 444 20) 0 а Geographic Information System 444 2 С GIS; Geographic Information System
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 239 584 й к , и movement control chief officer; MovCon chief officer; chief of movement control; chief movement control officer 715 ' д и roll-on roll-off 89; 741 cargo shipment 738 ь ship 90; 413 cargo declaration; freight declaration 91 2 Cargo Declaration 96 я cargo receipt 750 shipping marks 215 2 Customs Cargo Declaration 626 о package 414; 431 о freighter; freight vessel 416 о- ( о Freight Forwarder; international freight forwarder 557 ' loading report 95; 98; 552; 562 ' 0 cargo manifest; cargo waybill; load manifest; manifest 557 ' )т loading report 441 ' ) ) general cargo terminal 428 ' т freight transport 712 е и road haulage; trailer truck 428 и freight transport 430; 827 т freight turnover; traffic
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 240 165; 742 consignor; shipper 540 land haulage 94 * cargo load 159 )ь consignee 415; 783 freight flow; stream of supply 465 2 HS; harmonized system 215 2#Д Customs Cargo Declaration 755 и shipping particulars 276 )/ и date of issue 321 а due date 690 ) я receiving date 275 date of delivery 856 0 й ( twenty-foot equivalent unit 873 unladen transport; empty carriage 208; 280 т Customs applicant; declarant 338; 339 , о exchange control declaration 19 - а airplane declaration 561 а manifest 743 shippers declaration 447 goods declaration 450 я - о я goods declaration for home use 451 я а goods declaration for importation 449 я ( goods declaration for exportation 284 о ' (- й Declaration on Global Electronic Commerce
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 241 242 о м - и Customs immediate release declaration 281 о и - и declaration of arrival or departure 283 о + и declaration of origin 876 о и value declaration 268 х + dangerous goods declaration 740 а ships manifest 282 ' и declaration of Customs value 78 я business process 78 й с business process 202 е currency 202 currency 882 й () warehouse depositor 755 и shipping particulars 305 0 -в diversification of routes 304 я в discrimination in trade 46 - average adjuster 445 good governance 673 principal 181 р contract 162 р и consignment agreement 162 р consignment agreement 554 р 0+ я а loading contract 624 о outturn report 306 я dock receipt
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 242 307 document 138 )е clearance document 308 а document against acceptance 588 - й и multimodal transport document (MTD) 589 - й/ й и multimodal/combined transport document 312 е + я documentary evidence of origin 313 й documentary letter of credit; documentary credit 656 ы ы port charges documents 559 ) ' long-term contract 471 - ' 0 house manifest 470 - я house air waybill 6; 334 $$Г ADR; European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road 785 +ы supplementary charges 467 haulage 785 +ы supplementary charges 21 а к у а alongside delivery 316 в « и и» door-to-door delivery 597 и +'- ' и non-agricultural market access (NAMA) 315 + я )я а Doha Work Programme
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 243 314 + й д в #О Doha Round of WTO Negotiations; Millennium Round 315 .П Doha Work Programme 621 +ы, в е other charges, amount 622 +ы, - other charges, collect 856 !Э TEU; twenty-foot equivalent unit 761 &"Д SAD; single administrative document 834 & 'я Trans-European Transport Network 334 & 'е - о у- ' ' е х European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road 335 & 'е - о у- + х з- + + European Agreement on Main International Railway Lines 375 flat-rate tariff 762 « » Single Window 375 я flat-rate tariff 761 ' ' single administrative document 862 ' р ' unique consignment reference (UCR) 616 ' 0 One-Stop-Shop 860 ' ' unified Customs code 375 ' ф flat-rate tariff 808; 834 &#С TEN; Trans-European Transport Network 24 appeal 684 я я rail consignment note
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 244 58 й ( е е) block train (railway service) 620 з order 673 ) principal 521 ,) й й ( International Preliminary Examination Report (IPER) 155 - е ) и ' compliant traders 677 а purchase 548 е о lien 61 ' bonded cargo 332 enquiry 698 ' request for delivery instructions 699 0 request for quotation 380 ' ' т foreign sales agent 877 + ь value insured 591 + named insured 280 ь declarant 355 ) ( ' - export licence application 27 е , + в Application for exchange allocation 29 о о - в Application for goods control certificate 30 о т- Application for inspection certificate 26 0 о +- и Application for certificate of origin
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 245 311 ' documentary credit application 31 0 о Application for phytosanitary certificate 70 0+ е booking request 28 е - - з/(т Application for export permit 302 е о а а- ) я Destination Control Statement (DCS) 85 е- Calling forward notice 241 и Customs house 160 /)я consignee mark 359 0 ( + Export Processing Zone 359 и и (т Export Processing Zone 406 й н "и Free Trade Area of the Americas 234 ' Customs examination zone 359 ( ' и Export Processing Zone 359 7 П EPZ; Export Processing Zone 473 0я identification of means of transport 106 0я )а carrier identification 607 е о и е- ' я и (а) Notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods) 606 е о и е- ' я (а) Notice of circumstances preventing delivery (goods) 688 е о к - ready for despatch advice
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 246 293 е о (а) delivery notice (goods) 32 е о (а) arrival notice (of goods) 11 е о и - advice of distribution of documents 299; 751 е Despatch Advice; Shipping Note (S/N) 418 е ( а Freight Forwarders Advice to import agent 417 е ( (- Freight Forwarders Advice to exporter 701 я, , е д 'т- е а/ ) й restricted articles 489 Т ICT; information and communication technology 483 importation 700 я я 0а resident agent 479 я import licence 323 я - а duty on import 482 я import transaction 362 й г export/import tax 526 е ) в inventory of items 528 ' invoice 327 [&!" # $$Н] в и я ( х - х ' ebXML Electronic Business XML initiative 765 «. и » Smart and Secure Trade Lanes Initiative (SST) 176 ) ю - ' + к Container Security Initiative
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 247 143 ) е collection order 144 ы collective paper 472 с Incoterms; ICC rules for the use of domestic and international trade terms 486 % $#&.С 2010 INCOTERMS 2010; International Commercial Terms 2010 (ICC rules for the use of domestic and international trade terms) 735 я senders instructions 498 у instructions for banking transfer 292 delivery instructions 497 , , и instructions as for payment for charges 556 loading instructions 563 , manufacturing instructions 627 packing instructions 505 й ) integrated carrier 511 а intermodal transport 510 intermodal equipment 512 intermodality 489 0 о- + information and communication technology 460 0 е а handling information 637 а performance of the contract 274 + data usability
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 248 33 ) - и в assessment of duties and taxes 535 « ,' т й» July Package 84 ж ( - й) cabotage (air) 196 CPD CPD Carnet 35 "#А ATA Сarnet 714 « я -е» rolling road 173 2С CFS; container freight station 817 м to be paid by 538 я Kyoto Convention 864 0р $$Н я + и + в United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations 141 0 code lists 133 0я ( в) classification 189 ,) , Core Components 184 : Convention concerning International Transport by Rail (COTIF) 196 CPD CPD Carnet 35 "#А ATA Сarnet 815 П TIR Carnet 195 cover note 532 д н О ISO Country Code 142 я code of conduct 681 ) )- я/ ы quantitative restrictions/quotas 611 ) + number of packages
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 249 611 ) number of packages 145 я - - а combined transit duty 710 й й и й road & rail ferry ramp 475 я 0а import commission company 411 0+т freight commission 147 )' д commercial code 149 )' ) Commercial Invoice 149 )' )-0а Commercial Invoice 148 ) е commercial convoy 412 -0+ freight company 360 -(р export trading company 153 е - compensation agreement 188; 504 е ' coordinated border management (CBM); integrated border management (IBM) 457 + в е groupage 870 unitization 865 $#.&? COMTRADE; United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database 36 я А.Т.А. A.T.A. Convention 226 я П Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets; TIR Convention 816 я П TIR Convention
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 250 514 я о 2 International Convention on Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System; HS Convention 185 я о ' Convention on Customs Treatment of Pool Containers Used in International Transport; Container Pool Convention 184 я о й - е м м Convention concerning International Transport by Rail 185 я о , м к ' м, - в л и я х к Convention on Customs Treatment of Pool Containers Used in International Transport; Container Pool Convention 56 Bill of Lading 134 с Claused Bill of Lading 587 - й и Multimodal Transport Bill of Loading /Lading 128 )-и Charter Party Bill of Lading 165 consignor 159 р consignee 162 е - consignment agreement 168 consolidator 167 / в consolidation of goods 169 я consular declaration 171 я consular transaction 170 я 0а consular invoice 172 ' р container 508 ' р я й intermodal container
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 251 и 179 ' я containerization 180 ' а containerized shipment; container traffic 173 ' я container freight station 180 ' а containerized shipment; container traffic 178 ' я container yard 173 ' 0+ ) я container freight station 178 ' ' container yard 175 ' ' 0 (о- ) ' + ) container manifest (unit packing list) 177 ' ' container terminal 654 ' , в л pool containers 768 а smuggling; contraband 181 contract 183 я ь contract responsibility 644 ' е и piggy-back traffic 38 в - audit-based control 763 я « о » Single Window concept 184; 192 $# Ф Convention concerning International Transport by Rail; COTIF 81 buyers credit 198 - credit advice 198 о credit advice
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 252 541 е о large capacity vessel 201 cubage 551 liquidation 546 license trade 716 ' royalties 547 ( - й ) licensing 545 license 320 , е - drawee 558 а logistics 812 а й ы third party logistics 864 5$ $Д $$Н UN/LOCODE; United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations 549 5-5 Lo-Lo; lift-on-lift-off 668 ' й м preferential tax regime 562 0 manifest 376 0 flight manifest 564 marking 376 0 flight manifest 716 -т route 209 -т, ' ' й Customs approved route 58 - ' д ( е е) block train (railway service) 75 а bulk 794 а tare weight
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 253 567 - я Master Air Waybill 79 BPIM; Business Process and Information Modelling 514 я я о р- ' е и я в International Convention on Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS Convention) 515 я я о - й + International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Control of Goods; Harmonization Convention 516; 703 я я - и и - + International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (Kyoto Convention); Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC) 516 я я - и и н- х International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (Kyoto Convention) 517 я к- я : international Customs declaration form TIF 824 е е- Trade Procedures (international trade procedures) 416 й ' (е- р Freight Forwarder; international freight forwarder 518 й 0 ' н international information exchange 519 й й и х International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 522 й + в и + ' ISPFS; International Ship and Port Facility Security Code 523 й ' и- 0т international trade certificate
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 254 542 , ) я я ' ' less than container load (LCL) 278 й 0+т dead freight 647 о а place of issue 645 о place of delivery 646 о м ) place of delivery by on-carrier 652 о place of unlading 651 о place of loading 648 о ) я, е я , )а place of receipt by pre-carrier 650 о и place of discharge 160 а /)я consignee mark 574 д modality 869 я я &!" # $$Н UN/CEFACT Modelling Methodology (UMM) 569 ' methods of Customs valuation 570 й 0+т ( у) minimum Bill of Lading (min. B/L) 570 м а minimum Bill of Lading (min. B/L) 519 $2 IMDG Code; International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 585 multilateral trade negotiations 575 и в modalities for negotiations 574 ь modality 79 е х в Business Process and Information
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 255 (') и 0 Modelling 887 + й - ' и WCO Data Model 579 monitoring 729 я я Sea Waybill 102; 728 я() а(и) carriage by sea; sea shipping 756 й ' ф shipping tariff 718 $2 RID; Rules for International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail 585 #П MTN; multilateral trade negotiations 586 е и multimodal transport 76; 560 ) ' bulk cargo; loose goods; bulk goods 539 а land carriage 581 я most-favoured-nation 580 + ' most convenient route 107 )а carrier name 140 я 2 CMR Consignment Note 131 я 2К CIM Consignment Note 392 я с о - и Foul Bill of Lading 767 я 2 SMGS consignment note 154 ' о а- и е compliance shipping label 76 ' bulk cargo 362 г (т/ export/import tax 802 я ( г tax declaration (value added tax)
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 256 ю ь) 113 ' cash on delivery (C.O.D.) 86 е capacity-building 513 д ,, - у internal transport order 780 д з stores requisition 76 ' bulk cargo 485 + 'я , й in-bond cargo 593 % ' т - ю + и + National Trade and Transport Facilitation Committee (NTTFC) 594 ' м national treatment 581 %/Н MFN; most-favoured-nation 598 ) non-automatic licensing 527 я invisible trade 622 ' out of profile 600 я non-discrimination 757 ' р short shipped 757 ' р short shipped 873 й т unladen transport; empty carriage 599 ) и non-commercial payment 874 unnecessary delays 602 я я й и non-negotiable sea way bill 601 я я - й и ! "#А Non-negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Way Bill
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 257 757 й р short shipped 631 /а part load consignment 733 й с seamless process 488 ' indirect import 487 ' (т indirect export 733 й с seamless process 605 + - я ) non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) 603 0 ы non-tariff barriers 604 0 non-tariff measures 560 й, ' loose goods; bulk goods 296 'а й demurrage 610 р а а number of original Bill of Lading 608 0я notification 603 %#Б NTB; non-tariff barriers 333 а я -)и ' в, ) , + - е в ) Equipment Interchange Report (EIR) 595 й - й и ! "#А Negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading (FIATA- FBL) 458 а handling 724 ц, , й )- ' и sample of no commercial value 443 я а 0 й Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) 442 я я general consignment note 151 ' ) common carrier
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 258 150 й - Common Business Language 152 й common list of goods 870 * е + unitization 75; 880 *м bulk; volume 881 *м + к volume of freight traffic 60 о bond 702 ) е restriction 384 ) я - й foreign trade restrictions 616 « а» one-stop-shop 469 homologation 267 е ы ( й т) dangerous goods (road transport) 737 shed operator 54 )а berth operator 809 а terminal operator 818 ) е tolling 731 ) ь ' р seal a container 298 description of goods 112 м cash in advance (C.I.A.) 113 и cash on delivery (C.O.D.) 115 и cash with order (CWO) 126 ) ' с chargeable weight 310 е в document type definition 618 я optimization of costs of production 619 я + optimization of inventory costs
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 259 520 н й й ( International Preliminary Examination Authority (IPEA) 92 я, , cargo handling organization 294 р ) delivery order 461 р у handling order 300 р despatch order 110 р у ( е - и) Сartage order (local transport) 566 master 359 ( Export Processing Zone 770 в - и ) х р special requirements related to border measures 522 $ ISPFS; International Ship and Port Facility Security Code 741 shipment 748 ) я Shipping Instructions; shippers letter of instruction (SLI); Consignment Instructions 750 ) я shipping marks 628 ) я 0 packing list 748 ) е ) е Shipping Instructions; shippers letter of instruction (SLI); Consignment Instructions 310 $#Д DTD; document type definition 221 л ' )и Customs clearance department 617 ' с open development process (ODP) 734 ь sender
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 260 97 ) о х cargo reports 612; 613; 682 0 offer; quotation 235 0ы и о- е Customs facilities 608 0 е е notification 706 risk assessment 393 frame contract 629 ' parallel import 371 о- ' ferry-liner shipment 161; 741 ( ) consignment; shipment 458 а handling 437 ) ' т gateway 835 ' transferable letter of credit 99; 186; 852 а carriage; conveyance; transportation 845 а ( й т) transport (road transport) 844 а ( й т) transport (railway transport) 855 а м trucking 429; 853 а freight transportation of goods; transportation of goods 665 а в- е pre-carriage by 100; 132 а и + е ) Carriage and Insurance Paid to; CIP
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 261 103; 197 а ) Carriage Paid To; CPT 187 а conveyance of passengers; carriage of passengers 752; 827 и shipping operations; traffic 427 и freight traffic 745 ) shipping capacities 828 ) ' traffic document; shipping documentation 386 ) forwarder 105 ) ( й т) carrier (road transport) 597 %"" non-agricultural market access (NAMA) 836 transhipment 703 я Revised Kyoto Convention (RKC) 642 ) pick list 730 ) seal 435 7К FCL; full container load 544 о + letter of intent 544 - о letter of intent 492 м inland navigation 733 й с seamless process 87 а ю capacity charge 409 а 0+т freight charge 635 я payment instructions
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 262 636 е ) е payment order 634 е - payment agreement 817 to be paid by 730 seal 732 е sealing 719 2 CIM; Rules for International Carriage of Freight 86 - е 0 capacity-building 434 ) е и frontier traffic 72 ) е ы border procedures; border-crossing procedures 71; 432 ) й border control; frontier control 616 ) й т й - и one stop border post 741 shipment 400 ) 0+ Free In (F.I.) 459 ) -) handling facilities 555 ) е +ы loading expenses 753 ) й р shipping order 269 е в - и х dangerous goods details 452 е о е goods details 676 е а proof of delivery 4 е Acknowledgment of order 754 е ) shipping order confirmation 679 е ) я purchase order confirmation
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 263 у 157; 531 ' confirmed letter of credit; irrevocable letter of credit 435 ' full container load 88 capacity load; maximum load 609 е о 0и notification clauses 200 ) ' 0ь / cross-section of road 660 а port of entry 652 port of unlading 837 transhipment port 651; 661 port of loading (POL) 650; 659 и port of discharge (POD) 658 port marks 462 ы harbour dues 678 ) е у purchase order 790 ) surety bond 790 )' surety bond 713 к ' е road haulage agent 787 supply 537 «) о в » just-in-time delivery 271; 288 в е ) Delivered at Place; DAP 266; 287 ы Delivered at Frontier; DAF 272; 289 е Delivered at Terminal; DAT 537 0у just-in-time delivery 277; 290 с й - Delivered Duty Paid; DDP
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 264 291; 297 с Delivered Ex Quay; DEQ 786 к supplier 507 а ' и intellectual property rights (IPR) 340 а exit regulations 718 а й з- х м Rules for International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) 472; 486 а й ' (ICC) я я + в ь- й и й ICC rules for the use of domestic and international trade terms; INCOTERMS 2010; International Commercial Terms 2010 (ICC rules for the use of domestic and international trade terms) 719 а х + к Rules for International Carriage of Freight 592 а и н- 0и (в XML) naming and design rules (in XML) (NDR) 720 а + я rules of origin 1 о о й ) ( 24 )) о 0а 24-hour Advance Manifest Rule (24 AMR) 22 о с amended rule 705 о ) и (- й ) right of appeal 663 я у pre-alert shipment declaration 670 я 0+ prepaid freight 664 я )а pre-arrival clearance 10 е е 0 advance submission of information
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 265 9 е - е advance ruling 613 е offer; quotation 112 cash in advance (C.I.A.) 671 ) я я preshipment inspection (PSI) 764 я и а small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) 666 ь predictability 484 ь у importer agent 373 ь 0 firms representative 674 * в ' production of goods to the Customs 667 0 - 0/- ы preferential tariffs 433 ) frontier trade 796 й ф tariff applied 574 п modality 582; 583 п -о я most-favoured-nation treatment 600 п и non-discrimination 674 л principal 3 / в acceptance of goods 779 ы stores 831 trailer 129 checking the Goods declaration 337 examination of goods 396 е ) е с - и + и Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 266 104; 830 )ь carriage way, traffic way 843 ) transparency 25 и appeal procedure 480 е а import penetration 436 к р Gate Pass 319 а (- ы) drawback procedure 25 а я appeal procedure 25 а ) и и appeal procedure 158 ы conformity assessment procedures 72 ы ) я ы border procedures; border-crossing procedures 653 л pool 616 т « й и» one-stop-shop 660 т а port of entry 649 т place of transhipment 716 route 806 . )я &!" # $$Н м и и Techniques and Methodology Working Group 683 ) 0я radio frequency identification (RFID) 736 ' )и а separating release from clearance procedures 545 - license 357 - з/(т export permit 378 - е - х к foreign carrier permit 108 - е carrier permit
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 267 к 696 - release for shipment 295 - delivery release 138 - и и з а clearance document 344 - и (т export clearance 640 - е permitted (permissible) subsidies 720 .) ы #О SAFE 394 .) ы и я й Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade 453; 454 в ) и в /а goods receipt 635 о е payment instructions 553 +ы loading charges 358 ) ( ' export price calculation 366; 891 -й XML eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML) 784 ь streamline 806 .2 TMWG; Techniques and Methodology Working Group 69 й р 0+ я booking reference 583 м -о - я most-favoured-nation treatment 694 re-importation 466 ' haul 550 ' и liner shipping
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 268 109 + в carriers repair 709 ) я River Waybill 279 - е ( и) decision 692 (т re-exportation 583 .%Б most-favoured-nation treatment 715 .-. roll-on roll-off (Ro-Ro) 704 .= RFID 726 о sanitary certificate 725 и 0 sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) 643 у и + с- а )у pick up and delivery 166 я consolidated shipment 572 я mixed consignment 439 й general cargo 127 ы charges 220 ы , )у Customs clearance charges 370 ы и 0 , е с и (м fees and formalities related to importation and exportation 273 data elements 849 о е transport information 848 и transport details 446 о о в goods control certificate 117 о о м е certificate of analysis (COA) 120; 496 о е certificate of inspection; inspection
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 269 certificate; inspection report 407 а freedom of transit 398 я free Customs zone 368; 395 ь а а Free Alongside Ship; FAS 377; 404 у Free On Board; FOB 403 + а и Free of capture and seizure (F.C & S) 400 Free In (F.I.) 401 + и е Free In and Out (F.I.O.) 537 я just-in-time delivery 798 я - tariff binding 37 й с ) ' - й attached to frontier trade 117 0 е certificate of analysis (COA) 120 0 certificate of manufacture 137 0 )е clearance certificate 121 0 + я certificate of origin (C/O; COO) 693 0 о regional appellation certificate 118 0 certificate of compliance 122 0 certification 123 0, й н (я ( й и) certification authority (for e- signature) 760 « ы» Singapore issues 707 а а и с- risk assessment and management system 657 а 0 о - Port Community System (PCS)
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 270 ' в у 8 а е- о Advance Cargo Information System 795 а х н target zone arrangement 814 0+ through rate 813 ' Through Bill of Lading (T.B.L.) 425 с 0+ freight rebate 425 с и freight rebate 65 д я + ) + - ' bonded store 399 д й ' free Customs zone stock 884 я warehouse receipt 389 я (а Forwarders Warehouse Receipt (FIATA-FWR) 885 е о warehouse warrant 638 я е perishable foodstuffs 639 я perishable goods 365 ) й express delivery service 766 2 SMGS 572 - я mixed consignment 572 - я в mixed consignment 146; 586 - я() а(и) combined transport; multimodal transport 439; 571 - й general cargo; mixed cargo
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 271 573 - й mixed credit 13; 335 :5 AGC; European Agreement on Main International Railway Lines 773 # SITC; Standard International Trade Classification 238 - + 0 й Customs formalities clearance 524 ь (, + ) interoperability 534 ' т joint border crossing 463 harmonization 16; 803 - #О + )м в Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade; TBT Agreement 14 - о м м - и Agreement on International Goods Traffic 669 - о 0 ' preferential trade agreement (PTA) 405 - о й free-trade agreement (FTA) 632 - о )) м partial scope agreement (PSA) 15 - ) й и Agreement on Pre-Shipment Inspection 632 - с )) м + м partial scope agreement (PSA) 624 е о outturn report 301 ' с () и) despatch note (post parcels) 868 $# $$Н UNTDID; United Nations Trade Data Interchange Directory 769 й и 00 н- й м я + special and differential treatment of developing country obligations
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 272 н (SDT) 141 в (в 0х) code lists 174 х в ' р в Container Loading List 174 ' Container Loading List 562 в е manifest 576 ( в) mode of delivery 868 ) и и $ и $ *- + %й United Nations Trade Data Interchange Directory 867 ) ( в - р- х + $ и $ *- + %й United Nations Trade Data Elements Directory 669 Т preferential trade agreement (PTA) 48 е я а average release time 47 е я )и average clearance time 863 я unit load device (ULD) 875 ) я а urgent consignment 875 ) я urgent consignment 80 BPSS; Business Process Specification Schema 561 «м» lumpsum rate 424 0+ freight rate 440 0+ у - х general cargo rates (GCR) 533 я Istanbul Convention 771 standard 325; 330 [$$Н] я ( Electronic Data Interchange for
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 273 и в , и Administration, Commerce and Transport 774 standardization 773 я я 0я Standard International Trade Classification 772 й Standard Bill of Lading 856 й ' р twenty-foot equivalent unit 303 я ) destination station 59 я ы + р bogie exchange station; transfer station 776 )' () statistical document (import) 775 )' ((т) statistical document (export) 777 stevedore 83 ь и + е C&I (Cost and Insurance) 125; 190 ь и 0+т Cost and Freight; CFR 476 ь а import cost 832 ь 0 transaction costs 833 ь transaction value 130; 191 ь, + е и 0+т Cost, Insurance and Freight; CIF 778 т stock note 193 ) country of destination 194 + я в country of origin of goods 93 + е а cargo insurance 501 + insured; insurant; policyholder 500 + й с insurance policy 499 + й 0 insurance certificate
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 274 502 + insurer 878 о vessel 77 о я и з ( ю и м) bulk carrier 740 й 0 ships manifest 746 + shipping company 749 + я shipping line 23 а amount 114 а о а cash on delivery amount 114 а и cash on delivery amount 539 + а land carriage 624 + ' т overland transport 80 +а 0 х о- (') Business Process Specification Schema 503 ) + а insurers invoice 419 ) (а Freight Forwarders Invoice 675 )-0 Proforma invoice 528 )-0а invoice 419 )-0а (а Freight Forwarders Invoice 867 $$Н UNTDED; United Nations Trade Data Elements Directory 530 а 0 invoicing data sheet 792 н tallyman 791 й tally sheet 213 а Customs border 228 Customs declaration
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 275 229 () и) Customs declaration (post parcels) 60 я bond 210 Customs area 36 # я о е "#А я а в A.T.A. Convention (Customs Convention on the A.T.A. Carnet for the temporary admission of goods) 226 # я о у- ' е с и- П Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets; TIR Convention 224 # я, ю- я ' в Customs Convention on Containers 263 Customs valuation 219 )а Customs clearance 139 )а а/ в clearance of goods 218; 232; 243 Customs check; Customs examination; Customs inspection 250 а Customs procedure 255 а Customs system 206 Customs 264 ь Customs value 258 Customs territory 244 0а Customs invoice 374 0 - а fiscal transit duty 245; 254 Customs law; Customs statute 230 е о Customs delivery note 782 , о- straddling Customs facilities
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 276 е ы ы 246 - Customs offence; Customs infringement of a law 251 е Customs regulation 227 е Customs convoy 259 # о- о с м Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 248 ы Customs papers 225 # и о - м е ) х и )- + + ) + в Customs Conventions on Temporary Importation of Private and Commercial Road Vehicles 235 Customs facilities 249 и Customs payment 253 Customs seals 231 - ы Customs duties 322 - ы и duties and taxes 207 ы и т Customs and documentation procedures 220 ы Customs clearance charges 237 0 Customs formalities 239 0 , - - , ) Customs formalities prior to the lodgement of the Goods declaration 211 ' Customs barrier 212 ' ' д Customs bonded warehouse 214 ' Customs broker 243 ' р Customs inspection
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 277 223 ' Customs control 247 ' н Customs office 216 ' ) Customs carrier 236 ' Customs fee 67; 265 ' д bonded warehouse; Customs warehouse 65 ' д о bonded store 262 ' , Customs Union 256 ' ф Customs tariff 257 ' Customs terminal 260 ' т Customs transit 261 ' ' Customs transit document 87 ф ю capacity charge 799 0 я tariff distance 801 0 а tariff quota 799 0 0я tariff classification 797 0 ) я tariff barriers 561 я я lumpsum rate 804 + )е ы в technical barriers to trade (TBT) 805 + )й т technical rules 578 й н ( й model law on electronic commerce 857 types of packages 313 ' documentary letter of credit; documentary credit 747 shipping documentation
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 278 828 ' traffic document; shipping documentation 360 -(р export trading company 96 в ) и а cargo receipt 821 - trade agreement 825 ы - ' и Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights 824 ы Trade Procedures (international trade procedures) 821; 826 '() р(ы) trade agreement; trade treaties 822 ' trade controls 111 ' [ ) ] о- в cash against document (CAD) 536 ) о в ( я) just in time (JIT) 536 ) о 0у just in time (JIT) 832 (я - ) transaction costs 838 т transit 840 transit trade 839 - з с о transit bond-notе 842 transit traffic 840 - ы transit duties 467 а haulage 849 ) 0 transport information 848 ) transport details
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 279 850 а transport-unit 746 shipping company 57; 164; 886 я Bill of Loading; consignment note; waybill 151 я я common carrier 847 /)а transport chain 391 о-( forwarding instructions; FIATA Forwarding Instructions (FIATA- FFI) 410 и ы, - ) е и- ), , и freight charges and costs payable to berth, dock, shed, warehouse 846 и transport axes 426 freight services 850 ( и) transport services 390 ' т forwarding agent 829 ' к traffic flow 388 ' 0 (а Forwarders Certificate of Transport (FIATA-FCT) 320 т drawee 758 * sight draft 270 к м Dangerous Goods Requirement (DGR) 811 а third party 825; 854 #. С TRIPS; Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights 820 ч tractor
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 280 608 е notification 252 е о е в ' Customs release note 347 е о (т- а export delivery advice 281 е о и - и declaration of arrival or departure 233 е е ' и Customs examination and sealing advices 163 е й consignment document dispatch notice 285 я deductions 39 е и authentication 124 о + и certified declaration of origin 859 4 UBAC; unified business agreements and contracts 509 ' в с ' Intermodal Container Transfer Facility (I.C.T.F.) 748 Shipping Instructions; shippers letter of instruction (SLI); Consignment Instructions 689 е ы reasonable charges 872 й ( ') ' universal (multipurpose) transport document 871 й й з- с- UBL universal business language (UBL) 859 0 е е а- - я и ы unified business agreements and contracts 861 0 й unified modelling language (UML)
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 281 я 626 package 628 ) й packing list 40 ) ' ( )й authorized eсonomic operator 309 м document management 525 inventory control 888 м workflow 708 и risk management 789 и/)и supply chain management 883 , й м warehouse keeper 823 е trade facilitation 759 и 0 )а ( в) simplified and preferential clearance 341 ы я (с- с- к expedited procedures for express shipment 810 я terms of delivery 156 я я conditions of warehousing 863 ' unit load device (ULD) 789 41П supply chain management 791 ) я ь tally sheet 791 ) й tally sheet 791 ))к tallyman 529 0 я ь/ invoice price 372 0 ) ь (т- е и) financial integrity
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 282 641 0 о Phytosanitary certificate 641 0 ' 0 Phytosanitary certificate 866 !$$$Н UNLK; United Nations Layout Key for Trade Documents 727 « !а B» Schedule B 385 0 , , formalities to be completed 222 0 , е с - ' )' Customs clearance formalities 575 0 в modalities for negotiations 866 !- ц $ и $ * + %й я - - + United Nations Layout Key for Trade Documents 402 0 а Free in bankers; free into barge (F.I.B.) 336; 367 ! д Ex Works; EXW 369; 397 ! ) Free Carrier; FCA 561 0+т о- , у lumpsum rate 423 0+т, ) ' в е - ) freight payable at destination 12 0+ е affreightment; freightment 413 0+ я freight declaration 408 0+ я я freight bill 422 0+ й 0 freight manifest 421 0+ й ) Freight Invoice 400 0и- Free In (F.I.) 64 + bonded storage
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 283 833 transaction value 116 ' т - о Customs Centralized Examination Facility 217 й т о Customs Centralized Examination Facility; C.C.E.F. 788 )а supply chain 128 ) й Charter Party Bill of Lading 630 )) я part load 631 )) я /а part load consignment 633 ) я particular average 136 ) clean draft 135 )' Clean Bill of Lading 136 )' ' ь clean draft 199 ) (а crew member 685 - й и railway gauge 819 - и track gauge 781 - stowage 296 -ф й demurrage 51 -х-д barcode; bar code 568 - я mates receipt 325; 858 !" Т $$Н EDIFACT; UN/EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport)
INDEX OF RUSSIAN TERMS 284 455 () ' ' й т Greener and safer goods road vehicles 420 ( ( ) freight forwarding 386; 390; 416 ( forwarder; forwarding agent; Freight Forwarder; international freight forwarder 168 (, , ' - е consolidator 470 ( я house air waybill 387 (' 0 о - ) и а Forwarders Certificate of Receipt (FIATA-FCR) 363 (т exportation 356 (т в export of goods 742 (р shipper 352 ( export guarantee 346 ( export declaration 346 ( export declaration 354 ( export licen сe 344 ( )а export clearance 361 ( export transaction 360 ( export trading company 350 ( 0 export financing 348 ( - ы и export duties and taxes 342 ( ' т export agent 343 ( ' export broker 345 ( ' export control 353 ( ' export leasing
% & .4 $37;=%;Х #&. %$ 285 362 ( ' г export/import tax 349 ( ' 0 г export factoring 351 ( ' 0 ' export financing credit 364 (- ) express carrier 328 ( я electronic commerce 326 ( е е electronic business; e-business 326 ( й electronic business; e-business 329 ( й н и Electronic Data Interchange 331 ( й ) ' - Electronic PostMark 273 ( + data elements 329 $Д EDI; Electronic Data Interchange 331 Ш EPM; Electronic PostMark 862 UML unified modelling language (UML)
286 In case you have comments on the translation or definitions of the terms, you are encouraged to send them to us, thus contributing to the improve- ment of the next editions of this Glossary. You can send comments using the following means: 1. by e-mail to: TFGlossary@unece.org 2. by usual mail to the following address: Mario Apostolov Regional Adviser, UNECE Trade Palais des Nations, Room 431 CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland You can find an electronic version of this Glossary at: http://www.unece.org/tradewelcome/publications.html http://www.unece.org/trade/undev-account-project/welcome.html & у с ы и ) я (у ю, - ь - и, е т - я )- я , х я. я , и: 1. ( й )' : TFGlossary@unece.org 2. и ) й )' : Mario Apostolov Regional Adviser, UNECE Trade Palais des Nations, Room 431 CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland 'и ( ю , я : http://www.unece.org/tradewelcome/publications.html http://www.unece.org/trade/undev-account-project/welcome.html