IJИEH@?GИ? № 1 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?:ЭK 048/2019) IЕJЕЧЕНЬ wg_j]hihlj_[eyxщbo mkljhckl\, gZ dhlhjы_ jZkijhkljZgy_lky ^_ckl\b_ l_ogbч_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ Е\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbч_kdh]h khxaZ «О lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbч_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxщbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ЕАЭK 048/2019) Эg_j]hihlj_[eyxsb_ mkljhckl\Z NhjfZ ih^l\_j`^_gby khhl\_lkl\by 1. Oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 2 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?:ЭK 048/2019) (^Ze__ – l_ogbq_kdbc j_]eZf_gl) ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 2. >\b]Zl_eb we_dljbq_kdb_ Zkbgojhggu_, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 3 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 3. L_e_\bahju, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 4 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 4. ;ulh\h_ b hnbkgh_ we_dljbq_kdh_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b j_`bf_ \udexq_gby, mdZaZggh_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 5 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 5. ;ulh\u_ klbjZevgu_ fZrbgu, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 6 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 6. ;ulh\u_ ihkm^hfh_qgu_ fZrbgu, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 7 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 7. L_e_\babhggu_ ijbklZ\db, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 8 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 8. EZfiu we_dljbq_kdb_, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 9 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm k_jlbnbdZpby 9. <g_rgb_ bklhqgbdb iblZgby, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 10 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 10. Pbjdmeypbhggu_ gZkhku, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 11 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by
2 Эg_j]hihlj_[eyxsb_ mkljhckl\Z NhjfZ ih^l\_j`^_gby khhl\_lkl\by 11. <_glbeylhju k we_dljhijb\h^hf, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 12 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 12. Exfbg_kp_glgu_ eZfiu [_a \kljh_ggh]h imkdhj_]mebjmxs_]h ZiiZjZlZ, ]ZahjZajy^gu_ eZfiu \ukhdh]h ^Z\e_gby, imkdhj_]mebjmxsb_ ZiiZjZlu b k\_lbevgbdb ^ey lZdbo eZfi, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 13 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm k_jlbnbdZpby 13. EZfiu gZijZ\e_ggh]h k\_lZ, k\_lh^bh^gu_ eZfiu b k\yaZggh_ k gbfb h[hjm^h\Zgb_, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 14 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm k_jlbnbdZpby 14. FZrbgu kmrbevgu_ [ZjZ[Zggh]h lbiZ, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 15 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 15. Iue_khku, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 16 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 16. Dhfivxl_ju b k_j\_ju, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 17 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm k_jlbnbdZpby 17. GZkhku ^ey \h^u, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 18 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by 18. Dhg^bpbhg_ju \ha^moZ b dhfgZlgu_ \_glbeylhju, mdZaZggu_ \ imgdl_ 1 ijbeh`_gby № 19 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ^_deZjbjh\Zgb_ khhl\_lkl\by ___________________
IJBEH@?GB? № 2 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?:ЭK 048/2019) ТРЕ;H<:GИЯ d wg_j]_lbч_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ I. H[eZklv ijbf_g_gby 1. GZklhysb_ Lj_[h\Zgby jZkijhkljZgyxlky gZ \uimkdZ_fu_ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ (^Ze__ – Khxa) oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju [ulh\h]h gZagZq_gby (oheh^bevgbdb, fhjhabevgbdb b bo dhf[bgZpbb), dhlhju_ fh]ml ijbf_gylvky \ dhff_jq_kdbo p_eyo (gZ ijhba\h^kl\_, \ kn_j_ lhj]h\eb b mkem]), iblZxlky hl k_lb i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ k ghfbgZevguf gZijy`_gb_f ^h 250 < (\dexqbl_evgh) b bf_xl ihe_aguc h[t_f hoeZ`^_gghc b (beb) aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc b (beb) bghc ijh^mdpbb g_ [he__ 1500 e, aZ bkdexq_gb_f oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\: dhlhju_ jZ[hlZxl hl we_dljbq_kdbo [ZlZj_c b (beb) Zddmfmeylhjh\ b dhlhju_ fh`gh ih^dexqZlv d k_lb k ghfbgZevguf gZijy`_gb_f ^h 250 < (\dexqbl_evgh) k ihfhsvx \g_rg_]h (g_ \kljh_ggh]h \ wlb ijb[hju) bklhqgbdZ we_dljbq_kdh]h iblZgby (ij_h[jZah\Zl_ey ihklhyggh]h (i_j_f_ggh]h) lhdZ); g_ lj_[mxsbo ^ey k\h_c jZ[hlu we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb; ba]hlh\e_gguo ih aZdZam b g_^hklmiguo gZ jugd_ bguf ihlj_[bl_eyf (ihevah\Zl_eyf), ihfbfh aZdZaqbdh\;
2 ijbf_gy_fuo \ kn_j_ lhj]h\eb b mkem] b bf_xsbo we_dljhggh_ mkljhckl\h, j_Z]bjmxs__ gZ ba\e_q_gb_ hoeZ`^_gghc ibs_\hc b (beb) bghc ijh^mdpbb, k nmgdpb_c Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc i_j_^Zqb q_j_a k_l_\h_ kh_^bg_gb_ ihkj_^kl\hf kbkl_fu ^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby bgnhjfZpbb ^ey \_^_gby mq_lZ; nmgdpb_c dhlhjuo y\ey_lky g_ ojZg_gb_ hoeZ`^_gghc b (beb) aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc b (beb) bghc ijh^mdpbb, Z lhevdh hoeZ`^_gb_ gZibldh\ (^bki_gk_ju hoeZ`^_gguo gZibldh\) beb ihemq_gb_ b ojZg_gb_ ev^Z (e_^h^_eZl_evgu_ fZrbgu). II. Hkgh\gu_ ihgylby 2. >ey p_e_c ijbf_g_gby gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc bkihevamxlky ihgylby, dhlhju_ hagZqZxl ke_^mxs__: «[ukljZy aZfhjhadZ» – j_\_jkb\gZy (hldexqZ_fZy) nmgdpby, ijb j_ZebaZpbb dhlhjhc ihevah\Zl_e_f \ khhl\_lkl\bb k bgkljmdpb_c ba]hlh\bl_ey ihgb`Z_lky l_fi_jZlmjZ fhjhabevgbdZ beb fhjhabevgh]h hl^_e_gby ^ey h[_ki_q_gby [he__ [ukljh]h aZfhjZ`b\Zgby g_aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb; «\kljZb\Z_fuc oheh^bevguc ijb[hj» – klZpbhgZjguc oheh^bevguc ijb[hj, ij_^gZagZq_gguc ^ey mklZgh\db \ f_[_ev, gbrm kl_gu beb bgh_ ki_pbZevgh ijbkihkh[e_ggh_ f_klh; «^jm]h_ hl^_e_gb_» – hl^_e_gb_, hlebqgh_ hl hl^_e_gby ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ, b ij_^gZagZq_ggh_ ^ey ojZg_gby dhgdj_lguo ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\ ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ \ur_ iexk 14 °C; «dZf_jZ ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb» – dZf_jZ, bf_xsZy h^gh beb g_kdhevdh hl^_e_gbc ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb;
3 «dZf_jZ ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby» – dZf_jZ ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb, \k_ hl^_e_gby dhlhjhc jZafhjZ`b\Zxlky Z\lhfZlbq_kdb k Z\lhfZlbq_kdbf m^Ze_gb_f lZehc \h^u b dhlhjZy hoeZ`^Z_lky kbkl_fhc [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby; «fhjhabevgbd» – oheh^bevguc ijb[hj, bf_xsbc h^gh beb g_kdhevdh hl^_e_gbc ^ey aZfhjZ`b\Zgby ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb hl l_fi_jZlmju hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u ^h l_fi_jZlmju fbgmk 18 °K b ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb \ mkeh\byo, khhl\_lkl\mxsbo j_`bfm «***»; «fhjhabevgbd [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby» – fhjhabevgbd, \k_ hl^_e_gby dhlhjh]h jZafhjZ`b\Zxlky Z\lhfZlbq_kdb k Z\lhfZlbq_kdbf m^Ze_gb_f lZehc \h^u b dZd fbgbfmf h^gh hl^_e_gb_ dhlhjh]h hoeZ`^Z_lky kbkl_fhc [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby; «fhjhabevgh_ hl^_e_gb_», «hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «****» – hl^_e_gb_ ^ey aZfhjZ`b\Zgby ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb ^h l_fi_jZlmju g_ \ur_ fbgmk 18 °K b ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb \ mkeh\byo, khhl\_lkl\mxsbo j_`bfm «***» (\gmljb hl^_e_gby ^himkdZxlky ahgu b (beb) hl^_e_gby k fZjdbjh\dhc «**»); «h[sbc h[t_f [jmllh» – h[t_f, h]jZgbq_gguc \gmlj_ggbfb i_j_]hjh^dZfb oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ beb hl^_e_gby k gZjm`ghc ^\_jvx, [_a \gmlj_ggbo dhfie_dlmxsbo ijbgZ^e_`ghkl_c ijb aZdjuluo ^\_jyo beb djurdZo ijb[hjZ; «hl^_e_gb_ ^ey hoeZ`^_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb» – hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby kdhjhihjlys_cky ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb; «hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ihemq_gby ev^Z» – gbadhl_fi_jZlmjgh_ hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ihemq_gby b ojZg_gby ev^Z;
4 «hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ» – hl^_e_gb_, kha^Zggh_ g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ b bf_xs__ ihklhyggmx l_fi_jZlmjm ojZg_gby \ ^bZiZahg_ hl iexk 5 °C ^h iexk 20 °C, baf_gy_fmx k l_q_gb_f \j_f_gb f_g__, q_f gZ 0,5 D ^ey dZ`^h]h aZy\e_ggh]h agZq_gby l_fi_jZlmju hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h debfZlbq_kdh]h deZkkZ ^ey [ulh\uo oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\, Zdlb\guc beb iZkkb\guc dhgljhev \eZ`ghklb hl^_e_gby \ ^bZiZahg_ hl 50 % ^h 80 % b dhgkljmdpbx, mf_gvrZxsmx jZkijhkljZg_gb_ \b[jZpbb hl dhfij_kkhjZ oheh^bevgbdZ beb hl ex[h]h ^jm]h]h \g_rg_]h bklhqgbdZ; «hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb» – gbadhl_fi_jZlmjgh_ hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb; «hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb» – hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby g_aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb, dhlhjh_ fh`_l [ulv jZa^_e_gh gZ g_kdhevdh k_dpbc; «hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «*» – hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb, l_fi_jZlmjZ \ dhlhjhf g_ \ur_ fbgmk 6 °K; «hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «**» – hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb, l_fi_jZlmjZ \ dhlhjhf g_ \ur_ fbgmk 12 °K; «hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «***» – hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb, l_fi_jZlmjZ \ dhlhjhf g_ \ur_ fbgmk 18 °K; «hl^_e_gb_ k mf_j_gghc l_fi_jZlmjhc» – hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb beb gZibldh\ ijb [he__ \ukhdhc l_fi_jZlmj_, q_f \ hl^_e_gbb ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb;
5 «ihe_agZy iehsZ^v ojZg_gby» – kmffZ iehsZ^_c ]hjbahglZevguo ih\_joghkl_c ^ey ojZg_gby ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb \ ij_^_eZo ihe_agh]h h[t_fZ, \dexqZy ihedb ^\_jb b gba dZ`^h]h hl^_e_gby; «ihe_aguc h[t_f» – jZaghklv f_`^m h[sbf h[t_fhf [jmllh dZ`^h]h hl^_e_gby b h[t_fhf we_f_glh\ b ijhkljZgkl\Z, g_ bkihevam_fuo ^ey ojZg_gby ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb; «ihedZ» – ]hjbahglZevgZy ih\_joghklv (j_r_ldZ, i_j_]hjh^dZ b l. ^.), gZ dhlhjhc fh`_l [ulv jZaf_s_gZ ibs_\Zy ijh^mdpby b dhlhjZy khklhbl ba h^gh]h beb g_kdhevdbo aZdj_ie_gguo beb kt_fguo we_f_glh\, jZkiheh`_gguo jy^hf ^jm] k ^jm]hf; «ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb» – iZjZf_lj, oZjZdl_jbamxsbc \_ebqbgm wg_j]bb, ihlj_[ey_fhc oheh^bevguf ijb[hjhf \ l_q_gb_ 24 qZkh\; «k_dpby k fZjdbjh\dhc «**» – k_dpby fhjhabevgh]h hl^_e_gby beb dZf_ju k fZjdbjh\dhc «***», dhlhjZy g_ bf__l hl^_evghc ^\_jb beb djurdb b l_fi_jZlmjZ \ dhlhjhc g_ \ur_ fbgmk 12 °K; «kbkl_fZ [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby» – kbkl_fZ Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h imkdZ, ij_^mij_`^ZxsZy ihklhyggh_ h[jZah\Zgb_ bg_y b h[_ki_qb\ZxsZy hoeZ`^_gb_ iml_f ijbgm^bl_evghc pbjdmeypbb \ha^moZ k Z\lhfZlbq_kdbf jZafhjZ`b\Zgb_f bkiZjbl_ey b m^Ze_gb_f lZehc \h^u; «oheh^bevgbd» – oheh^bevguc ijb[hj, ij_^gZagZq_gguc ^ey ojZg_gby ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb, h^gh beb g_kdhevdh hl^_e_gbc dhlhjh]h ij_^gZagZq_gu ^ey jZaf_s_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb; «oheh^bevgbd [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby» – oheh^bevguc ijb[hj k Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc jZafhjhadhc b m^Ze_gb_f lZehc \h^u ba \k_o hl^_e_gbc, bf_xsbc g_ f_g__ 2 hl^_e_gbc, dZd fbgbfmf h^gh ba dhlhjuo hoeZ`^Z_lky kbkl_fhc [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby b dZd fbgbfmf h^gh ba dhlhjuo ij_^gZagZq_gh ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc
6 ijh^mdpbb (^Z`_ ijb gZebqbb kbkl_fu [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby oheh^bevgbd, bf_xsbc h^gh hl^_e_gb_, g_ khhl\_lkl\m_l wlhfm hij_^_e_gbx); «oheh^bevgbd-fhjhabevgbd» – oheh^bevgbd, bf_xsbc g_ f_g__ 2 hl^_e_gbc, dZd fbgbfmf h^gh ba dhlhjuo ij_^gZagZq_gh ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb (hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb) b dZd fbgbfmf h^gh (fhjhabevgh_ hl^_e_gb_) – ^ey aZfhjZ`b\Zgby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb b ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb \ mkeh\byo, khhl\_lkl\mxsbo j_`bfm «***»; «oheh^bevgbd-fhjhabevgbd [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby» – oheh^bevgbd, \ dhlhjhf dZd fbgbfmf 1 hl^_e_gb_ hoeZ`^Z_lky kbkl_fhc [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby k Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc jZafhjhadhc b m^Ze_gb_f lZehc \h^u ba g_]h; «oheh^bevgbd-hoeZ^bl_ev» – oheh^bevgbd, \ dhlhjhf bf__lky ohly [u 1 hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb b hl^_e_gb_ ^ey hoeZ`^_gby, gh hlkmlkl\mxl hl^_e_gby ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb; «oheh^bevguc ijb[hj» – l_iehbahebjh\ZggZy dZf_jZ aZ\h^kdh]h ba]hlh\e_gby k 1 beb g_kdhevdbfb hl^_e_gbyfb, hoeZ`^_gb_ dhlhjuo h[_ki_qb\Z_lky 1 beb g_kdhevdbfb oheh^bevgufb Z]j_]ZlZfb, _kl_kl\_gghc dhg\_dpb_c b (beb) kbkl_fhc [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby; «oheh^bevguc ijb[hj Z[khj[pbhggh]h lbiZ» – oheh^bevguc ijb[hj, oeZ^hh[jZah\Zgb_ \ dhlhjhf hkms_kl\ey_lky kihkh[hf Z[khj[pbb k bkihevah\Zgb_f l_ieZ dZd bklhqgbdZ wg_j]bb; «oheh^bevguc ijb[hj ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ», «rdZn ^ey \bgZ», «\bgguc ih]j_[» – oheh^bevguc ijb[hj, khklhysbc ba h^gh]h beb g_kdhevdbo hl^_e_gbc ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ b g_ bf_xsbc dZdbo-eb[h ^jm]bo hl^_e_gbc;
7 «oheh^bevguc ijb[hj dhfij_kkbhggh]h lbiZ» – oheh^bevguc ijb[hj, oeZ^hh[jZah\Zgb_ \ dhlhjhf hkms_kl\ey_lky dhfij_kkbhgguf oheh^bevguf Z]j_]Zlhf; «oheh^bevguc ijb[hj lbiZ «eZjv» – oheh^bevguc ijb[hj, ^hklmi \ hl^_e_gb_ (hl^_e_gby) dhlhjh]h hkms_kl\ey_lky k\_jom; «oheh^bevguc ijb[hj lbiZ «rdZn» – oheh^bevguc ijb[hj, ^hklmi \ hl^_e_gb_ (hl^_e_gby) dhlhjh]h hkms_kl\ey_lky ki_j_^b; «wd\b\Ze_glguc oheh^bevguc ijb[hj» – fh^_ev oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ k h^bgZdh\ufb h[sbf h[t_fhf [jmllh b ihe_aguf h[t_fhf, bf_xsZy lZdb_ `_ l_ogbq_kdb_, ijhba\h^bl_evgu_ b wdkiemZlZpbhggu_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb b lbiu hl^_e_gbc, dZd m ^jm]h]h oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ lh]h `_ ba]hlh\bl_ey, \uimkdZ_fh]h \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb KhxaZ ih^ ^jm]bf lhj]h\uf h[hagZq_gb_f. III. Lj_[h\Zgby d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ b hkh[_gghklb hij_^_e_gby ihdZaZl_e_c wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb 3. < hlghr_gbb oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ ijh\h^ylky khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ bkiulZgby b hij_^_eyxlky agZq_gby bg^_dkh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI). EEI oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_: EEI = 100 c c SAE AE , ]^_: AEC – ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); SAEC – klZg^Zjlgh_ ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb. AEC jZkkqblu\Z_lky \ d<l∙q/]h^ ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_:
8 AEC = E24h365, ]^_ E24h – ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb, jZkkqblZggh_ \ d<l∙q aZ 24 q (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 3 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\). SAEC jZkkqblu\Z_lky \ d<l∙q ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): SAEC = VeqM + N + CH, ]^_: Veq – wd\b\Ze_glguc h[t_f oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ (\ ebljZo); CH – \_ebqbgZ, jZ\gZy 50 d<l∙q/]h^ ^ey oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\, bf_xsbo ihe_aguc h[t_f hl^_e_gby ^ey hoeZ`^_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb g_ f_g__ 15 e; M b N – ihijZ\hqgu_ dhwnnbpb_glu, agZq_gby dhlhjuo ^ey oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ jZaebqguo lbih\ ijb\_^_gu \ lZ[ebp_ 1 (g_aZ\bkbfh hl dhebq_kl\Z ^\_j_c beb \u^\b`guo ysbdh\).
9 LZ[ebpZ 1 DeZkkbnbdZpby oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ b khhl\_lkl\mxsZy dhgkljmdpby hl^_e_gby HibkZgb_ oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ GZebqb_ b khq_lZgb_ hl^_e_gbc (dZf_j) \ oheh^bevghf ijb[hj_ 1 DeZkkbnb- dZpby oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ agZq_gby M; N GhfbgZevgZy l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby (LC ijb jZkq_l_ EEI) (K) + 14 b \ur_ (jZkq_lgZy T) + 12 + 12 + 5 0 0 – 6 – 12 – 18 – 18 Lbi hl^_e_gbc >jm]h_ ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ 2 \bgguc ih]j_[ 3 ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^md- pbb 4 ^ey hoeZ`- ^_gby 5 ^ey ihemq_- gby ev^Z 6 «» 7 «» 8 «» 9 «» 10 DZl_]hjby h[hjm^h\Zgby Dhgkljmdpby hl^_e_gby Oheh^bevgbd – – – + – – – – – – lbi 1 0,233; 245 Oheh^bevguc ijb[hj ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ (rdZn ^ey \bgZ, \bgguc ih]j_[) + – – – – – – lbi 2 0,233; 245 + – – – – – – – – + – – – – – – – – Oheh^bevgbd-hoeZ^bl_ev b oheh^bevgbd [_a hl^_e_gbc k fZjdbjh\dhc + + – – – – lbi 3 0,233; 245 + + – – – –
10 HibkZgb_ oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ GZebqb_ b khq_lZgb_ hl^_e_gbc (dZf_j) \ oheh^bevghf ijb[hj_ 1 DeZkkbnb- dZpby oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ agZq_gby M; N GhfbgZevgZy l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby (LC ijb jZkq_l_ EEI) (K) + 14 b \ur_ (jZkq_lgZy T) + 12 + 12 + 5 0 0 – 6 – 12 – 18 – 18 Lbi hl^_e_gbc >jm]h_ ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ 2 \bgguc ih]j_[ 3 ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^md- pbb 4 ^ey hoeZ`- ^_gby 5 ^ey ihemq_- gby ev^Z 6 «» 7 «» 8 «» 9 «» 10 DZl_]hjby h[hjm^h\Zgby Dhgkljmdpby hl^_e_gby Oheh^bevgbd с hl^_e_gbyfb k fZjdbjh\dhc «» + + – – – lbi 4 0,643; 191 Oheh^bevgbd с hl^_e_gbyfb c fZjdbjh\dhc «» + + – – lbi 5 0,450; 245 Oheh^bevgbd с hl^_e_gbyfb c fZjdbjh\dhc «» + + – lbi 6 0,777; 303 Oheh^bevgbd-fhjhabevgbd + + lbi 7 0,777; 303 Oheh^bevguc ijb[hj lbiZ «rdZn» – – – – – – – + 11 + lbi 8 0,539; 315 Oheh^bevguc ijb[hj lbiZ «eZjv» – – – – – – – – + lbi 9 0,472; 286 Oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju mgb\_jkZevgh]h b ijhq_]h lbi 10 12
11 HibkZgb_ oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ GZebqb_ b khq_lZgb_ hl^_e_gbc (dZf_j) \ oheh^bevghf ijb[hj_ 1 DeZkkbnb- dZpby oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ agZq_gby M; N GhfbgZevgZy l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby (LC ijb jZkq_l_ EEI) (K) + 14 b \ur_ (jZkq_lgZy T) + 12 + 12 + 5 0 0 – 6 – 12 – 18 – 18 Lbi hl^_e_gbc >jm]h_ ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ 2 \bgguc ih]j_[ 3 ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^md- pbb 4 ^ey hoeZ`- ^_gby 5 ^ey ihemq_- gby ev^Z 6 «» 7 «» 8 «» 9 «» 10 DZl_]hjby h[hjm^h\Zgby Dhgkljmdpby hl^_e_gby ijbf_g_gby 1 «+» – bf__lky, «–» – hlkmlkl\m_l; «» – ih mkfhlj_gbx ba]hlh\bl_ey. 2 L_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby \ dZf_j_ beb hl^_e_gbb (LK) hl +5 K ^h +20 K. 3 LK hl +8 K ^h +14 K. 4 LK hl 0 K ^h +8 K, kj_^gyy LK +4 K. 5 LK hl –2 K ^h +3K. 6 LK hl 0 K b gb`_. 7 Hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «*». 8 Hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «**». 9 Hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «***». 10 Hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «****». 11 < lhf qbke_ rdZnu ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb k fZjdbjh\dhc «». 12 IhijZ\hqgu_ dhwnnbpb_glu M и N ^ey lbiZ 10 \u[bjZxlky ba agZq_gbc, mdZaZgguo ^ey lbih\ 1 – 9, bkoh^y ba kZfhc gbadhc l_fi_jZlmju ojZg_gby (lbiu 7 – 9) beb gZebqby hl^_e_gbc k fZjdbjh\dhc fZdkbfZevguf dhebq_kl\hf «a\_a^hq_d» (lbiu 1 – 6), mklZgh\e_gghc ba]hlh\bl_e_f.
12 Oheh^bevguc ijb[hj ^he`_g h^gh\j_f_ggh ih^^_j`b\Zlv lj_[m_fmx l_fi_jZlmjm ojZg_gby \ jZaebqguo hl^_e_gbyo ijb ^himklbfuo hldehg_gbyo (\h \j_fy pbdeZ hllZb\Zgby), mdZaZgguo \ lZ[ebp_ 2 ^ey jZaebqguo lbih\ oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ b ^ey khhl\_lkl\mxsbo debfZlbq_kdbo deZkkh\. Fgh]hnmgdpbhgZevgu_ ijb[hju b (beb) hl^_e_gby ^he`gu [ulv kihkh[gu ih^^_j`b\Zlv l_fi_jZlmjm ojZg_gby jZaebqguo lbih\ hl^_e_gbc, \ dhlhjuo wlb l_fi_jZlmju fh]ml mklZgZ\eb\Zlvky ihevah\Zl_e_f \ khhl\_lkl\bb k bgkljmdpbyfb ba]hlh\bl_ey. LZ[ebpZ 2 L_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby (°K) >jm]h_ hl^_e_gb_ tom >+14 Hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ twma +5 ≤ twma ≤ +20 Hl^_e_gb_ k mf_j_gghc l_fi_jZlmjhc tcm +8 ≤ tcm ≤ +14 Hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`bo ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\ t1m, t2m, t3m, tma 0 ≤ t1m, t2m, t3m ≤ +8 tma ≤ +4 Hl^_e_gb_ ^ey kdhjhihjlysboky ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\ tcc −2 ≤ tcc ≤ +3 Hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «h^gZ a\_a^hqdZ» t* ≤−6 Hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «^\_ a\_a^hqdb» t** ≤−12 Z) Fhjhabevgbd b hl^_e_gb_ (dZf_jZ) k fZjdbjh\dhc «ljb a\_a^hqdb» t*** ≤−18 Z) Ijbf_qZgb_: tom – l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby ^jm]h]h hl^_e_gby; twma – l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby hl^_e_gby ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ k ih]j_rghklvx 0,5 D;
13 tcm – l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby hl^_e_gby k mf_j_gghc l_fi_jZlmjhc; t1m, t2m, t3m – l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby hl^_e_gby ^ey k\_`bo ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\; tma – kj_^gyy l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby hl^_e_gby ^ey k\_`bo ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\; tcc – f]gh\_ggZy l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby hl^_e_gby ^ey kdhjhihjlysboky ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\; t*, t**, t*** – fZdkbfZevgZy l_fi_jZlmjZ hl^_e_gbc ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gguo ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\, l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby hl^_e_gby ^ey ihemq_gby ev^Z b hl^_e_gby k fZjdbjh\dhc «0 a\_a^hq_d» gb`_ 0 °C. Veq jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih nhjfme_: BICCFF T VV с K nс с eq 20 )25( 1 K , ]^_: n – dhebq_kl\h hl^_e_gbc; VC – \gmlj_ggbc ihe_aguc h[t_f hl^_e_gby (\ ebljZo); TC – ghfbgZevgZy l_fi_jZlmjZ hl^_e_gby (\ °K); 20 )25( K T – l_jfh^bgZfbq_kdbc ihijZ\hqguc dhwnnbpb_gl ^ey hl^_e_gby (dZf_ju), jZ\guc hlghr_gbx jZaghklb f_`^m ghfbgZevghc l_fi_jZlmjhc hl^_e_gby LK b l_fi_jZlmjhc hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u ijb klZg^Zjlguo mkeh\byo bkiulZgby (25 °K) и jZaghklb lZdbo l_fi_jZlmj \ hl^_e_gbb ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ 5 °K, agZq_gby ijb\_^_gu \ lZ[ebp_ 3; FFc, CC и BI – ihijZ\hqgu_ dhwnnbpb_glu, agZq_gby dhlhjuo ijb\_^_gu \ lZ[ebp_ 4. LZ[ebpZ 3 L_jfh^bgZfbq_kdb_ ihijZ\hqgu_ dhwnnbpb_glu ^ey hl^_e_gbc oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ <b^ hl^_e_gby GhfbgZevgZy l_fi_jZlmjZ (°C) (25 – Tc) / 20 >jm]h_ hl^_e_gb_ JZkq_lgZy l_fi_jZlmjZ 20 )25( K T
14 Hl^_e_gb_ с mf_j_gghc l_fi_jZlmjhc / Hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ + 12 0,65 Hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`bo ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\ + 5 1,00 Hl^_e_gb_ ^ey kdhjhihjlysboky ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\ 0 1,25 Hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ihemq_gby ev^Z b hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «0 a\_a^hq_d» 0 1,25 Hl^_e_gb_ с fZjdbjh\dhc «h^gZ a\_a^hqdZ» – 6 1,55 Hl^_e_gb_ с fZjdbjh\dhc «^\_ a\_a^hqdb» – 12 1,85 Hl^_e_gb_ с fZjdbjh\dhc «ljb a\_a^hqdb» – 18 2,15 Fhjhabevgh_ hl^_e_gb_ (Hl^_e_gb_ k fZjdbjh\dhc «q_luj_ a\_a^hqdb») – 18 2,15 Ijbf_qZgb_ 1 >ey fgh]hnmgdpbhgZevguo hl^_e_gbc l_jfh^bgZfbq_kdbc ihijZ\hqguc dhwnnbpb_gl hij_^_eyxl ijb ghfbgZevghc l_fi_jZlmj_ (lZ[ebpZ 1) kZfh]h oheh^gh]h hl^_e_gby, mklZgh\e_gghc ihevah\Zl_e_f ^ey ihklhygghc wdkiemZlZpbb \ khhl\_lkl\bb с bgkljmdpbyfb ba]hlh\bl_ey Ijbf_qZgb_ 2 >ey dZdhc-eb[h k_dpbb k fZjdbjh\dhc «^\_ a\_a^hqdb» (\ fhjhabevgbd_) l_jfh^bgZfbq_kdbc ihijZ\hqguc dhwnnbpb_gl hij_^_ey_lky ijb Tс = −12 °C Ijbf_qZgb_ 3 >ey ^jm]bo hl^_e_gbc l_jfh^bgZfbq_kdbc ihijZ\hqguc dhwnnbpb_gl
15 hij_^_eyxl ijb kZfhc gbadhc jZkq_lghc l_fi_jZlmj_, mklZgh\e_gghc ihevah\Zl_e_f ^ey ihklhygghc wdkiemZlZpbb \ khhl\_lkl\bb k bgkljmdpbyfb ba]hlh\bl_ey LZ[ebpZ 4 AgZq_gby ihijZ\hqguo dhwnnbpb_glh\ ^ey jZaebqguo oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ b jZaebqguo hl^_e_gbc oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ IhijZ\hqguc dhwnnbpb_gl AgZq_gb_ Ijbf_g_gb_ dhwnnbpb_glZ FF ([_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby) 1,2 hl^_e_gby (dZf_ju) ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ [_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby 1 bgu_ oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju b hl^_e_gby (dZf_ju) oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ KK (debfZlbq_kdh_ bkiheg_gb_) 1,2 oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju, ij_^gZagZq_ggu_ ^ey wdkiemZlZpbb \ ljhibq_kdhf debfZl_ ijb kj_^g_c l_fi_jZlmj_ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u hl +16 K ^h +43 K (bkiheg_gb_ L) 1,1 oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju, ij_^gZagZq_ggu_ ^ey wdkiemZlZpbb \ km[ljhibq_kdhf debfZl_ ijb kj_^g_c l_fi_jZlmj_ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u hl +16 K ^h +38 K (bkiheg_gb_ ST) 1 oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju, ij_^gZagZq_ggu_ ^ey wdkiemZlZpbb \ mf_j_ggh oheh^ghf b mf_j_gghf debfZl_ kh kj_^g_c l_fi_jZlmjhc hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u hl +10 K ^h +32 K (bkiheg_gb_ SN) b hl +16 K ^h +32 K (bkiheg_gb_ N) khhl\_lkl\_ggh BI (\kljh_ggu_) 1,2 \kljZb\Z_fu_ oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju rbjbghc g_ [he__ 580 ff 1 bgu_ oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju 4. Oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju (aZ bkdexq_gb_f rdZnh\ ^ey \bgZ, oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\, bf_xsbo ihe_aguc h[t_f f_g__ 10 e) ^he`gu bf_lv agZq_gb_ bg^_dkZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI) f_g__ 42 ^ey oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ dhfij_kkbhggh]h lbiZ b f_g__ 110 ^ey oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ Z[khj[pbhggh]h lbih\.
16 5. Oheh^bevguc ijb[hj k nmgdpb_c [ukljhc aZfhjhadb beb k ZgZeh]bqghc nmgdpb_c, j_Zebam_fhc ihkj_^kl\hf fh^bnbdZpbb gZkljh_d mijZ\e_gby \ fhjhabevgbdZo b fhjhabevguo hl^_e_gbyo, dhlhjmx ihevah\Zl_ev h^gZ`^u ijb\_e \ ^_ckl\b_ \ khhl\_lkl\bb k wdkiemZlZpbhggufb ^hdmf_glZfb, ^he`_g Z\lhfZlbq_kdb \ha\jZsZlvky d ij_`gbf ghjfZevguf l_fi_jZlmjguf mkeh\byf ojZg_gby g_ iha^g__ q_f q_j_a 72 qZkZ. MdZaZggh_ lj_[h\Zgb_ g_ ijbf_gy_lky d oheh^bevgbdZf- fhjhabevgbdZf k h^gbf l_jfhklZlhf b h^gbf dhfij_kkhjhf, dhlhju_ hkgZs_gu we_dljhf_oZgbq_kdhc kbkl_fhc mijZ\e_gby. Oheh^bevgbdb-fhjhabevgbdb k h^gbf l_jfhklZlhf b h^gbf dhfij_kkhjhf, dhlhju_ hkgZs_gu we_dljhgghc iZg_evx mijZ\e_gby b kh]eZkgh wdkiemZlZpbhgguf ^hdmf_glZf fh]ml bkihevah\Zlvky ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u gb`_ +16 °K, ^he`gu bf_lv ki_pbZevgmx gZkljhcdm i_j_dexqZl_ey gZ nmgdpbx «abfgbc j_`bf» beb ZgZeh]bqgmx nmgdpbx, dhlhjZy Z\lhfZlbq_kdb mklZgZ\eb\Z_l ijZ\bevgmx l_fi_jZlmjm ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gghc ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb \ khhl\_lkl\bb k hdjm`Zxs_c l_fi_jZlmjhc. Oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju k ihe_aguf h[t_fhf f_g__ 10 e ^he`gu Z\lhfZlbq_kdb i_j_oh^blv \ jZ[hqbc j_`bf k ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklvx 0,00 <l g_ iha^g__ q_f q_j_a 1 qZk jZ[hlu \ imklhf khklhygbb. GZebqb_ \udexqZl_ey, hlkh_^bgyxs_]h ijb[hj hl k_lb iblZgby, y\ey_lky g_^hklZlhqguf mkeh\b_f ^ey \uiheg_gby ^Zggh]h lj_[h\Zgby. 6. BkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ ijh\h^ylky k mq_lhf ke_^mxsbo hkh[_gghkl_c: Z) _keb \ khklZ\_ oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ bf_xlky Zglbdhg^_gkZpbhggu_ gZ]j_\Zl_eb, dhlhju_ dhg_qguc ihevah\Zl_ev
17 fh`_l \dexqZlv b \udexqZlv, ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ihlj_[e_gby wg_j]bb hgb ^he`gu [ulv \dexq_gu b ijb gZebqbb j_]mebjh\db mklZgh\e_gu gZ fZdkbfZevguc gZ]j_\; [) _keb \ khklZ\_ oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ bf_xlky ijb[hju, ^hklmi d dhlhjuf h[_ki_qb\Z_lky q_j_a ki_pbZevgmx ^\_jpm (gZijbf_j, Z\lhfZl ^ey ih^Zqb ev^Z beb hoeZ`^_gguo gZibldh\) b dhlhju_ dhg_qguc ihevah\Zl_ev fh`_l \dexqZlv b \udexqZlv, ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ihlj_[e_gby wg_j]bb hgb ^he`gu [ulv \dexq_gu, gh g_ ^he`gu nmgdpbhgbjh\Zlv; \) ^ey mgb\_jkZevguo oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ b hl^_e_gbc l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby \h \j_fy bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) ihlj_[e_gby wg_j]bb ^he`gZ khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv ghfbgZevghc l_fi_jZlmj_ hl^_e_gby kZfh]h oheh^gh]h lbiZ, bf_xs_cky \ khklZ\_ ^Zggh]h oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ; ]) ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb hij_^_ey_lky \ kZfhc oheh^ghc dhgnb]mjZpbb \ khhl\_lkl\bb k wdkiemZlZpbhggufb ^hdmf_glZfb ^ey ihklhyggh]h ghjfZevgh]h bkihevah\Zgby; ^) ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) hij_^_eyxlky ke_^mxsb_ iZjZf_lju: ]Z[Zjblgu_ jZaf_ju (k lhqghklvx ^h ff); h[sbc h[t_f [jmllh (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ \ dm[. ^f beb e); ihe_aguc h[t_f (ihe_agu_ h[t_fu) b iheguc ihe_aguc h[t_f (ihegu_ ihe_agu_ h[t_fu) ^ey ojZg_gby (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ \ dm[. ^f beb e); lbi hllZb\Zgby; l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby;
18 ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb (d<l∙q/24 q) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 3 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); ijhba\h^bl_evghklv aZfhjZ`b\Zgby (\ d] \ 24 qZkZ); ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv (<l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); \eZ`ghklv hl^_e_gby ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ (%) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ). 7. IjbeZ]Z_fu_ d oheh^bevguf ijb[hjZf wdkiemZlZpbhggu_ ^hdmf_glu, ij_^mkfhlj_ggu_ imgdlhf 13 l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?:ЭK 048/2019) (^Ze__ – l_ogbq_kdbc j_]eZf_gl), ^he`gu kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby h[ bo oZjZdl_jbklbdZo b iZjZf_ljZo: Z) bgnhjfZpby h dhf[bgZpbb k_dpbc, \u^\b`guo ysbdh\ b ihehd, h[_ki_qb\Zxs_c gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\gh_ ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb; [) bgnhjfZpby h kihkh[Zo h[_ki_q_gby fbgbfZevgh]h ihlj_[e_gby wg_j]bb; \) ^ey oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ – k\_^_gby h _]h gZagZq_gbb bkdexqbl_evgh ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ. IV. >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby iZjZf_ljh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ihke_ \uimkdZ bo \ h[jZs_gb_ 8. < kemqZ_ ijh\_^_gby bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ ihke_ \uimkdZ bo \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb KhxaZ ijh\h^ylky bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) h^gh]h h[jZapZ dZ`^hc fh^_eb oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ. H[jZa_p oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxsbf gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb ihemq_ggu_ agZq_gby iZjZf_ljh\
19 b oZjZdl_jbklbdb oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ khhl\_lkl\mxl jZa^_em III gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc b ghfbgZevguf agZq_gbyf, aZy\e_gguf ba]hlh\bl_e_f, \ ij_^_eZo ^himklbfuo hldehg_gbc, mdZaZgguo \ lZ[ebp_ 5. LZ[ebpZ 5 >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby Baf_jy_fuc iZjZf_lj >himklbfh_ hldehg_gb_ H[sbc h[t_f [jmllh agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh [ulv f_gvr_ ghfbgZevgh]h agZq_gby [he__ q_f gZ 3 % beb gZ 1 e \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl lh]h, dZdZy ba wlbo \_ebqbg [hevr_ Ihe_aguc h[t_f agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh [ulv f_gvr_ ghfbgZevgh]h agZq_gby [he__ q_f gZ 3 % beb gZ 1 e \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl lh]h, dZdZy ba wlbo \_ebqbg [hevr_ (_keb h[t_fu hl^_e_gby k mf_j_gghc l_fi_jZlmjhc b hl^_e_gby ^ey ojZg_gby k\_`_c ibs_\hc ijh^mdpbb ihevah\Zl_ev fh`_l baf_gylv ^jm] hlghkbl_evgh ^jm]Z, lh baf_j_gby ijh\h^ylky \ dhgnb]mjZpbb, dh]^Z hl^_e_gb_ k mf_j_gghc l_fi_jZlmjhc hlj_]mebjh\Zgh ^h fbgbfZevgh]h h[t_fZ) AZfhjZ`b\ZxsZy kihkh[ghklv agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh [ulv f_gvr_ ghfbgZevgh]h agZq_gby [he__ q_f gZ 10 % Ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb (E24h) agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ E24h [he__ q_f gZ 10 % Ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ k ihe_aguf h[t_fhf f_g__ 10 e agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ij_^_evgu_ agZq_gby, mdZaZggu_ \ Z[aZp_ q_l\_jlhf imgdlZ 5 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc, [he__ q_f gZ 0,10 <l kh kl_i_gvx ^hklh\_jghklb 95 % Hlghkbl_evgZy \eZ`ghklv \ rdZnm ^ey \bgZ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ [he__ q_f gZ 10 % \ ex[hf gZijZ\e_gbb, l._. ± 10 %. Dhjj_dlbjh\Zgguc mjh\_gv a\mdh\hc fhsghklb baf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh [ulv [hevr_ aZy\e_ggh]h agZq_gby ?keb ihemq_ggu_ agZq_gby iZjZf_ljh\ b oZjZdl_jbklbd h[jZapZ (lbih\h]h h[jZapZ) oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ g_ khhl\_lkl\mxl agZq_gbyf k mq_lhf ^himklbfuo hldehg_gbc, mdZaZgguo \ lZ[ebp_ 5, bkiulZgby ke_^m_l ijh\_klb \ hlghr_gbb 3 ^hihegbl_evguo h[jZaph\ oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ.
20 Kj_^gb_ agZq_gby iZjZf_ljh\ b oZjZdl_jbklbdb 3 ^hihegbl_evguo h[jZaph\ oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ ^he`gu khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv agZq_gbyf, mdZaZgguf \ lZ[ebp_ 3. < bguo kemqZyo ^Zggmx fh^_ev b ^jm]b_ wd\b\Ze_glgu_ oheh^bevgu_ ijb[hju ke_^m_l jZkkfZljb\Zlv dZd g_ khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ lj_[h\Zgbyf l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ. V. Kh^_j`Zgb_ wlbd_ldb b l_ogbq_kdh]h ebklZ oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ 9. Эlbd_ldZ oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ ^he`gZ kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby: I. gZbf_gh\Zgb_ beb lh\Zjguc agZd (ijb gZebqbb) ba]hlh\bl_ey; II. h[hagZq_gb_ fh^_eb; III. deZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb; IV. ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb (d<l∙q/]h^) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ); V. ihe_aguc kmffZjguc h[t_f hl^_e_gby ^ey hoeZ`^_gguo ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\ k l_fi_jZlmjhc \ur_ –6 °C (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ); VI. ihe_aguc kmffZjguc h[t_f hl^_e_gby ^ey ojZg_gby aZfhjh`_gguo ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\ k l_fi_jZlmjhc g_ [he__ –6 °C (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ). ?keb [ulh\hc oheh^bevguc ijb[hj g_ bf__l fhjhabevgh]h hlk_dZ, lh ]jZnZ hklZ\ey_lky imklhc. ?keb oheh^bevguc ijb[hj bkihevam_lky ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ, lh imgdlu V b VI \b^hbaf_gyxlky b mdZau\Z_lky dhebq_kl\h klZg^Zjlguo [mluehd, dhlhju_ fh`gh ihf_klblv \ ijb[hj \ khhl\_lkl\bb k bgkljmdpbyfb ba]hlh\bl_ey.
21 VII. dhjj_dlbjh\Zgguc mjh\_gv a\mdh\hc fhsghklb, \ujZ`_gguc \ ^; (:) hlghkbl_evgh 1 i<l (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ) (mdZau\Z_lky \ ^;). 10. L_ogbq_kdbc ebkl, \dexqZ_fuc \ khklZ\ wdkiemZlZpbhgguo ^hdmf_glh\ oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\, ^he`_g kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby: Z) gZbf_gh\Zgb_ beb lh\Zjguc agZd (ijb gZebqbb) ba]hlh\bl_ey; [) h[hagZq_gb_ fh^_eb; \) dZl_]hjby fh^_eb \ khhl\_lkl\bb k deZkkbnbdZpb_c \ lZ[ebp_ 1; ]) deZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb; ^) ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb (d<l∙q/]h^) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ) \ \b^_ ke_^mxs_c aZibkb: ««Ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb, hkgh\Zggh_ gZ j_amevlZlZo klZg^Zjlgh]h bkiulZgby, ijh\h^bfh]h \ l_q_gb_ 24 qZkh\, khklZ\ey_l «БВZ» d<l·q/]h^. NZdlbq_kdh_ ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb aZ\bkbl hl lh]h, dZd [m^_l bkihevah\Zlvky oheh^bevguc ijb[hj, b ]^_ hg mklZgh\e_g»; _) ihe_aguc h[t_f dZ`^h]h hl^_e_gby b dhebq_kl\h «a\_a^hq_d» \ fZjdbjh\d_ (ijb gZebqbb); `) jZkq_lgZy l_fi_jZlmjZ «^jm]bo hl^_e_gbc». >ey hl^_e_gbc ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ mdZau\Z_lky kZfZy gbadZy l_fi_jZlmjZ ojZg_gby, aZjZg__ mklZgh\e_ggZy \ hl^_e_gbb eb[h mklZgZ\eb\Z_fZy kZfbf ihevah\Zl_e_f \ khhl\_lkl\bb k jmdh\h^kl\hf ih wdkiemZlZpbb; a) aZibkv «[_a bg__h[jZah\Zgby» ^ey khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h (bo) hl^_e_gby (bc); b) ghfbgZevgh_ \j_fy ih\ur_gby l_fi_jZlmju ibs_\uo ijh^mdlh\ \ fhjhabevghf hl^_e_gbb (\ qZkZo); d) aZfhjZ`b\ZxsZy kihkh[ghklv (\ d] \ kmldb); e) debfZlbq_kdbc deZkk \ \b^_ ke_^mxs_c aZibkb:
22 «DebfZlbq_kdbc deZkk: А ДdebfZlbq_kdbc deZkkЖ. Эlhl ijb[hj ij_^gZagZq_g ^ey bkihevah\Zgby ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u hl «Б» Дgb`gyy l_fi_jZlmjZЖ °C ^h «Б» Д\_jogyy l_fi_jZlmjZЖ °C»; f) dhjj_dlbjh\Zgguc mjh\_gv a\mdh\hc fhsghklb, \ujZ`_gguc \ ^; (:) hlghkbl_evgh 1 i<l (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ) (mdZau\Z_lky \ ^;). g) ^ey \kljZb\Z_fh]h oheh^bevgh]h ijb[hjZ ^_eZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxsZy aZibkv; h) ^ey rdZnZ ^ey \bgZ ke_^mxsZy aZibkv: «Эlhl ijb[hj ij_^gZagZq_g bkdexqbl_evgh ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ». ЭlZ aZibkv g_ mdZau\Z_lky \ hlghr_gbb oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\, dhlhju_ ki_pbZevgh g_ ij_^gZagZq_gu ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ, gh fh]ml bkihevah\Zlvky ^ey wlhc p_eb, b \ hlghr_gbb oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\, \ dhlhjuo bf__lky hl^_e_gb_ ^ey ojZg_gby \bgZ, h[t_^bg_ggh_ k ^jm]bf hl^_e_gb_f. 11. < h^ghf l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_ ^himklbfh mdZau\Zlv k\_^_gby h g_kdhevdbo oheh^bevguo ijb[hjZo h^gh]h ba]hlh\bl_ey. 12. BgnhjfZpby, kh^_j`ZsZyky \ l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_ oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\, fh`_l ij_^hklZ\eylvky \ \b^_ p\_lghc beb q_jgh-[_ehc dhibb wlbd_ldb. < lZdhc kblmZpbb, lZd`_ ^he`gZ [ulv ij_^klZ\e_gZ bgnhjfZpby, mdZaZggZy \ imgdl_ 10 b g_ hlh[jZ`_ggZy gZ wlbd_ld_. VI. DeZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ 13. >ey h[hagZq_gby wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb oheh^bevguo ijb[hjh\ \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl bg^_dkZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb mklZgh\e_gh 7 deZkkh\ (ih m[u\Zgbx), ijb\_^_gguo \ lZ[ebp_ 6.
23 LZ[ebpZ 6 DeZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb Bg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb A +++ EEI < 22 A ++ 22 ≤ EEI < 33 A + 33 ≤ EEI < 42 A 42 ≤ EEI < 55 < 55 ≤ EEI < 75 K 75 ≤ EEI < 95 D (gZbf_g__ wnn_dlb\guc) 95 ≤ EEI < 110 ____________
IJBEH@?GB? № 3 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?АЭK 048/2019) ТРЕ;H<:GИY d эg_j]_lbч_kdhc эnn_dlb\ghklb ^\b]Zl_e_c эe_dljbч_kdbo Zkbgojhggыo I. H[eZklv ijbf_g_gby 1. GZklhysb_ Lj_[h\Zgby jZkijhkljZgyxlky gZ \uimkdZ_fu_ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ h^ghkdhjhklgu_ lj_onZagu_ ^\b]Zl_eb we_dljbq_kdb_ Zkbgojhggu_ (bg^mdpbhggu_) (\ lhf qbke_ \kljh_ggu_ \ ^jm]b_ ba^_eby) k dhjhldhaZfdgmluf jhlhjhf, dhebq_kl\hf ihexkh\ hl 2 ^h 6, ghfbgZevguf gZijy`_gb_f ^h 1000 <, ghfbgZevghc qZklhlhc 50 beb 50/60 =p b ghfbgZevghc fhsghklvx hl 0,75 ^h 375 d<l, ij_^gZagZq_ggu_ ^ey jZ[hlu \ g_ij_ju\ghf j_`bf_ (^Ze__ – ^\b]Zl_eb), aZ bkdexq_gb_f ^\b]Zl_e_c: ij_^gZagZq_gguo ^ey jZ[hlu ijb iheghf ih]jm`_gbb \ `b^dhklv; iheghklvx \kljh_gguo \ ^jm]b_ ba^_eby (gZijbf_j, j_^mdlhju, gZkhku, \_glbeylhju beb dhfij_kkhju) lZdbf h[jZahf, qlh ihlj_[e_gb_ bfb wg_j]bb g_ fh`_l [ulv ijh\_j_gh hl^_evgh hl wlh]h ba^_eby; ij_^gZagZq_gguo ^ey jZ[hlu \ jZaebqguo lhjfhaguo j_`bfZo (gZijbf_j, ^\b]Zl_eb k nmgdpb_c j_dmi_jZlb\gh]h lhjfh`_gby); kijh_dlbjh\Zgguo bkdexqbl_evgh ^ey ijbf_g_gby: gZ \ukhl_, ij_\urZxs_c 4000 f gZ^ mjh\g_f fhjy;
2 ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u \ur_ 60 ºK; ijb fZdkbfZevghc jZ[hq_c l_fi_jZlmj_ \ur_ 400 ºK; ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u gb`_ fbgmk 30 ºK ^ey ex[h]h ^\b]Zl_ey beb gb`_ 0 ºK ^ey ^\b]Zl_ey k \h^yguf hoeZ`^_gb_f; ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ hoeZ`^Zxs_c `b^dhklb gZ \oh^_ \ ^\b]Zl_ev gb`_ 0 ºK beb \ur_ 32 ºK; \ ihl_gpbZevgh \aju\hhiZkguo kj_^Zo. II. Hkgh\gu_ ihgylby 2. >ey p_e_c ijbf_g_gby gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc bkihevamxlky ihgylby, dhlhju_ hagZqZxl ke_^mxs__: «^\b]Zl_ev k dhjhldhaZfdgmluf jhlhjhf» – ^\b]Zl_ev [_a ih^\b`guo dhglZdlh\, dhee_dlhjh\, dhglZdlguo dhe_p beb we_dljbq_kdbo dhglZdlh\, ijbkh_^bg_gguo d jhlhjm; «^himklbfh_ hldehg_gb_» – fZdkbfZevgh ^himklbfh_ hldehg_gb_ agZq_gbc iZjZf_ljh\ ^\b]Zl_ey, ihemq_gguo \ j_amevlZl_ bkiulZgbc \ kjZ\g_gbb k agZq_gbyfb, mdZaZggufb gZ iZkihjlghc lZ[ebqd_ beb \ wdkiemZlZpbhgguo ^hdmf_glZo; «ghfbgZevguc dhwnnbpb_gl ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηN)» – dhwnnbpb_gl ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by, agZq_gb_ dhlhjh]h mklZgh\e_gh ba]hlh\bl_e_f b jZ\gh agZq_gbx ghjfbjh\Zggh]h dhwnnbpb_glZ ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηn) beb ij_\urZ_l _]h; «ghjfbjh\Zgguc dhwnnbpb_gl ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηn)» – dhwnnbpb_gl ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by, agZq_gb_ dhlhjh]h h[_ki_qb\Z_l khhl\_lkl\b_ ^\b]Zl_ey hij_^_e_gghfm deZkkm wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb;
3 «jZ[hlZ \ g_ij_ju\ghf j_`bf_» – kihkh[ghklv ^\b]Zl_ey kh \kljh_gghc kbkl_fhc hoeZ`^_gby jZ[hlZlv ijb ghfbgZevghc gZ]jmad_ [_a i_j_ju\Z, g_ ^hklb]Zy ghfbgZevghc fZdkbfZevghc l_fi_jZlmju; «kj_^gbc dhwnnbpb_gl ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by» – dhwnnbpb_gl ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by, bf_xsbc kj_^g__ agZq_gb_ ^ey kh\hdmighklb ^\b]Zl_e_c h^bgZdh\hc dhgkljmdpbb b k h^bgZdh\ufb l_ogbq_kdbfb oZjZdl_jbklbdZfb; «lhjfhaghc ^\b]Zl_ev» – ^\b]Zl_ev k we_dljhf_oZgbq_kdbf mkljhckl\hf lhjfh`_gby, g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh ([_a fmnlh\uo kh_^bg_gbc) \ha^_ckl\mxsbf gZ \Ze ^\b]Zl_ey; «qZklhlguc ij_h[jZah\Zl_ev ^ey j_]mebjh\Zgby kdhjhklb \jZs_gby» – ij_h[jZah\Zl_ev we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb, dhlhjuc g_ij_ju\gh dhgljhebjm_l ih^Z\Z_fmx gZ ^\b]Zl_ev we_dljbq_kdmx wg_j]bx k p_evx ij_h[jZah\Zgby __ \ f_oZgbq_kdmx \ khhl\_lkl\bb k aZ^Z\Z_fhc kdhjhklghc oZjZdl_jbklbdhc djmlys_]h fhf_glZ gZ]jmadb iml_f baf_g_gby qZklhlu i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ iblZxs_c k_lb. III. Lj_[h\Zgby d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb ^\b]Zl_e_c b hkh[_gghklb hij_^_e_gby ihdZaZl_e_c wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb 3. K 1 k_gly[jy 2021 ]. agZq_gb_ ghjfbjh\Zggh]h dhwnnbpb_glZ ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηn) g_ ^he`gh [ulv f_gvr_ agZq_gbc, mklZgh\e_gguo ^ey deZkkZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb IE2 \ lZ[ebp_ 1.
4 LZ[ebpZ 1 AgZq_gby ghjfbjh\Zggh]h dhwnnbpb_glZ ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηn) ^ey deZkkZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb IE2 ijb iblZgbb ^\b]Zl_e_c hl k_lb i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ qZklhlhc 50 =p GhfbgZevgZy fhsghklv, d<l Dhebq_kl\h ihexkh\ 2 4 6 0,75 77,4 79,6 75,9 1,1 79,6 81,4 78,1 1,5 81,3 82,8 79,8 2,2 83,2 84,3 81,8 3 84,6 85,5 83,3 4 85,8 86,6 84,6 5,5 87,0 87,7 86,0 7,5 88,1 88,7 87,2 11 89,4 89,8 88,7 15 90,3 90,6 89,7 18,5 90,9 91,2 90,4 22 91,3 91,6 90,9 30 92,0 92,3 91,7 37 92,5 92,7 92,2 45 92,9 93,1 92,7 55 93,2 93,5 93,1 75 93,8 94,0 93,7 90 94,1 94,2 94,0 110 94,3 94,5 94,3 132 94,6 94,7 94,6 160 94,8 94,9 94,8 201 – 375 95,0 95,1 95,0 4. K 1 k_gly[jy 2023 ]. agZq_gb_ ghjfbjh\Zggh]h dhwnnbpb_glZ ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηn) ^ey ^\b]Zl_e_c k ghfbgZevghc fhsghklvx hl 7,5 ^h 375 d<l g_ ^he`gh [ulv f_gvr_ agZq_gbc, mklZgh\e_gguo ^ey deZkkZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb IE3 \ lZ[ebp_ 2, beb ^he`gh
5 khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv deZkkm wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb I?2 ^ey ^\b]Zl_e_c, h[hjm^h\Zgguo qZklhlgufb ij_h[jZah\Zl_eyfb ^ey j_]mebjh\Zgby kdhjhklb \jZs_gby. LZ[ebpZ 2 AgZq_gby ghjfbjh\Zggh]h dhwnnbpb_glZ ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηn) ^ey deZkkZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb IE3 ijb iblZgbb ^\b]Zl_e_c hl k_lb i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ qZklhlhc 50 =p GhfbgZevgZy fhsghklv, d<l Dhebq_kl\h ihexkh\ 2 4 6 0,75 80,7 82,5 78,9 1,1 82,7 84,1 81,0 1,5 84,2 85,3 82,5 2,2 85,9 86,7 84,3 3 87,1 87,7 85,6 4 88,1 88,6 86,8 5,5 89,2 89,6 88,0 7,5 90,1 90,4 89,1 11 91,2 91,4 90,3 15 91,9 92,1 91,2 18,5 92,4 92,6 91,7 22 92,7 93,0 92,2 30 93,3 93,6 92,9 37 93,7 93,9 93,3 45 94,0 94,2 93,7 55 94,3 94,6 94,1 75 94,7 95,0 94,6 90 95,0 95,2 94,9 110 95,2 95,4 95,1 132 95,4 95,6 95,4 160 95,6 95,8 95,6 201 – 375 95,8 96,0 95,8
6 5. K 1 k_gly[jy 2025 ]. agZq_gb_ ghjfbjh\Zggh]h dhwnnbpb_glZ ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηn) ^ey ^\b]Zl_e_c k ghfbgZevghc fhsghklvx hl 0,75 ^h 375 d<l g_ ^he`gh [ulv f_gvr_ agZq_gbc, mklZgh\e_gguo ^ey deZkkZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb IE3, beb ^he`gh khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv deZkkm wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb I?2 ^ey ^\b]Zl_e_c, h[hjm^h\Zgguo qZklhlgufb ij_h[jZah\Zl_eyfb ^ey j_]mebjh\Zgby kdhjhklb \jZs_gby. 6. AgZq_gb_ ghjfbjh\Zggh]h dhwnnbpb_glZ ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηn) hij_^_ey_lky ijb ghfbgZevghc \uoh^ghc fhsghklb (PN), ghfbgZevghf gZijy`_gbb (UN) b ghfbgZevghc qZklhl_ (fN), mklZgh\e_gguo ba]hlh\bl_e_f. 7. IjbeZ]Z_fu_ d ^\b]Zl_eyf wdkiemZlZpbhggu_ ^hdmf_glu, ij_^mkfhlj_ggu_ imgdlhf 13 l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?АЭK 048/2019) (^Ze__ – l_ogbq_kdbc j_]eZf_gl), ^he`gu kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby h[ bo oZjZdl_jbklbdZo b iZjZf_ljZo: Z) ghfbgZevguc dhwnnbpb_gl ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηN) ijb iheghc fhsghklb, 75 % b 50 % ghfbgZevghc gZ]jmadb b gZijy`_gby (UN); [) deZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (IE2 beb IE3); \) dhebq_kl\h ihexkh\; ]) ghfbgZevgZy \uoh^gZy fhsghklv beb ^bZiZahg agZq_gbc ghfbgZevghc \uoh^ghc fhsghklb (d<l); ^) ghfbgZevgZy qZklhlZ (=p); _) ghfbgZevgh_ gZijy`_gb_ beb ^bZiZahg agZq_gbc ghfbgZevgh]h gZijy`_gby ^\b]Zl_ey (<); `) ghfbgZevgZy kdhjhklv beb ^bZiZahg agZq_gbc ghfbgZevghc kdhjhklb \jZs_gby (h[./fbg.);
7 a) bgnhjfZpby h jZa[hjd_, i_j_jZ[hld_ b mlbebaZpbb ^\b]Zl_e_c; b) bgnhjfZpby h[ mkeh\byo wdkiemZlZpbb, ^ey ijbf_g_gby \ dhlhjuo ^\b]Zl_ev kijh_dlbjh\Zg: \ukhlZ gZ^ mjh\g_f fhjy, l_fi_jZlmjZ \g_rg_c kj_^u (\ lhf qbke_ ^ey ^\b]Zl_e_c k \h^yguf hoeZ`^_gb_f); l_fi_jZlmjZ hoeZ`^Zxs_c `b^dhklb gZ \oh^_ \ ^\b]Zl_ev; fZdkbfZevgZy jZ[hqZy l_fi_jZlmjZ ^\b]Zl_ey; ihl_gpbZevgh \aju\hhiZkgZy kj_^Z. 8. K\_^_gby, mdZaZggu_ \ ih^imgdlZo «Z» b «[» imgdlZ 7 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc, Z lZd`_ ]h^ ijhba\h^kl\Z ^\b]Zl_ey gZghkylky gZ iZkihjlgmx lZ[ebqdm ^\b]Zl_ey eb[h jy^hf k g_c. < kemqZ_, _keb jZaf_j iZkihjlghc lZ[ebqdb ^\b]Zl_ey g_ iha\hey_l gZg_klb mdZaZggu_ k\_^_gby, gZ iZkihjlgmx lZ[ebqdm gZghkblky lhevdh bgnhjfZpby h ghfbgZevghf dhwnnbpb_gl_ ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηN) ijb iheghc ghfbgZevghc gZ]jmad_ b ghfbgZevghf gZijy`_gbb (UN). BgnhjfZpby ih h[yaZl_evghfm bkihevah\Zgbx qZklhlgh]h ij_h[jZah\Zl_ey j_]mebjh\Zgby kdhjhklb \jZs_gby kh\f_klgh k we_dljh^\b]Zl_e_f f_gvr_]h deZkkZ wg_j]hwnn_dlb\ghklb \ khhl\_lkl\bb k imgdlZfb 4 b 5 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbyo ^he`gZ [ulv mdZaZgZ \ l_ogbq_kdhc ^hdmf_glZpbb b (beb) gZ iZkihjlghc lZ[ebqd_. < l_ogbq_kdhc ^hdmf_glZpbb ^he`gZ [ulv ijb\_^_gZ bgnhjfZpby h ex[uo dhgdj_lguo f_jZo [_ahiZkghklb, dhlhju_ ^he`gu ij_^ijbgbfZlvky, _keb ^\b]Zl_ev dhfie_dlm_lky beb bkihevam_lky kh\f_klgh k qZklhlguf ij_h[jZah\Zl_e_f j_]mebjh\Zgby kdhjhklb \jZs_gby.
8 IV. >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby iZjZf_ljh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb ^\b]Zl_e_c ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ihke_ \uimkdZ bo \ h[jZs_gb_ 9. < kemqZ_ ijh\_^_gby bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ^\b]Zl_e_c ihke_ \uimkdZ bo \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ ijh\h^ylky bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) h^gh]h h[jZapZ dZ`^hc fh^_eb ^\b]Zl_ey. H[jZa_p ^\b]Zl_ey kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxsbf gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb ihemq_ggu_ agZq_gby ihl_jv (1-ηN) g_ ij_\urZxl agZq_gby ihl_jv (1-ηn), khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ mklZgh\e_gguf \ lZ[ebpZo 1 b 2 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc agZq_gbyf ghjfbjh\Zggh]h dhwnnbpb_glZ ihe_agh]h ^_ckl\by (ηn), [he__ q_f gZ 15 % (^ey ^\b]Zl_e_c k ghfbgZevghc fhsghklvx hl 0,75 ^h 150 d<l) b [he__ q_f gZ 10 % (^ey ^\b]Zl_e_c k ghfbgZevghc fhsghklvx hl 150 ^h 375 d<l). ?keb ihemq_ggu_ agZq_gby g_ khhl\_lkl\mxl mdZaZgguf agZq_gbyf, bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) ke_^m_l ijh\_klb \ hlghr_gbb 3 ^hihegbl_evguo h[jZaph\ ^\b]Zl_ey ^Zgghc fh^_eb. Fh^_ev ^\b]Zl_ey kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxs_c gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb kj_^gb_ agZq_gby ihl_jv (1-ηN) ^ey 3 bkiulZgguo ^\b]Zl_e_c g_ ij_\urZxl agZq_gbc, mdZaZgguo \ Z[aZp_ \lhjhf gZklhys_]h imgdlZ. < bguo kemqZyo ^Zggmx fh^_ev ^\b]Zl_ey ke_^m_l jZkkfZljb\Zlv dZd g_ khhl\_lkl\mxsmx lj_[h\Zgbyf l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ. ____________
IJИEH@?GИ? № 4 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?АЭK 048/2019) ТРЕ;H<:GИЯ d эgеj]еlbчеkdhc эффеdlb\ghklb lеeе\bahjh\ I. H[eZklv ijbf_g_gby 1. GZklhysb_ Lj_[h\Zgby jZkijhkljZgyxlky gZ \uimkdZ_fu_ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ (^Ze__ – Khxa) l_e_\bahju, iblZxsb_ky hl we_dljbq_kdhc k_lb k ghfbgZevguf gZijy`_gb_f ^h 250 < (\dexqbl_evgh) b ij_^gZagZq_ggu_ ^ey wdkiemZlZpbb \ `beuo b hnbkguo ihf_s_gbyo. II. Hkgh\gu_ ihgylby 2. >ey p_e_c ijbf_g_gby gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc bkihevamxlky ihgylby, dhlhju_ hagZqZxl ke_^mxs__: «^hfZrgbc j_`bf» – khklhygb_ l_e_\bahjZ, j_dhf_g^h\Zggh_ ba]hlh\bl_e_f ^ey ^hfZrg_]h ijbf_g_gby; «f_gx k ij_^mklZgh\e_ggufb gZkljhcdZfb j_`bfh\ bah[jZ`_gby» – gZ[hj gZkljh_d l_e_\bahjZ, ij_^\Zjbl_evgh mklZgh\e_gguo ba]hlh\bl_e_f, ba dhlhjh]h ihevah\Zl_ev ihke_ \dexq_gby l_e_\bahjZ fh`_l \u[jZlv gZkljhcdm j_`bfZ bah[jZ`_gby; «ihegh_ HD-jZaj_r_gb_» – jZaj_r_gb_ wdjZgZ k h[sbf dhebq_kl\hf nbabq_kdbo ibdk_e_c g_ f_g__ 1920 × 1080;
2 «jZ[hqbc j_`bf» – khklhygb_ l_e_\bahjZ, ijb dhlhjhf hg ih^dexq_g d bklhqgbdm iblZgby b \hkijhba\h^bl a\md b bah[jZ`_gb_; «j_`bf \udexq_gby» – khklhygb_ l_e_\bahjZ, ijb dhlhjhf hg ih^dexq_g d bklhqgbdm iblZgby, g_ gZoh^blky \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ beb j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b h[_ki_qb\Z_l \uiheg_gb_ lj_[h\Zgbc d we_dljhfZ]gblghc kh\f_klbfhklb (g_aZ\bkbfh hl gZebqby beb hlkmlkl\by nmgdpbb bg^bdZpbb j_`bfZ \udexq_gby); «j_`bf h`b^Zgby» – khklhygb_ l_e_\bahjZ, ijb dhlhjhf hg ih^dexq_g d bklhqgbdm iblZgby b g_h]jZgbq_ggh_ \j_fy hkms_kl\ey_l nmgdpbx j_Zdlb\Zpbb (\ lhf qbke_ k bg^bdZpb_c kihkh[ghklb (]hlh\ghklb) d j_Zdlb\Zpbb) b (beb) nmgdpbx bgnhjfbjh\Zgby beb hlh[jZ`_gby khklhygby; «l_e_\babhgguc fhgblhj» – l_e_\bahj kh \kljh_gguf wdjZghf, ij_^gZagZq_gguc ^ey \hkijhba\_^_gby Zm^bh\bamZevguo kb]gZeh\, i_j_^Zxsboky hl h^gh]h beb g_kdhevdbo \g_rgbo mkljhckl\, kh_^bg_gguo q_j_a ijh\h^ghc (RCA, SCART, HDMI b ^j.) b (beb) [_kijh\h^ghc klZg^Zjlguc bgl_jn_ck (aZ bkdexq_gb_f g_klZg^Zjlguo \b^_hkb]gZeh\ DVI b SDI) i_j_^Zqb Zm^bh\bamZevguo kb]gZeh\, b g_ bf_xsbc \kljh_gguo kj_^kl\ ^ey ijb_fZ b \hkijhba\_^_gby kb]gZeh\ l_e_- b jZ^bh\_sZgby; «l_e_\babhgguc ijb_fgbd» – l_e_\bahj, ij_^gZagZq_gguc ^ey ijb_fZ b \hkijhba\_^_gby Zm^bh\bamZevguo kb]gZeh\, \uimkdZ_fuc \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb KhxaZ \ \b^_ ZiiZjZlZ beb kbkl_fu b khklhysbc ba ^bkie_y b h^gh]h beb g_kdhevdbo lxg_jh\ (ijb_fgbdh\), Z lZd`_ ijb g_h[oh^bfhklb ^hihegbl_evguo mkljhckl\ k nmgdpbyfb aZibkb b \hkijhba\_^_gby (DVD-ie__j, gZdhibl_ev gZ `_kldhf fZ]gblghf ^bkd_, \b^_hfZ]gblhnhg b ^j.) \ \b^_ ZiiZjZlZ
3 (_^bgh]h dhf[bgbjh\Zggh]h mkljhckl\Z) beb kbkl_fu, khklhys_c ba g_kdhevdbo ZiiZjZlh\; «l_e_\bahj» – l_e_\babhgguc ijb_fgbd beb l_e_\babhgguc fhgblhj; «nmgdpby bgnhjfbjh\Zgby beb hlh[jZ`_gby khklhygby» – nmgdpby, h[_ki_qb\ZxsZy ij_^hklZ\e_gb_ bgnhjfZpbb beb hlh[jZ`_gb_ khklhygby l_e_\bahjZ gZ _]h wdjZg_, \dexqZy bg^bdZpbx \j_f_gb; «nmgdpby j_Zdlb\Zpbb» – nmgdpby, h[_ki_qb\ZxsZy ihkj_^kl\hf mkljhckl\ ^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby, lZcf_jh\ kihkh[ghklv i_j_oh^Z ba j_`bfZ h`b^Zgby \ jZ[hqbc j_`bf, ijb dhlhjhf ijhbkoh^bl Zdlb\Zpby \uiheg_gby ^hihegbl_evguo nmgdpbc. III. Lj_[h\Zgby d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb l_e_\bahjh\ b hkh[_gghklb hij_^_e_gby ihdZaZl_e_c wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb 3. L_e_\bahj ^he`_g bf_lv mkljhckl\h (mkljhckl\Z) mijZ\e_gby j_`bfhf we_dljhiblZgby ohly [u h^gh]h ba ke_^mxsbo \b^h\: Z) Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h, i_j_\h^ys__ ih^dexq_gguc d k_lb l_e_\bahj aZ \j_fy g_ [he__ 4 qZkh\, ke_^mxs__ aZ ihke_^gbfb ^_ckl\byfb ihevah\Zl_ey (gZijbf_j, i_j_dexq_gb_f dZgZeh\ b l. i.), \ j_`bf h`b^Zgby beb j_`bf \udexq_gby eb[h \ ex[hc ^jm]hc j_`bf, ijb dhlhjhf ^himklbfZy ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv g_ ij_\urZ_l agZq_gbc, mklZgh\e_gguo ^ey j_`bfZ h`b^Zgby beb j_`bfZ \udexq_gby; [) f_oZgbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h, jZkiheh`_ggh_ gZ i_j_^g_c iZg_eb ih^dexq_ggh]h d k_lb l_e_\bahjZ beb \ ^jm]hf \bamZevgh gZ[ex^Z_fhf b e_]dh^hklmighf f_kl_ gZ l_e_\bahj_,
4 \ jmqghf j_`bf_ i_j_dexqZxs__ l_e_\bahj \ j_`bf k ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklvx g_ [he__ 0,01 <l. 4. I_j_^ i_j_dexq_gb_f l_e_\bahjZ ihkj_^kl\hf Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h mijZ\eyxs_]h mkljhckl\Z ba jZ[hq_]h j_`bfZ \ ^jm]hc j_`bf, gZ _]h wdjZg_ ^he`gh hlh[jZ`Zlvky ij_^mij_^bl_evgh_ khh[s_gb_ h[ wlhf. 5. Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ ijb yjdhklb _]h wdjZgZ g_ f_g__ 65 % hl fZdkbfZevgh \hafh`ghc g_ ^he`gZ ij_\urZlv agZq_gby, mdZaZggu_ \ lZ[ebp_ 1. LZ[ebpZ 1 Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ <b^ l_e_\bahjZ Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv L_e_\babhgguc ijb_fgbd 16 <l + А3,4579 <l/^f 2 L_e_\babhgguc fhgblhj 12 <l + А3,4579 <l/^f 2 Ijbf_qZgb_. А – iehsZ^v \b^bfhc h[eZklb bah[jZ`_gby gZ wdjZg_ (\ d\. ^f). 6. Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby g_ ^he`gZ ij_\urZlv agZq_gby, mdZaZggu_ \ lZ[ebp_ 2. LZ[ebpZ 2 Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby Фmgdpbb, \uihegy_fu_ \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv (<l), g_ [he__ Фmgdpby j_Zdlb\Zpbb (\ lhf qbke_ k bg^bdZpb_c kihkh[ghklb (]hlh\ghklb) d j_Zdlb\Zpbb) 0,50 Фmgdpby j_Zdlb\Zpbb b nmgdpby bgnhjfbjh\Zgby beb hlh[jZ`_gby khklhygby 1,00 7. Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ j_`bf_ \udexq_gby g_ ^he`gZ ij_\urZlv agZq_gby, mdZaZggu_ \ lZ[ebp_ 3.
5 LZ[ebpZ 3 Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ j_`bf_ \udexq_gby Lbi mkljhckl\Z mijZ\e_gby j_`bfhf we_dljhiblZgby Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv (<l), g_ [he__ А\lhfZlbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h 0,30 F_oZgbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h (jZkiheh`_ggh_ gZ i_j_^g_c iZg_eb ih^dexq_ggh]h d k_lb l_e_\bahjZ beb \ ^jm]hf \bamZevgh gZ[ex^Z_fhf b e_]dh^hklmighf f_kl_ gZ l_e_\bahj_, \ jmqghf j_`bf_ i_j_dexqZxs__ l_e_\bahj \ j_`bf k ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklvx g_ [he__ 0,01 <l) 0,50 8. L_e_\babhggu_ fhgblhju b hl^_evgh ihklZ\ey_fu_ ^hihegbl_evgu_ ZiiZjZlu l_e_\babhgguo ijb_fgbdh\ ^he`gu khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv lj_[h\Zgbyf d ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb, mdZaZgguf \ imgdlZo 6 b 7 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc. 9. Ijb gZqZevghc Zdlb\Zpbb l_e_\bahju, bf_xsb_ f_gx k ij_^mklZgh\e_ggufb gZkljhcdZfb j_`bfh\ bah[jZ`_gby, ^he`gu h[_ki_qb\Zlv nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgb_ \ ^hfZrg_f j_`bf_, dhlhjuc ^he`_g [ulv mklZgh\e_g ih mfheqZgbx. ?keb ihevah\Zl_ev \u[bjZ_l j_`bf, hlebqguc hl ^hfZrg_]h, ^he`gZ [ulv ij_^mkfhlj_gZ \hafh`ghklv ih^l\_j`^_gby j_`bfZ. 10. Иaf_j_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb l_e_\bahjh\ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ hkms_kl\ey_lky ijb kh[ex^_gbb ke_^mxsbo mkeh\bc: Z) ^ey l_e_\bahjh\, g_ bf_xsbo f_gx k ij_^mklZgh\e_ggufb gZkljhcdZfb j_`bfh\ bah[jZ`_gby, j_]meylhju yjdhklb b dhgljZklghklb mklZgZ\eb\Zxlky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k ih^imgdlhf «\» imgdlZ 11 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc; [) ^ey l_e_\bahjh\, bf_xsbo f_gx k ij_^mklZgh\e_ggufb gZkljhcdZfb j_`bfh\ bah[jZ`_gby, mklZgZ\eb\Z_lky j_`bf baf_j_gby \ khhl\_lkl\bb k ih^imgdlhf «[» imgdlZ 11 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc;
6 \) l_e_\babhgguc fhgblhj ^he`_g [ulv ih^kh_^bg_g d khhl\_lkl\mxs_fm lxg_jm, ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv dhlhjh]h g_ ^he`gZ mqblu\Zlvky ijb baf_j_gbb ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb l_e_\babhggh]h fhgblhjZ; ]) gZ Zm^bh\oh^ l_e_\babhggh]h fhgblhjZ ih^Z_lky kb]gZe a\mdh\hc qZklhlu 1000 =p gZijy`_gb_f 0,5 <. J_]meylhjhf ]jhfdhklb l_e_\babhggh]h fhgblhjZ mklZgZ\eb\Z_lky gZ de_ffZo ]jhfdh]h\hjbl_e_c gZijy`_gb_, khhl\_lkl\mxs__ fhsghklb 50 f<l; ^) ijb baf_j_gbb ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb j_]meylhj ]jhfdhklb l_e_\bahjZ ^he`_g gZoh^blvky \ mklZgh\e_gghf iheh`_gbb; _) baf_j_gby ^he`gu ijh\h^blvky: ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u 23 ± 5 °K; ijb ih^Zq_ gZ \oh^ l_e_\bahjZ ^bgZfbq_kdh]h l_e_\babhggh]h kb]gZeZ \_sZl_evgh]h l_e_\b^_gby; ijb iheh`_gbb j_]meylhjh\ yjdhklb, dhgljZklghklb, ]jhfdhklb l_e_\bahjZ \ khhl\_lkl\bb k ih^imgdlZfb «Z», «[», «]» – «_» gZklhys_]h imgdlZ; `) kj_^gyy ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv ^he`gZ [ulv baf_j_gZ \ l_q_gb_ 10 fbgml: ihke_ lh]h, dZd l_e_\bahj gZoh^beky \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby g_ f_g__ 1 qZkZ, Z aZl_f g_ f_g__ 1 qZkZ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_. Иaf_j_gby ^he`gu [ulv ijh\_^_gu ^h fhf_glZ gZoh`^_gby l_e_\bahjZ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ g_ [he__ 3 qZkh\. <h \j_fy gZoh`^_gby l_e_\bahjZ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ gZ wdjZg_ ^he`_g hlh[jZ`Zlvky ih^Z\Z_fuc l_e_\babhgguc kb]gZe. >ey l_e_\bahjh\, \j_fy klZ[bebaZpbb dhlhjuo f_g__ 1 qZkZ, ijh^he`bl_evghklv baf_j_gby ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb fh`_l [ulv khdjZs_gZ, _keb ihemq_ggu_ agZq_gby j_amevlZlh\ baf_j_gbc g_ [m^ml
7 hlebqZlvky hl agZq_gbc j_amevlZlh\ baf_j_gbc, ihemq_gguo kh]eZkgh mdZaZgghc f_lh^bd_, [he__ q_f gZ 2 %; [_a Zdlb\Zpbb nmgdpbb Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc j_]mebjh\db yjdhklb (ijb __ gZebqbb). ?keb lZdZy nmgdpby ij_^mkfhlj_gZ b g_ fh`_l [ulv \udexq_gZ, baf_j_gby ijh\h^ylky ijb \dexq_gghf \g_rg_f bklhqgbd_ k\_lZ, kha^Zxs_f g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh gZ ^Zlqbd_ \g_rg_c hk\_s_gghklb mjh\_gv hk\_s_gghklb g_ f_g__ 300 ed. Kj_^g__ agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv agZq_gbc, mklZgh\e_gguo imgdlhf 5 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc, k mq_lhf ^himklbfh]h hldehg_gby. 11. Иaf_j_gb_ fZdkbfZevghc yjdhklb ^he`gh hkms_kl\eylvky ijb kh[ex^_gbb ke_^mxsbo mkeh\bc: Z) ^ey hij_^_e_gby agZq_gby fZdkbfZevghc yjdhklb \ j_`bf_ «Ihevah\Zl_ev» gZ \oh^ l_e_\bahjZ ih^Z_lky \b^_hkb]gZe «[_eh_ ihe_». J_]meylhju dhgljZklghklb b yjdhklb l_e_\bahjZ mklZgZ\eb\Zxlky \ fZdkbfZevgh_ iheh`_gb_. Yjdhf_jhf baf_jy_lky yjdhklv \ p_glj_ wdjZgZ l_e_\bahjZ. Иaf_j_ggh_ lZdbf h[jZahf agZq_gb_ b [m^_l fZdkbfZevghc yjdhklvx l_e_\bahjZ; [) ^ey l_e_\bahjh\, bf_xsbo f_gx k ij_^mklZgh\e_ggufb gZkljhcdZfb j_`bfh\ bah[jZ`_gby, ^he`_g [ulv \u[jZg j_`bf, ijb dhlhjhf yjdhklv \ p_glj_ wdjZgZ l_e_\bahjZ [m^_l g_ f_g__ 65 % fZdkbfZevghc yjdhklb. Эlhl j_`bf ^he`_g [ulv mklZgh\e_g ijb baf_j_gbb ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb; \) ^ey l_e_\bahjh\, g_ bf_xsbo f_gx k ij_^mklZgh\e_ggufb gZkljhcdZfb j_`bfh\ bah[jZ`_gby, j_]meylhjZfb yjdhklb b dhgljZklghklb mklZgZ\eb\Z_lky yjdhklv \ p_glj_ bo wdjZgh\ g_ f_g__ 65 % fZdkbfZevghc yjdhklb.
8 12. Иg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI) l_e_\bahjh\ jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_: EEI = Pref(A) P , ]^_: Pref(A) = Jbasic + A × 4,3224 <l/^f2; Jbasic = 20 <l ^ey l_e_\bahjh\ k h^gbf lxg_jhf/ijb_fgbdhf b [_a `_kldh]h ^bkdZ; Pbasic = 24 <l ^ey l_e_\bahjh\ k `_kldbf (bfb) ^bkdhf (Zfb); Jbasic = 24 <l ^ey l_e_\bahjh\ k ^\mfy beb g_kdhevdbfb lxg_jZfb/ijb_fgbdZfb; Jbasic = 28 <l ^ey l_e_\bahjh\ k `_kldbf (bfb) ^bkdhf (Zfb) b ^\mfy beb [he__ lxg_jZ-fb/ijb_fgbdZfb; Jbasic = 15 <l ^ey l_e_\babhgguo fhgblhjh\; J – ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ \ <l, (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 1 ^_kylbqgh]h agZdZ); A = \b^bfZy h[eZklv wdjZgZ, ^f2. 13. =h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ (E), d<l/q, jZkkqblu\Z_lky dZd E = 1,46 × P. 14. L_e_\bahju k Z\lhfZlbq_kdhc j_]mebjh\dhc yjdhklb. < p_eyo jZkq_lZ bg^_dkZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb b ]h^h\h]h ihlj_[e_gby wg_j]bb \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_, mdZaZgguo \ imgdlZo 12 b 13 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc, wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_, mklZgh\e_ggh_ \ khhl\_lkl\bb k ijhp_^mjhc, baeh`_gghc \ imgdl_ 17 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc, kgb`Z_lky gZ 5 %, _keb \uihegyxlky ke_^mxsb_ mkeh\by ijb ihklZ\d_ l_e_\bahjZ gZ jughd: – yjdhklv l_e_\bahjZ \ ^hfZrg_f j_`bf_ beb \ mkeh\byo jZ[hq_]h j_`bfZ, mklZgh\e_ggZy ba]hlh\bl_e_f, Z\lhfZlbq_kdb mf_gvrZ_lky
9 f_`^m hdjm`Zxs_c bgl_gkb\ghklvx k\_lZ ih f_gvr_c f_j_ gZ 20 ed b 0 ed; – Z\lhfZlbq_kdZy j_]mebjh\dZ yjdhklb Zdlb\bjm_lky \ ^hfZrgbo mkeh\byo beb \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ l_e_\bahjZ, mklZgh\e_gghf ba]hlh\bl_e_f. 15. IjbeZ]Z_fu_ d l_e_\bahjZf wdkiemZlZpbhggu_ ^hdmf_glu, ij_^mkfhlj_ggu_ imgdlhf 13 l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?АЭK 048/2019) (^Ze__ – l_ogbq_kdbc j_]eZf_gl), lZd`_ ^he`gu kh^_j`Zlv k\_^_gby h[ bo oZjZdl_jbklbdZo b iZjZf_ljZo: Z) agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ (\ <l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 1 ^_kylbqgh]h agZdZ ^ey fhsghklb g_ [he__ 100 <l beb ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ ^ey fhsghklb [he__ 100 <l); [) agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b \ j_`bf_ \udexq_gby (\ <l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\). 16. < dhfie_dl ^hdmf_glh\ d l_e_\bahjZf, mdZaZgguc k mq_lhf \u[jZgghc aZy\bl_e_f ko_fu ^_deZjbjh\Zgby khhl\_lkl\by \ ih^imgdl_ «Z» imgdlZ 28 beb ih^imgdl_ «Z» imgdlZ 29 l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ, ^ey l_e_\bahjh\ ^hihegbl_evgh ^he`gZ [ulv \dexq_gZ ke_^mxsZy bgnhjfZpby: Z) h ke_^mxsbo dhgljhebjm_fuo ijb bkiulZgbyo (baf_j_gbyo) iZjZf_ljZo: l_fi_jZlmjZ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u (\ °K); bkiulZl_evgh_ gZijy`_gb_ (\ <) b qZklhlZ (\ =p); dhwnnbpb_gl bkdZ`_gby kbgmkhb^Zevghklb djb\hc gZijy`_gby; mkeh\by ih^dexq_gby bklhqgbdh\ bkiulZl_evguo Zm^bh- b \b^_hkb]gZeh\;
10 bgnhjfZpby (^hdmf_glZpby) h[ bkihevam_fhf ijb bkiulZgbyo (baf_j_gbyo) h[hjm^h\Zgbb, k\_^_gby h ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) b h ko_f_ kh_^bg_gbc ijb ijh\_^_gbb baf_j_gbc; [) k\_^_gby h iZjZf_ljZo \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b \ j_`bf_ \udexq_gby: agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b \ j_`bf_ \udexq_gby ihlj_[ey_fmx fhsghklv (\ <l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); hibkZgb_ kihkh[Z \u[hjdb beb ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby j_`bfZ jZ[hlu l_e_\bahjZ; ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv ^_ckl\bc ^ey ^hklb`_gby j_`bfZ, \ dhlhjhf l_e_\bahj Z\lhfZlbq_kdb f_gy_l j_`bf. \) h ke_^mxsbo iZjZf_ljZo l_e_\bahjZ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_: agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb (\ <l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 1 ^_kylbqgh]h agZdZ ^ey ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb g_ [he__ 100 <l beb ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ ^ey ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb [he__ 100 <l); oZjZdl_jbklbdb ^bgZfbq_kdh]h l_e_\babhggh]h kb]gZeZ \_sZl_evgh]h l_e_\b^_gby; ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv ^_ckl\bc ^ey h[_ki_q_gby klZ[bevgh]h khklhygby ih hlghr_gbx d ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb; ^ey l_e_\bahjh\, bf_xsbo f_gx k ij_^mklZgh\e_ggufb gZkljhcdZfb j_`bfh\ bah[jZ`_gby, – hlghr_gb_ yjdhklb wdjZgZ \ ^hfZrg_f j_`bf_ d _]h fZdkbfZevghc yjdhklb (\ %); ^ey l_e_\babhgguo fhgblhjh\ – hibkZgb_ khhl\_lkl\mxsbo oZjZdl_jbklbd lxg_jZ, bkihevam_fh]h ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc); ]) h ke_^mxsbo iZjZf_ljZo l_e_\bahjZ \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b \ j_`bf_ \udexq_gby:
11 bkihevam_fuc f_lh^ baf_j_gby; ijh^he`bl_evghklv jZ[hq_]h j_`bfZ ihke_ ihke_^g_]h ^_ckl\by ihevah\Zl_ey i_j_^ l_f, dZd l_e_\bahj Z\lhfZlbq_kdb i_j_oh^bl \ j_`bf h`b^Zgby, beb j_`bf \udexq_gby, beb ^jm]hc j_`bf, ijb dhlhjhf g_ ij_\urZ_lky ij_^_evgh_ agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb. IV. >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby iZjZf_ljh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb l_e_\bahjh\ ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ihke_ \uimkdZ bo \ h[jZs_gb_ 17. < kemqZ_ ijh\_^_gby bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) l_e_\bahjh\ ihke_ bo \uimkdZ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb KhxaZ ijh\h^ylky bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) h^gh]h h[jZapZ dZ`^hc fh^_eb l_e_\bahjZ. H[jZa_p l_e_\bahjZ kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxsbf gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf ijb ihemq_gbb ke_^mxsbo j_amevlZlh\: ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ g_ ^he`gZ [he__ q_f gZ 7 % ij_\urZlv agZq_gb_, mdZaZggh_ \ lZ[ebp_ 1 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc; ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b j_`bf_ \udexq_gby g_ ^he`gZ ij_\urZlv [he__ q_f gZ 0,10 <l agZq_gby, mdZaZggu_ \ lZ[ebpZo 2 b 3 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc khhl\_lkl\_ggh; yjdhklv g_ ^he`gZ [ulv f_g__ 60 % fZdkbfZevghc yjdhklb l_e_\bahjZ. ?keb ihemq_ggu_ agZq_gby g_ khhl\_lkl\mxl mdZaZgguf agZq_gbyf, bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) ke_^m_l ijh\_klb \ hlghr_gbb 3 ^hihegbl_evguo h[jZaph\ l_e_\bahjZ.
12 Fh^_ev l_e_\bahjZ kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxs_c lj_[h\Zgbyf gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc, _keb kj_^gb_ agZq_gby iZjZf_ljh\ ^ey 3 ^hihegbl_evguo h[jZaph\ wlhc fh^_eb l_e_\bahjZ khhl\_lkl\mxl gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf. < bguo kemqZyo ^Zggmx fh^_ev l_e_\bahjZ ke_^m_l jZkkfZljb\Zlv dZd g_ khhl\_lkl\mxsmx lj_[h\Zgbyf l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ. V. Kh^_j`Zgb_ wlbd_ldb wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb b l_ogbq_kdh]h ebklZ l_e_\bahjh\ 18. Эlbd_ldZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb l_e_\bahjh\ ^he`gZ kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby: I. gZbf_gh\Zgb_ beb lh\Zjguc agZd (ijb gZebqbb) ba]hlh\bl_ey; II. h[hagZq_gb_ fh^_eb; III. deZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb. Ibdlh]jZffZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb jZkiheZ]Z_lky gZ lhf `_ mjh\g_, qlh b klj_edZ khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h deZkkZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb; IV. ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_, <l, hdjm]ey_lky ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ; V. ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_, d<l*q/]h^, hdjm]e_ggh]h ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ; VI. \b^bfZy ^bZ]hgZev wdjZgZ \ ^xcfZo b kZglbf_ljZo; VII. ibdlh]jZffZ hlh[jZ`Z_lky ^ey l_e_\bahjh\ k \b^bfuf i_j_dexqZl_e_f \ j_`bf h`b^Zgby. 19. L_ogbq_kdbc ebkl, \dexqZ_fuc \ khklZ\ wdkiemZlZpbhgguo ^hdmf_glh\ l_e_\bahjh\, ^he`_g kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby: Z) gZbf_gh\Zgb_ beb lh\Zjguc agZd (ijb gZebqbb) ba]hlh\bl_ey; [) b^_glbnbdZpbhgguc ghf_j fh^_eb ba]hlh\bl_ey, ]^_
13 b^_glbnbdZpbhgguc ghf_j fh^_eb hagZqZ_l dh^, dZd ijZ\beh [md\_ggh- pbnjh\hc, dhlhjuc hlebqZ_l dhgdj_lgmx fh^_ev l_e_\bahjZ hl ^jm]bo fh^_e_c lhc `_ lhj]h\hc fZjdb beb ba]hlh\bl_ey k lZdbf `_ gZa\Zgb_f; \) deZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb; ]) \b^bfZy ^bZ]hgZev wdjZgZ \ ^xcfZo b kZglbf_ljZo; ^) ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv l_e_\bahjZ \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_, <l, hdjm]ey_lky ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ; _) ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_, d<l*q/]h^, hdjm]e_ggh]h ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ; `) j_`bf h`b^Zgby b wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ \ \udexq_gghf khklhygbb beb b lh, b ^jm]h_; a) jZaj_r_gb_ wdjZgZ \ nbabq_kdhf ]hjbahglZevghf b \_jlbdZevghf jZkq_l_ ibdk_e_c. 20. < h^ghf l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_ l_e_\bahjZ fh`_l hljZ`Zlvky jy^ l_e_\babhgguo fh^_e_c, ihklZ\ey_fuo h^gbf b l_f `_ ba]hlh\bl_e_f. 21. ИgnhjfZpby, kh^_j`ZsZyky \ l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_ l_e_\bahjh\, fh`_l ij_^hklZ\eylvky \ \b^_ p\_lghc beb q_jgh-[_ehc dhibb wlbd_ldb. < lZdhc kblmZpbb, lZd`_ ^he`gZ [ulv ij_^klZ\e_gZ bgnhjfZpby, mdZaZggZy \ imgdl_ 19 b g_ hlh[jZ`_ggZy gZ wlbd_ld_. VI. Hij_^_e_gb_ deZkkh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb l_e_\bahjh\ 22. DeZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb l_e_\bahjh\ hij_^_ey_lky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k _]h ]h^h\uf ihlj_[e_gb_f wg_j]bb \ khhl\_lkl\bb k lZ[ebp_c 4.
14 LZ[ebpZ 4 DeZkku wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb l_e_\bahjh\ DeZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb Иg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI) A +++ EEI <0,10 A ++ 0,10 ≤ EEI < 0,16 A + 0,16 ≤ EEI < 0,23 A 0,23 ≤ EEI < 0,30 < 0,30 ≤ EEI < 0,42 K 0,42 ≤ EEI < 0,60 D 0,60 ≤ EEI < 0,80 E 0,80 ≤ EEI < 0,90 F 0,90 ≤ EEI < 1,00 G 1,00≤EEI ____________
IJИEH@?GИ? № 5 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?АЭK 048/2019) ТРЕ;H<:GИY d wg_j]_lbч_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb [ыlh\h]h b hnbkgh]h we_dljbч_kdh]h h[hjm^h\Zgby \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b j_`bf_ \ыdexч_gby I. H[eZklv ijbf_g_gby 1. GZklhysb_ Lj_[h\Zgby jZkijhkljZgyxlky gZ \uimkdZ_fh_ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ (^Ze__ – Khxa) ke_^mxs__ h[hjm^h\Zgb_, ij_^gZagZq_ggh_ ^ey bkihevah\Zgby \ [ulm beb \ hnbk_ (\ lhf qbke_ \g_ ihf_s_gbc) g_ bf_xsbfb ki_pbZevghc ih^]hlh\db ihevah\Zl_eyfb, jZ[hlZxs__ g_ihkj_^kl\_ggh hl we_dljbq_kdhc k_lb k ghfbgZevguf gZijy`_gb_f ^h 250 < (\dexqbl_evgh) (^Ze__ – h[hjm^h\Zgb_): Z) klbjZevgu_ fZrbgu, fZrbgu kmrbevgu_ [ZjZ[Zggh]h lbiZ b ^jm]h_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ ^ey h[jZ[hldb (klbjdb, ]eZ`db, kmrdb, qbkldb) [_evy, h^_`^u b h[m\b; [) ihkm^hfh_qgu_ fZrbgu; \) we_dljbq_kdb_ i_qb, we_dljbq_kdb_ iebldb; ]) fbdjh\hegh\u_ i_qb; ^) lhkl_ju, njblxjgbpu, we_dljhgh`b, dhn_fhedb, dhn_fZrbgu b ^jm]b_ ijb[hju ^ey ijb]hlh\e_gby b h[jZ[hldb ibsb;
2 _) ijb[hju ^ey kljb`db \hehk, n_gu, [jbl\u, am[gu_ s_ldb, fZkkZ`gh_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ b ^jm]h_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ ^ey moh^Z aZ l_ehf; `) h[hjm^h\Zgb_ ^ey hldju\Zgby b aZdju\Zgby khkm^h\ b miZdh\hd; a) \_ku; b) hdhg_qgh_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ k\yab; d) ijbgl_ju; e) kdZg_ju; f) fhgblhju; g) Zdlb\gu_ Zdmklbq_kdb_ kbkl_fu k iblZgb_f hl k_lb i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ; h) fmevlbf_^bcgu_ ijh_dlhju; i) jZ^bhijb_fgbdb; j) \b^_hfZ]gblhnhgu; k) \b^_hdZf_ju; l) ZiiZjZlmjZ a\mdhaZibku\ZxsZy; m) a\mdh\u_ mkbebl_eb; n) ^hfZrgb_ dbghl_Zlju; o) bgkljmf_glu we_dljhfmaudZevgu_; p) ^jm]h_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ ^ey aZibkb b \hkijhba\_^_gby bah[jZ`_gby b a\mdZ, \dexqZy h[hjm^h\Zgb_ ^ey i_j_^Zqb bah[jZ`_gby b a\mdZ bgufb imlyfb, q_f ih l_e_dhffmgbdZpbhgguf dZgZeZf, ihkj_^kl\hf kb]gZeh\ beb ^jm]bf kihkh[hf (aZ bkdexq_gb_f l_e_\bahjh\); q) b]jmrdb, h[hjm^h\Zgb_ ^ey ijh\_^_gby ^hkm]Z b aZgylbc kihjlhf, \dexqZy we_dljbq_kdb_ fbgbZlxjgu_ `_e_agu_ ^hjh]b b Z\lh^jhfu, jmqgu_ dhgkheb ^ey \b^_hb]j, kihjlb\gh_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_
3 k we_dljbq_kdbfb b we_dljhggufb dhfihg_glZfb, ^jm]b_ b]jmrdb b lj_gZ`_ju. II. Hkgh\gu_ ihgylby 2. >ey p_e_c ijbf_g_gby gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc bkihevamxlky ihgylby, dhlhju_ hagZqZxl ke_^mxs__: «jZ[hqbc j_`bf» – khklhygb_ h[hjm^h\Zgby, ijb dhlhjhf hgh ih^dexq_gh d bklhqgbdm iblZgby b \ khhl\_lkl\bb k gZagZq_gb_f \uihegy_l dZd fbgbfmf 1 ba _]h ]eZ\guo nmgdpbc; «j_`bf \udexq_gby» – khklhygb_ h[hjm^h\Zgby, ijb dhlhjhf hgh ih^dexq_gh d bklhqgbdm iblZgby, g_ gZoh^blky \ jZ[hq_f j_`bf_ beb j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b fh`_l \uihegylv ebrv nmgdpbb h[_ki_q_gby \uiheg_gby lj_[h\Zgbc d we_dljhfZ]gblghc kh\f_klbfhklb b (beb) bg^bdZpbb j_`bfZ \udexq_gby; «j_`bf h`b^Zgby» – khklhygb_, ijb dhlhjhf h[hjm^h\Zgb_ ih^dexq_gh d bklhqgbdm iblZgby b ijb wlhf g_h]jZgbq_ggh_ \j_fy hkms_kl\ey_l nmgdpbx j_Zdlb\Zpbb (\ lhf qbke_ k bg^bdZpb_c kihkh[ghklb (]hlh\ghklb) d j_Zdlb\Zpbb) b (beb) nmgdpbx bgnhjfbjh\Zgby beb hlh[jZ`_gby khklhygby; «nmgdpby bgnhjfbjh\Zgby beb hlh[jZ`_gby khklhygby» – nmgdpby, h[_ki_qb\ZxsZy ij_^hklZ\e_gb_ bgnhjfZpbb beb hlh[jZ`_gb_ gZ bg^bdZlhj_ khklhygby h[hjm^h\Zgby, \dexqZy bg^bdZpbx \j_f_gb; «nmgdpby j_Zdlb\Zpbb» – nmgdpby, h[_ki_qb\ZxsZy ihkj_^kl\hf mkljhckl\ ^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby, \gmlj_ggbo ^Zlqbdh\ beb j_]meylhjh\ \u^_j`db \j_f_gb kihkh[ghklv i_j_oh^Z ba j_`bfZ
4 h`b^Zgby \ jZ[hqbc j_`bf, ijb dhlhjhf ijhbkoh^bl Zdlb\Zpby \uiheg_gby ]eZ\guo b (beb) ^hihegbl_evguo nmgdpbc h[hjm^h\Zgby. III. Lj_[h\Zgby d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb h[hjm^h\Zgby \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b \udexq_gby b hkh[_gghklb hij_^_e_gby ihdZaZl_e_c wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb 3. H[hjm^h\Zgb_ ^he`gh bf_lv mkljhckl\Z (mkljhckl\h) mijZ\e_gby j_`bfhf we_dljhiblZgby ohly [u h^gh]h ba ke_^mxsbo \b^h\: Z) Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h, \ djZlqZcr__ \j_fy i_j_\h^ys__ h[hjm^h\Zgb_, ih^dexq_ggh_ d k_lb, gh g_ \uihegyxs__ ]eZ\gu_ jZ[hqb_ nmgdpbb b g_ k\yaZggh_ k ^jm]bf h[hjm^h\Zgb_f, \ j_`bf h`b^Zgby beb j_`bf \udexq_gby, _keb ^ZggZy nmgdpby g_ ij_iylkl\m_l ijbf_g_gbx ih gZagZq_gbx; [) f_oZgbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h, jZkiheh`_ggh_ gZ i_j_^g_c iZg_eb ih^dexq_ggh]h d k_lb b mklZgh\e_ggh]h \ jZ[hq__ iheh`_gb_ h[hjm^h\Zgby beb \ ^jm]hf \bamZevgh gZ[ex^Z_fhf b e_]dh^hklmighf f_kl_ gZ wlhf h[hjm^h\Zgbb, \ jmqghf j_`bf_ i_j_dexqZxs__ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ \ j_`bf h`b^Zgby beb j_`bf \udexq_gby. 4. H[hjm^h\Zgb_ ^he`gh bf_lv j_`bf \udexq_gby b (beb) j_`bf h`b^Zgby (aZ bkdexq_gb_f kemqZ_\, dh]^Z wlh g_p_e_khh[jZagh k lhqdb aj_gby gZagZq_gby h[hjm^h\Zgby). Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv h[hjm^h\Zgby \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby g_ ^he`gZ ij_\urZlv agZq_gby, mdZaZggu_ \ lZ[ebp_ 1.
5 LZ[ebpZ 1 Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv h[hjm^h\Zgby \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby Lbi mkljhckl\Z mijZ\e_gby j_`bfhf we_dljhiblZgby <uihegy_fu_ nmgdpbb Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv (<l), g_ [he__ K 1 k_gly[jy 2021 ]h^Z А\lhfZlbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h nmgdpby j_Zdlb\Zpbb (\ lhf qbke_ k bg^bdZpb_c kihkh[ghklb (]hlh\ghklb) d j_Zdlb\Zpbb) 0,50 nmgdpby bgnhjfbjh\Zgby beb hlh[jZ`_gby khklhygby (g_aZ\bkbfh hl gZebqby beb hlkmlkl\by nmgdpbb j_Zdlb\Zpbb) 1,00 F_oZgbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h nmgdpby j_Zdlb\Zpbb 0,10 nmgdpby j_Zdlb\Zpbb k bg^bdZpb_c kihkh[ghklb (]hlh\ghklb) d j_Zdlb\Zpbb 0,30 5. Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv h[hjm^h\Zgby \ j_`bf_ \udexq_gby g_ ^he`gZ ij_\urZlv agZq_gby, mdZaZggu_ \ lZ[ebp_ 2. LZ[ebpZ 2 Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv h[hjm^h\Zgby \ j_`bf_ \udexq_gby Lbi mkljhckl\Z mijZ\e_gby j_`bfhf we_dljhiblZgby Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv (<l), g_ [he__ K 1 k_gly[jy 2021 ]h^Z F_oZgbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h 0,30 А\lhfZlbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h 1,00 K 1 k_gly[jy 2022 ]h^Z А\lhfZlbq_kdh_ mijZ\eyxs__ mkljhckl\h 0,50 6. IjbeZ]Z_fu_ d h[hjm^h\Zgbx wdkiemZlZpbhggu_ ^hdmf_glu, ij_^mkfhlj_ggu_ imgdlhf 13 l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ KhxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?АЭK 048/2019) (^Ze__ – l_ogbq_kdbc j_]eZf_gl),
6 ^he`gu kh^_j`Zlv k\_^_gby h[ _]h oZjZdl_jbklbdZo b iZjZf_ljZo \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b j_`bf_ \udexq_gby: Z) ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv (\ <l) k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 1 ^_kylbqgh]h agZdZ; [) \j_fy, aZ dhlhjh_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ Z\lhfZlbq_kdb i_j_dexqZ_lky \ j_`bf h`b^Zgby b (beb) \udexq_gby. 7. < dhfie_dl ^hdmf_glh\ d h[hjm^h\Zgbx, mdZaZgguc k mq_lhf \u[jZgghc aZy\bl_e_f ko_fu ^_deZjbjh\Zgby khhl\_lkl\by \ ih^imgdl_ «Z» imgdlZ 28 beb ih^imgdl_ «Z» imgdlZ 29 l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ, ^ey h[hjm^h\Zgby ^hihegbl_evgh ^he`gZ [ulv \dexq_gZ ke_^mxsZy bgnhjfZpby: Z) h ke_^mxsbo dhgljhebjm_fuo ijb bkiulZgbyo (baf_j_gbyo) iZjZf_ljZo: l_fi_jZlmjZ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u (\ K); bkiulZl_evgh_ gZijy`_gb_ (\ <) b qZklhlZ (\ =p); kmffZjguc dhwnnbpb_gl ]Zjfhgbq_kdbo bkdZ`_gbc \ kbkl_f_ we_dljhiblZgby; gZebqb_ bgnhjfZpbb (^hdmf_glZpbb) h[ bkihevam_fhf ijb bkiulZgbyo (baf_j_gbyo) h[hjm^h\Zgbb, k\_^_gby h ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) b ko_f_ kh_^bg_gbc; [) h ke_^mxsbo iZjZf_ljZo h[hjm^h\Zgby \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby b j_`bf_ \udexq_gby: bkihevam_fuc f_lh^ baf_j_gby; oZjZdl_jbklbdb ijb[hjh\, ijb ihfhsb dhlhjuo h[jZa_p ijh\_jy_lky gZ khhl\_lkl\b_ iheh`_gbyf imgdlh\ 4 b (beb) 5 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc, b \j_fy, aZ dhlhjh_ h[jZa_p Z\lhfZlbq_kdb i_j_dexqZ_lky \ j_`bf h`b^Zgby, j_`bf \udexq_gby beb ^jm]hc
7 j_`bf, ijb dhlhjhf g_ ij_\urZ_lky ij_^_evgh_ agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb, ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv (\ <l) k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\; hibkZgb_ kihkh[Z \u[hjZ beb ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby j_`bfZ jZ[hlu h[hjm^h\Zgby; ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv ^_ckl\bc ^ey ^hklb`_gby j_`bfZ, \ dhlhjhf h[hjm^h\Zgb_ Z\lhfZlbq_kdb f_gy_l j_`bf jZ[hlu; k\_^_gby h jZ[hl_ h[hjm^h\Zgby. IV. >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby iZjZf_ljh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb h[hjm^h\Zgby ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ihke_ \uimkdZ _]h \ h[jZs_gb_ 8. < kemqZ_ ijh\_^_gby bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) h[hjm^h\Zgby ihke_ _]h \uimkdZ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb KhxaZ ijh\h^ylky bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) h^gh]h h[jZapZ dZ`^hc fh^_eb h[hjm^h\Zgby gZ khhl\_lkl\b_ _]h iheh`_gbyf imgdlh\ 4 b 5 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc. H[jZa_p h[hjm^h\Zgby kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxsbf gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb ihemq_ggu_ agZq_gby g_ ij_\urZxl ij_^_evguo agZq_gbc [he__ q_f gZ 10 % beb 0,10 <l ^ey dhgljhey ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb, \_ebqbgZ dhlhjhc khhl\_lkl\_ggh ij_\urZ_l beb g_ ij_\urZ_l 1,00 <l. ?keb ihemq_ggu_ agZq_gby g_ khhl\_lkl\mxl mdZaZgguf agZq_gbyf, bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) ke_^m_l ijh\_klb \ hlghr_gbb 3 ^hihegbl_evguo h[jZaph\ dZ`^hc fh^_eb h[hjm^h\Zgby. Fh^_ev h[hjm^h\Zgby kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxs_c gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb kj_^gb_ agZq_gby iZjZf_ljh\ ^ey 3 h[jZaph\ wlhc
8 fh^_eb khhl\_lkl\mxl lj_[h\Zgbyf, mdZaZgguf \ Z[aZp_ \lhjhf gZklhys_]h imgdlZ. < bguo kemqZyo ^Zggmx fh^_ev h[hjm^h\Zgby ke_^m_l jZkkfZljb\Zlv dZd g_ khhl\_lkl\mxsmx lj_[h\Zgbyf l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ. ____________
IJИEH@?GИ? № 6 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?:ЭK 048/2019) ТРЕ;H<:GИY d wgеj]еlbqеkdhc wnnеdlb\ghklb [ulh\uo Z\lhfZlbqеkdbo klbjZevguo fZrbg I. H[eZklv ijbf_g_gby 1. GZklhysb_ Lj_[h\Zgby jZkijhkljZgyxlky gZ \uimkdZ_fu_ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ (^Ze__ – Khxa) [ulh\u_ Z\lhfZlbq_kdb_ klbjZevgu_ fZrbgu (^Ze__ – klbjZevgu_ fZrbgu), dhlhju_ fh]ml ijbf_gylvky b \ dhff_jq_kdbo p_eyo (gZ ijhba\h^kl\_, \ lhj]h\e_ b kn_j_ mkem]), iblZ_fu_ hl k_lb i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ k ghfbgZevguf gZijy`_gb_f ^h 250 < (\dexqbl_evgh), klbjZevgu_ fZrbgu, dhlhju_ gZjy^m k iblZgb_f hl k_lb fh]ml jZ[hlZlv hl we_dljbq_kdbo [ZlZj_c (Zddmfmeylhjh\), Z lZd`_ \kljZb\Z_fu_ klbjZevgu_ fZrbgu, aZ bkdexq_gb_f dhf[bgbjh\Zgguo klbjZevgh-kmrbevguo fZrbg. II. Hkgh\gu_ ihgylby 2. >ey p_e_c ijbf_g_gby gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc bkihevamxlky ihgylby, dhlhju_ hagZqZxl ke_^mxs__: «Z\lhfZlbq_kdZy klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ» – klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ, \ dhlhjhc \k_ hi_jZpbb b mijZ\e_gb_ bfb ijb klbjd_ l_dklbevguo ba^_ebc iheghklvx \uihegyxlky fZrbghc, \f_rZl_evkl\h
2 ihevah\Zl_ey gZ dZdhf-eb[h wlZi_ ijh]jZffu ^h __ aZ\_jr_gby g_ lj_[m_lky; «[ulh\Zy klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ» – Z\lhfZlbq_kdZy klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ, ij_^gZagZq_ggZy ^ey klbjdb b ihehkdZgby l_dklbevguo ba^_ebc k ijbf_g_gb_f \h^u, dhlhjZy lZd`_ \dexqZ_l \ k_[y nmgdpbx hl`bfZ b ij_^gZagZq_gZ ]eZ\guf h[jZahf ^ey g_ijhn_kkbhgZevgh]h bkihevah\Zgby; «\j_fy \uiheg_gby ijh]jZffu» – \j_fy hl gZqZeZ aZimkdZ ijh]jZffu (djhf_ aZ^_j`db, aZ^Z\Z_fhc ihevah\Zl_e_f) ^h __ hdhgqZgby; «\kljZb\Z_fZy klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ» – [ulh\Zy Z\lhfZlbq_kdZy klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ, ij_^gZagZq_ggZy ^ey mklZgh\db \ ih^]hlh\e_ggh_ m]em[e_gb_ \ kl_g_ beb ^jm]h_ ih^h[gh_ f_klh, \ rdZn beb ^jm]mx f_[_ev; «dhf[bgbjh\ZggZy klbjZevgh-kmrbevgZy fZrbgZ» – [ulh\Zy klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ, dhlhjZy \dexqZ_l \ k_[y nmgdpbb hl`bfZ b kmrdb l_dklbevguo ba^_ebc ihkj_^kl\hf l_jfhh[jZ[hldb b \jZs_gby [ZjZ[ZgZ; «ghfbgZevgZy \f_klbfhklv» – fZdkbfZevgZy mklZgh\e_ggZy ba]hlh\bl_e_f fZkkZ kmobo l_dklbevguo ba^_ebc \ dbeh]jZffZo, dhlhjZy fh`_l [ulv h[jZ[hlZgZ ih \u[jZgghc ijh]jZff_; «ijh]jZffZ» – k_jby hi_jZpbc, dhlhju_ ij_^\Zjbl_evgh hij_^_e_gu \ klbjZevghc fZrbg_ b ijbf_gyxlky ^ey klbjdb hij_^_e_gguo lbih\ l_dklbevguo ba^_ebc; «j_`bf «\udexq_gh» – khklhygb_, dh]^Z klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ \udexqZ_lky ihevah\Zl_e_f ijb ihfhsb kj_^kl\ mijZ\e_gby gZ ^bkie__ beb \udexqZl_ey ^ey ^hklb`_gby j_`bfZ gZbf_gvr_]h ihlj_[e_gby wedljhwg_j]bb, dhlhjuc fh`_l khojZgylvky
3 \ l_q_gb_ g_h]jZgbq_ggh]h \j_f_gb ijb ih^dexq_gbb d hkgh\ghfm bklhqgbdm iblZgby b bkihevam_lky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k bgkljmdpb_c ih wdkiemZlZpbb. Hlkmlkl\b_ kj_^kl\ mijZ\e_gby, ^hklmiguo ihevah\Zl_ex, hagZqZ_l khklhygb_, ijb dhlhjhf klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ kZfZ i_j_oh^bl \ mklZgh\b\rbcky j_`bf wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby; «j_`bf «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» – j_`bf gZbf_gvr_]h ihlj_[e_gby we_dljhwg_j]bb, ^eysbcky \ l_q_gb_ g_h]jZgbq_ggh]h \j_f_gb ihke_ aZ\_jr_gby mklZgh\e_gghc ihevah\Zl_e_f ijh]jZffu [_a ^hihegbl_evgh]h \f_rZl_evkl\Z ihevah\Zl_ey; «kh^_j`Zgb_ hklZlhqghc \eZ]b» – ihdZaZl_ev, hij_^_eyxsbc dhebq_kl\h hklZlhqghc \eZ]b, dhlhjZy kh^_j`blky \ [Zah\hc aZ]jmad_ ihke_ aZ\_jr_gby nmgdpbb hl`bfZ; «pbde» – iheguc ijhp_kk jZ[hlu klbjZevghc fZrbgu, \ khhl\_lkl\bb k \u[jZgghc ijh]jZffhc, khklhys_c ba k_jbb jZaebqguo hi_jZpbc (klbjdb, ihehkdZgby, hl`bfZ b l.^.); «qZklbqgZy aZ]jmadZ» – iheh\bgZ ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklb klbjZevghc fZrbgu ^ey aZ^Zgghc ijh]jZffu; «wd\b\Ze_glgZy klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ» – fh^_ev klbjZevghc fZrbgu k ihdZaZl_eyfb (ghfbgZevgZy \f_klbfhklv, l_ogbq_kdb_ b wdkiemZlZpbhggu_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb, ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljhwg_j]bb, jZkoh^ \h^u, agZq_gb_ Zdmklbq_kdh]h rmfZ) \h \j_fy klbjdb b hl`bfZ, ZgZeh]bqgufb ihdZaZl_eyf ^jm]hc fh^_eb klbjZevghc fZrbgu lh]h `_ ba]hlh\bl_ey, \uims_gghc \ h[jZs_gb_ ih^ ^jm]bf lhj]h\uf h[hagZq_gb_f.
4 III. Lj_[h\Zgby d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjZevguo fZrbg b hkh[_gghklb hij_^_e_gby ihdZaZl_e_c wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb 3. < hlghr_gbb klbjZevghc fZrbgu ^he`gu [ulv ijh\_^_gu khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) b hij_^_e_gu ke_^mxsb_ ihdZaZl_eb: bg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI); bg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjdb (Iw); jZkoh^ \h^u (Wt); kh^_j`Zgb_ hklZlhqghc \eZ]b (D). JZkq_lu k g_h[oh^bfufb bkiulZgbyfb (baf_j_gbyfb) ijhba\h^ylky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k imgdlZfb 5 – 7 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc. >ey jZkq_lZ ihlj_[e_gby we_dljhwg_j]bb b hij_^_e_gby ^jm]bo oZjZdl_jbklbd klbjZevguo fZrbg ke_^m_l ijhba\_klb baf_j_gby ^ey iheguo pbdeh\, \ ijhp_kk_ dhlhjuo hkms_kl\ey_lky h[jZ[hldZ oehiqZlh[mfZ`guo l_dklbevguo ba^_ebc klZg^Zjlgh]h aZ]jyag_gby ijb ghfbgZevghc l_fi_jZlmj_ klbjdb 60 °K b 40 °K (^Ze__ khhl\_lkl\_ggh − klZg^ZjlgZy ijh]jZffZ klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» b klZg^ZjlgZy ijh]jZffZ klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K»). Эlb klZg^Zjlgu_ ijh]jZffu ^he`gu [ulv h[hagZq_gu gZ mkljhckl\_ ^ey \u[hjZ ijh]jZffu b (beb) gZ ^bkie__ klbjZevghc fZrbgu (ijb gZebqbb) dZd klZg^ZjlgZy ijh]jZffZ klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» b klZg^ZjlgZy ijh]jZffZ klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K». «KlZg^ZjlgZy ijh]jZffZ klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» b klZg^ZjlgZy ijh]jZffZ klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» fh]ml [ulv lZd`_ h[hagZq_gu klj_edZfb gZ mkljhckl\_ ^ey \u[hjZ ijh]jZffu beb gZ ^bkie__: ^ey ijh]jZffu «Oehihd 60 °C»: ;
5 ^ey ijh]jZffu «Oehihd 40 °C»: ; ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu «Oehihd» \ [ulh\hc klbjZevghc fZrbg_, ]^_ \u[hj ijh]jZff gZoh^blky hl^_evgh hl \u[hjZ l_fi_jZlmju: . 4. Иg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 1 ^_kylbqgh]h agZdZ): EEI = 100 SAEc AEc , ]^_: AEC – ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb klbjZevghc fZrbghc; SAEC – klZg^Zjlgh_ ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb klbjZevghc fZrbghc. SAEC jZkkqblu\Z_lky (\ d<l·q/]h^) ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): SAEC = 47,0· k + 51,7, ]^_ k − ghfbgZevgZy \f_klbfhklv (\ d]) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_ beb ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_, ijb dhlhjhc hij_^_eyxsbf y\ey_lky f_gvr__ ba h[hbo agZq_gbc.
6 =h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb klbjZevghc fZrbghc (AEC) (\ d<l·q/]h^) jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (c hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): 000160 2 220600525 2 220600525 220 10 tt t T P T P EАЕс , ]^_: Et − kj_^g__ ihlj_[e_gb_ wg_j]bb (\ d<l·q) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 3 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); Рh – kj_^gyy ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» (\ <l) (с hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); Рl − kj_^gyy ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (\ <l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); Tt − kj_^gyy ijh^he`bl_evghklv ijh]jZffu \ fbgmlZo (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h agZq_gby); 220 − mkeh\gh h`b^Z_fh_ dhebq_kl\h klZg^Zjlguo pbdeh\ klbjdb \ ]h^. ?keb klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ hkgZs_gZ kbkl_fhc mijZ\e_gby, dhlhjZy ih hdhgqZgbb ijh]jZffu Z\lhfZlbq_kdb i_j_\h^bl klbjZevgmx fZrbgm \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh», lh AEC jZkkqblu\Z_lky k mq_lhf ijh^he`bl_evghklb j_`bfZ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_: 000160 220220600525220TP 220 l0l1 TTP EАЕс t t ,
7 ]^_ Tl − \j_fy gZoh`^_gby klbjZevghc fZrbgu \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (\ fbgmlZo) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h agZq_gby). Kj_^g__ wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ aZ h^bg pbde klbjdb (Et) (\ d<l·q) jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 3 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): 7 223 2 1 40, 2 1 60, 60, tt t t EEE E , ]^_: Et,60 − wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ (\ d<l) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 3 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); Et,60 ½ − wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ (\ d<l) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 3 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); Et,40 ½ − wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ (\ d<l) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 3 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\). Kj_^gyy ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» (Jh) \ <l jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): 7 P2P2P3 P 2 1 40,o 2 1 60,o 60,o o , ]^_:
8 PH,60 − ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» (\ <l) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); PH,60 1/2 − ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» (\ <l) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); PH,40 ½ − ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» (\ <l) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\). Kj_^gyy ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (J1) (\ <l) jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): 7 P2P2P3 P 2 1 40,1 2 1 60,1 60,1 1 , ]^_: P1,60 − ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (\ <l) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_; P1,60 ½ − ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (\ <l) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_; P1,40 ½ − ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (\ <l) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_.
9 Kj_^gyy ijh^he`bl_evghklv \uiheg_gby ijh]jZffu (Tt) \ fbgmlZo jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h agZq_gby): 7 T2T2T3 T 2 1 40,t 2 1 60,t 60,t t , ]^_: Tt,60 − \j_fy \uiheg_gby klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60°K» \ fbgmlZo ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_; Tt,60 ½ – \j_fy \uiheg_gby klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» (\ fbgmlZo) ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_; Tt,40 ½ − \j_fy \uiheg_gby klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» (\ fbgmlZo) ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_. <j_fy gZoh`^_gby klbjZevghc fZrbgu \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (L1) \ fbgmlZo jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h agZq_gby): 7 T2T2T3 T 2 1 40,1 2 1 60,1 60,1 1 , ]^_: T1,60 − \j_fy \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (\ fbgmlZo) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb ghfbgZevghc aZ]jmad_; T1,60 ½ − \j_fy \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (\ fbgmlZo) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_;
10 T1,40 ½ − \j_fy \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (\ fbgmlZo) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_. 5. >ey jZkq_lZ bg^_dkZ wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjdb (Iw) wnn_dlb\ghklv klbjdb bkiulu\Z_fhc klbjZevghc fZrbgu kjZ\gb\Zxl k wnn_dlb\ghklvx klbjdb wlZehgghc klbjZevghc fZrbgu ijb jZ[hl_ ih klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_ klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc b ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_ b ijb jZ[hl_ ih klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_ klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_. Иg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjdb (Iw) jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 3 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): 7 223 2 1 40, 2 1 60, 60, ww w W III I , ]^_: Iw,60 − bg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjdb ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_; Iw,60 ½ − bg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjdb ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_; Iw,40 ½ − bg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjdb ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_. Иg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjdb ^ey dZ`^hc klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb oehiqZlh[mfZ`guo l_dklbevguo ba^_ebc (Iw,p) jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_: n i aR iT PW W W n I 1 , , , 1 ,
11 ]^_: WT,i − wnn_dlb\ghklv klbjdb ijb bkiulZgbb klbjZevghc fZrbgu \ l_q_gb_ h^gh]h pbdeZ (pbdeZ i) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 3 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); WR,Z − kj_^gyy wnn_dlb\ghklv klbjdb wlZehgghc klbjZevghc fZrbgu; n − dhebq_kl\h pbdeh\ bkiulZgbc, dhlhjh_ ^he`gh [ulv: g_ f_g__ 3 ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_; g_ f_g__ 2 ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_; g_ f_g__ 2 ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_. Эnn_dlb\ghklv klbjdb (W) y\ey_lky kj_^g_c \_ebqbghc, hij_^_ey_fhc ih l_klh\hc ihehkd_ ihke_ aZ\_jr_gby khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h pbdeZ bkiulZgbc. 6. =h^h\hc jZkoh^ \h^u (AWс) jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ): AWc = Wt· 220, ]^_: Wt – kj_^g__ ihlj_[e_gb_ \h^u; 220 – h[s__ dhebq_kl\h klZg^Zjlguo pbdeh\ klbjdb \ ]h^. Kj_^gbc jZkoh^ \h^u (Wt) jZkkqblu\Z_lky (\ ebljZo) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ) ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_: Wt = (3 × Wt,60 + 2 × Wt,60½ + 2 × Wt,40½)/7, ]^_: Wt,60 – jZkoh^ \h^u ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_;
12 Wt,60½ – jZkoh^ \h^u ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_; Wt,40½ – jZkoh^ \h^u ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_. 7. Kh^_j`Zgb_ hklZlhqghc \eZ]b (D) ^ey dZ`^hc ijh]jZffu jZkkqblu\Z_lky (\ %) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h agZq_gby) ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_: D = (3 × D60 + 2 × D60½ + 2 × D40½)/7, ]^_: D60 – kh^_j`Zgb_ hklZlhqghc \eZ]b ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_; D60½ – kh^_j`Zgb_ hklZlhqghc \eZ]b ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_; D40½ – kh^_j`Zgb_ hklZlhqghc \eZ]b ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_. 8. KlbjZevgu_ fZrbgu k 1 k_gly[jy 2021 ]. ^he`gu khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv ke_^mxsbf lj_[h\Zgbyf: bg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI) klbjZevguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx 4 d] b [he__ ^he`_g [ulv f_g__ 59, Z klbjZevguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx f_g__ 4 d] – f_g__ 68; bg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjdb (Iw) klbjZevguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx [he__ 3 d] ^he`_g [ulv [hevr_ 1,03, Z klbjZevguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx g_ [he__ 3 d] – [hevr_ 1,00; \ klbjZevguo fZrbgZo ^he`gZ [ulv ij_^mkfhlj_gZ \hafh`ghklv klbjdb ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ 20 °K k h[hagZq_gb_f khhl\_lkl\mxs_c
13 ijh]jZffu gZ mkljhckl\_ ^ey \u[hjZ ijh]jZffu b (beb) gZ ^bkie__ klbjZevghc fZrbgu (ijb gZebqbb); jZkoh^ \h^u (Wt) klbjZevghc fZrbghc (\ ebljZo) ^he`_g khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv ke_^mxs_fm g_jZ\_gkl\m: Wt ≤ 5×k½ + 35, ]^_ k½ − f_gvrZy ba \_ebqbg ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklb klbjZevghc fZrbgu ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_ klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb b «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_. JZkoh^ \h^u (Аt) ijbgbfZ_lky jZ\guf jZkoh^m \h^u ijb klbjd_ ih klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_ «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_ (Аt,60) b jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 1 ^_kylbqgh]h agZdZ): Аt=Аt,60. 9. ЭdkiemZlZpbhggu_ ^hdmf_glu, ijbeZ]Z_fu_ d klbjZevguf fZrbgZf, ij_^mkfhlj_ggu_ imgdlhf 13 l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?:ЭK 048/2019), (^Ze__ – l_ogbq_kdbc j_]eZf_gl), ^he`gu kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby: Z) k\_^_gby h klZg^Zjlguo ijh]jZffZo ^ey klbjdb oehiqZlh[mfZ`guo ba^_ebc ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ 60 °K b 40 °K, gZau\Z_fu_ klZg^ZjlgZy ijh]jZffZ klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» b klZg^ZjlgZy ijh]jZffZ klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» (^he`gh [ulv mdZaZgh, qlh hgb ijb]h^gu ^ey klbjdb oehiqZlh[mfZ`guo ba^_ebc h[uqgh]h aZ]jyag_gby, y\eyxlky gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\gufb ijh]jZffZfb k lhqdb aj_gby ihlj_[e_gby we_dljhwg_j]bb b jZkoh^Z \h^u ^ey klbjdb oehiqZlh[mfZ`guo ldZg_c, Z lZd`_ ^he`gh [ulv mdZaZgh, qlh
14 nZdlbq_kdZy l_fi_jZlmjZ \h^u fh`_l hlebqZlvky hl aZy\e_gghc l_fi_jZlmju ^ey ^Zggh]h pbdeZ); [) bgnhjfZpby h \_ebqbg_ ihlj_[e_gby we_dljhwg_j]bb \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» b \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf»; \) bgnhjfZpby h ijh^he`bl_evghklb pbdeZ jZ[hlu klbjZevghc fZrbgu, hklZlhqghc \eZ]_, ihlj_[e_gbb wg_j]bb b jZkoh^_ \h^u ijb bkihevah\Zgbb hkgh\guo ijh]jZff klbjdb ijb iheghc beb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_ beb ^ey h[hbo h[t_fh\ aZ]jmadb; ]) j_dhf_g^Zpbb \ hlghr_gbb \u[hjZ lbiZ fhxs_]h kj_^kl\Z ^ey klbjdb ijb jZaebqguo l_fi_jZlmjZo. IV. >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby iZjZf_ljh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjZevguo fZrbg ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ihke_ bo \uimkdZ \ h[jZs_gb_ 10. < kemqZ_ ijh\_^_gby bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) klbjZevguo fZrbg ihke_ bo \uimkdZ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb KhxaZ ijh\h^ylky bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) h^gh]h lbih\h]h h[jZapZ dZ`^hc fh^_eb klbjZevghc fZrbgu. Fh^_ev klbjZevghc fZrbgu kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxs_c gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb agZq_gby iZjZf_ljh\, ihemq_ggu_ \ j_amevlZl_ bkiulZgby (baf_j_gbc) b oZjZdl_jbklbd klbjZevghc fZrbgu khhl\_lkl\mxl jZa^_em III gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc b ghfbgZevguf agZq_gbyf, aZy\e_gguf ba]hlh\bl_e_f, \ ij_^_eZo ^himklbfuo hldehg_gbc, mdZaZgguo \ lZ[ebp_ 1. LZ[ebpZ 1 >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby Иaf_jy_fuc iZjZf_lj >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby =h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljhwg_j]bb Иaf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ AEC [he__ q_f gZ 10 %
15 Иaf_jy_fuc iZjZf_lj >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby Иg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjdb Иaf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh [ulv f_gvr_ ghfbgZevgh]h agZq_gby lw [he__ q_f gZ 4 % Ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljhwg_j]bb Иaf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ Еt [he__ q_f gZ 10 % <j_fy jZ[hlu ijh]jZffu Иaf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv mklZgh\e_ggh_ agZq_gb_ Тt [he__ q_f gZ 10 % JZkoh^ \h^u Иaf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ Wt [he__ q_f gZ 10 % Ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljhwg_j]bb \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» b \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» ?keb agZq_gby РH b Рl ij_\urZxl 1,00 <l, lh hgb g_ ^he`gu ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ [he__ q_f gZ 10 %. ?keb agZq_gby J0 b Рl g_ ij_\urZxl 1,00 <l, lh hgb g_ ^he`gu ij_\urZlv mklZgh\e_ggh_ agZq_gb_ [he__ q_f gZ 0,10 <l Ijh^he`bl_evghklv gZoh`^_gby \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» Иaf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ Tl [he__ q_f gZ 10 % Ih^ ghfbgZevguf agZq_gb_f ihgbfZ_lky agZq_gb_, aZy\e_ggh_ ba]hlh\bl_e_f. < bguo kemqZyo bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) ke_^m_l ijh\_klb gZ 3 ^hihegbl_evguo wda_fieyjZo dZ`^hc fh^_eb klbjZevghc fZrbgu. Fh^_ev klbjZevghc fZrbgu kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxs_c gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb kj_^gb_ agZq_gby j_amevlZlh\ baf_j_gbc wlbo 3 ^hihegbl_evguo wda_fieyjh\ klbjZevguo fZrbg khhl\_lkl\mxl lj_[h\Zgbyf, mdZaZgguf \ jZa^_e_ III gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc b aZy\e_gguf ghfbgZevguf agZq_gbyf \ ij_^_eZo ^himklbfuo hldehg_gbc, mdZaZgguo \ lZ[ebp_ 1, aZ bkdexq_gb_f agZq_gby ihlj_[e_gby we_dljhwg_j]bb (Еt), \_ebqbgZ dhlhjh]h g_ ^he`gZ ij_\urZlv aZy\e_ggh_ ba]hlh\bl_e_f agZq_gb_ [he__ q_f gZ 6 %. < bguo kemqZyo ^Zggmx fh^_ev b \k_ ^jm]b_ wd\b\Ze_glgu_ klbjZevgu_ fZrbgu ke_^m_l jZkkfZljb\Zlv dZd g_ khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ lj_[h\Zgbyf l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ.
16 V. Kh^_j`Zgb_ wlbd_ldb b l_ogbq_kdh]h ebklZ klbjZevghc fZrbgu 11. Эlbd_ldZ klbjZevghc fZrbgu ^he`gZ kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby: I. gZbf_gh\Zgb_ beb lh\Zjguc agZd (ijb gZebqbb) ba]hlh\bl_ey; II. h[hagZq_gb_ fh^_eb; III. deZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb. Ibdlh]jZffZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb b klj_edZ khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h deZkkZ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb ^he`gu jZkiheZ]Zlvky gZ h^ghf mjh\g_; IV. ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljhwg_j]bb (AEC) (d<l·q/]h^) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h [eb`Zcr_]h p_eh]h qbkeZ); V. ]h^h\hc jZkoh^ \h^u (AWC) (\ e/]h^) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h [eb`Zcr_]h p_eh]h qbkeZ); VI. ghfbgZevgZy \f_klbfhklv (\ d]) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_ beb klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_ klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_; VII. deZkk wnn_dlb\ghklb hl`bfZ; VIII. dhjj_dlbjh\Zgguc mjh\_gv a\mdh\hc fhsghklb k khhl\_lkl\mxsbfb ibdlh]jZffZfb ^ey j_`bfh\ klbjdb b hl`bfZ ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu «Oehihd 60 °K» (\ ^; (:) hlghkbl_evgh 1 i<l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h [eb`Zcr_]h p_eh]h qbkeZ). 12. L_ogbq_kdbc ebkl, \dexqZ_fuc \ khklZ\ wdkiemZlZpbhgguo ^hdmf_glh\ klbjZevguo fZrbg, ^he`_g kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby: Z) gZbf_gh\Zgb_ beb lh\Zjguc agZd (ijb gZebqbb) ba]hlh\bl_ey; [) b^_glbnbdZpbhgguc ghf_j fh^_eb klbjZevghc fZrbgu (dZd ijZ\beh [md\_ggh-pbnjh\hc dh^, dhlhjuc hlebqZ_l dhgdj_lgmx fh^_ev
17 klbjZevghc fZrbgu hl ^jm]bo fh^_e_c lhc `_ lhj]h\hc fZjdb beb ba]hlh\bl_ey k lZdbf `_ gZa\Zgb_f); \) ghfbgZevgZy \f_klbfhklv (\ d]) ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu «Oehihd 60 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_ beb klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_ «Oehihd 40 °K» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_ (hij_^_eyxsbf y\ey_lky f_gvr__ ba ^\mo agZq_gbc); ]) deZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb; ^) ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljhwg_j]bb (AEC) (\ d<l·q/]h^). MdZau\Z_lky ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf: «Эg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ «O», d<l·q/]h^, jZkkqblZgh ^ey 220 klZg^Zjlguo pbdeh\ klbjdb ijh]jZff «Oehihd 60 °C» b «Oehihd 40 °C» ijb iheghc b qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_, j_`bfh\ «\udexq_gh» b «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf». NZdlbq_kdh_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljhwg_j]bb aZ\bkbl hl bgl_gkb\ghklb b j_`bfh\ jZ[hlu klbjZevghc fZrbgu», ]^_ O – agZq_gb_ ]h^h\h]h ihlj_[e_gby we_dljhwg_j]bb (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ); _) ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljhwg_j]bb Et,60, Et,60 ½, Et,40 ½ ^ey klZg^Zjlguo ijh]jZff «Oehihd 60 °C» ijb iheghc b qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_, Z lZd`_ klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu «Oehihd 40 °C» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_ (\ d<l·q); `) ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» Po (\ <l) b \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» Pl (\ <l); a) ]h^h\hc jZkoh^ \h^u (AWC) (\ e/]h^). MdZau\Z_lky ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf: «JZkoh^ \h^u «O», e/]h^, jZkkqblZg ^ey 220 klZg^Zjlguo jZ[hqbo pbdeh\ klbjdb ijh]jZff «Oehihd 60 °C», «Oehihd 40 °C» ijb iheghc b qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_. NZdlbq_kdbc jZkoh^ \h^u aZ\bkbl hl mkeh\bc wdkiemZlZpbb», ]^_ O – agZq_gb_ ]h^h\h]h jZkoh^Z \h^u (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ);
18 b) deZkk wnn_dlb\ghklb hl`bfZ. MdZau\Z_lky ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf: «Эnn_dlb\ghklv hl`bfZ deZkkZ «O» ih rdZe_ hl G (gZbf_gvrZy wnn_dlb\ghklv) ^h A (gZb[hevrZy wnn_dlb\ghklv)». < kemqZ_ _keb bgnhjfZpby \ l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_ ij_^klZ\e_gZ \ \b^_ lZ[ebpu, ^himkdZ_lky ^_eZlv aZibkv h deZkk_ wnn_dlb\ghklb hl`bfZ \ bghf \b^_ k mdZaZgb_f ]jZ^Zpbb deZkkZ hl G (gZbf_gvrZy wnn_dlb\ghklv) ^h A (gZb[hevrZy wnn_dlb\ghklv); d) fZdkbfZevgZy qZklhlZ \jZs_gby [ZjZ[ZgZ \h \j_fy jZ[hlu klbjZevghc fZrbgu ih klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_ klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °C» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_ b klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_ klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °C» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_, ]^_ hij_^_eyxsbf y\ey_lky f_gvr__ ba ^\mo agZq_gbc, Z lZd`_ kh^_j`Zgb_ hklZlhqghc \eZ]b \h \j_fy jZ[hlu klbjZevghc fZrbgu ih klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_ klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °C» ijb iheghc aZ]jmad_ b klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_ klbjdb «Oehihd 40 °C» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_, ]^_ hij_^_eyxsbf y\ey_lky gZb[hevr__ agZq_gb_; e) mdZaZgb_ gZ lh, qlh klZg^Zjlgu_ ijh]jZffu klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °C», «Oehihd 40 °C», d dhlhjuf hlghkblky bgnhjfZpby gZ wlbd_ld_ b \ l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_, ij_^gZagZq_gu ^ey klbjdb klZg^Zjlgh aZ]jyag_ggh]h oehiqZlh[mfZ`gh]h [_evy b gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\gu h^gh\j_f_ggh \ hlghr_gbb wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby b jZkoh^Z \h^u; f) kj_^g__ agZq_gb_ \j_f_gb \uiheg_gby klZg^Zjlguo ijh]jZff klbjdb «Oehihd 60 °C» ijb iheghc b qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_ b «Oehihd 40 °C» ijb qZklbqghc aZ]jmad_ (\ fbgmlZo) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ); g) ijh^he`bl_evghklv j_`bfZ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» TL, _keb [ulh\Zy klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ hkgZs_gZ kbkl_fhc j_]mebjh\Zgby fhsghklb \ fbgmlZo;
19 h) dhjj_dlbjh\Zgguc mjh\_gv a\mdh\hc fhsghklb k khhl\_lkl\mxsbfb ibdlh]jZffZfb ^ey j_`bfh\ klbjdb b hl`bfZ ^ey klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZffu «Oehihd 60 °K» (\ ^; (:) hlghkbl_evgh 1 i<l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ). i) ijb g_h[oh^bfhklb mdZaZgb_ gZ lh, qlh [ulh\Zy klbjZevgZy fZrbgZ y\ey_lky \kljZb\Z_fhc. 13. < h^ghf l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_ klbjZevghc fZrbgu fh`_l hljZ`Zlvky bgnhjfZpby h jy^_ klbjZevguo fZrbg, ihklZ\ey_fuo h^gbf b l_f `_ ba]hlh\bl_e_f. 14. ИgnhjfZpby, kh^_j`ZsZyky \ l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_ klbjZevghc fZrbgu, fh`_l ij_^hklZ\eylvky \ \b^_ p\_lghc beb q_jgh-[_ehc dhibb wlbd_ldb. < lZdhf kemqZ_ lZd`_ ^he`gZ [ulv ij_^klZ\e_gZ bgnhjfZpby, mdZaZggZy \ imgdl_ 12, gh g_ mdZaZggZy gZ wlbd_ld_. VI. Hij_^_e_gb_ deZkkh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb b wnn_dlb\ghklb hl`bfZ klbjZevguo fZrbg 15. DeZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjZevghc fZrbgu hij_^_ey_lky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k __ bg^_dkhf wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI) \ khhl\_lkl\bb k lZ[ebp_c 2. LZ[ebpZ 2 DeZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb klbjZevghc fZrbgu DeZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb Иg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb A +++ (gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\guc) EEI ≤ 46 A ++ 46 ≤ EEI < 52 A + 52 ≤ EEI < 59 A 59 ≤ EEI <68 < 68 ≤ EEI <77 K 77 ≤ EEI <87 D(gZbf_g__ wnn_dlb\guc) EEI ≥87
20 16. DeZkk wnn_dlb\ghklb hl`bfZ klbjZevghc fZrbgu hij_^_ey_lky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k kh^_j`Zgb_f hklZlhqghc \eZ]b (D) \ khhl\_lkl\bb k lZ[ebp_c 3. LZ[ebpZ 3 DeZkku wnn_dlb\ghklb hl`bfZ klbjZevghc fZrbgu DeZkk wnn_dlb\ghklb hl`bfZ Kh^_j`Zgb_ hklZlhqghc \eZ]b (D) : (gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\guc) D < 45 < 45 ≤ D < 54 K 54 ≤ D < 63 D 63 ≤ D < 72 E 72 ≤ D < 81 F 81 ≤ D < 90 G (gZbf_g__ wnn_dlb\guc) D ≥ 90 ____________
IJИEH@?GИ? № 7 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?:ЭK 048/2019) ТРЕ;H<:GИY d эg_j]_lbq_kdhc эnn_dlb\ghklb [ыlh\ыo ihkm^hfh_qgыo fZrbg I. H[eZklv ijbf_g_gby 1. GZklhysb_ Lj_[h\Zgby jZkijhkljZgyxlky gZ \uimkdZ_fu_ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ (^Ze__ – Khxa), iblZ_fu_ hl k_lb i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ k ghfbgZevguf gZijy`_gb_f ^h 230 < [ulh\u_ ihkm^hfh_qgu_ fZrbgu (^Ze__ – ihkm^hfh_qgu_ fZrbgu), \ lhf qbke_: Z) ijbf_gy_fu_ \ g_[ulh\uo p_eyo; [) kihkh[gu_ jZ[hlZlv lZd`_ hl we_dljbq_kdbo [ZlZj_c (Zddmfmeylhjh\); \) \kljZb\Z_fu_. II. Hkgh\gu_ ihgylby 2. >ey p_e_c ijbf_g_gby gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc bkihevamxlky ihgylby, dhlhju_ hagZqZxl ke_^mxs__: «\kljZb\Z_fZy ihkm^hfh_qgZy fZrbgZ» – ihkm^hfh_qgZy fZrbgZ, ij_^gZagZq_ggZy ^ey mklZgh\db \ f_[_ev, \ ki_pbZevgh ih^]hlh\e_ggu_ ijh_fu, m]em[e_gby, gbrb, yq_cdb \ kl_gZo, iZg_eyo, \bljbgZo, kl_eeZ`Zo b ^j.;
2 «dhfie_dl ihkm^u» – gZ[hj ihkm^u b klheh\uo ijb[hjh\, ij_^gZagZq_gguo ^ey h^ghc i_jkhgu; «ghfbgZevgZy \f_klbfhklv» – fZdkbfZevgh mklZgh\e_ggh_ ba]hlh\bl_e_f dhebq_kl\h dhfie_dlh\ ihkm^u, dhlhjh_ fh`_l [ulv h[jZ[hlZgh \ ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbg_ \ khhl\_lkl\bb k \u[jZgghc ijh]jZffhc; «ihkm^hfh_qgZy fZrbgZ» – ij_^gZagZq_ggZy ]eZ\guf h[jZahf g_ ^ey ijhn_kkbhgZevgh]h bkihevah\Zgby ihkm^hfh_qgZy fZrbgZ, dhlhjZy hkms_kl\ey_l hqbkldm, fhcdm, hiheZkdb\Zgb_ b kmrdm d_jZfbq_kdhc, kl_deygghc, f_lZeebq_kdhc, ieZklfZkkh\hc b bghc ihkm^u, klheh\uo ijb[hjh\ b dmohggh]h bg\_glZjy iml_f f_oZgbq_kdh]h, l_jfbq_kdh]h, we_dljbq_kdh]h b obfbq_kdh]h \ha^_ckl\by; «ijh]jZffZ» – k_jby ij_^\Zjbl_evgh mklZgh\e_gguo b aZy\e_gguo ba]hlh\bl_e_f hi_jZpbc ^ey h[jZ[hldb ihkm^u ijb hij_^_e_gguo kl_i_gb b (beb) lbi_ aZ]jyag_gby, \f_kl_ h[jZamxsbo iheguc pbde; «ijh^he`bl_evghklv ijh]jZffu» – i_jbh^ \j_f_gb k gZqZeZ aZimkdZ ijh]jZffu ^h __ hdhgqZgby [_a mq_lZ aZ^_j`_d, aZ^Z\Z_fuo (ijh]jZffbjm_fuo) ihevah\Zl_e_f; «j_`bf \udexq_gh» – khklhygb_ ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu, ih^dexq_gghc d bklhqgbdm iblZgby b bkihevam_fhc \ khhl\_lkl\bb k wdkiemZlZpbhggufb ^hdmf_glZfb, ijb dhlhjhf hgZ \udexqZ_lky k ihfhsvx ^hklmigh]h ihevah\Zl_ex mijZ\eyxs_]h mkljhckl\Z beb \udexqZl_ey k p_evx ^hklb`_gby j_`bfZ fbgbfZevgh]h ihlj_[e_gby wg_j]bb, dhlhjuc fh`_l ijh^he`Zlvky g_h]jZgbq_ggh_ \j_fy, eb[h khklhygb_, ijb dhlhjhf ihkm^hfh_qgZy fZrbgZ kZfZ i_j_oh^bl \ j_`bf fbgbfZevgh]h wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby ijb hlkmlkl\bb ^ey ihevah\Zl_ey kj_^kl\ mijZ\e_gby;
3 «j_`bf hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» – j_`bf fbgbfZevgh]h ihlj_[e_gby we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb, dhlhjuc [_a ^hihegbl_evgh]h \f_rZl_evkl\Z ihevah\Zl_ey (aZ bkdexq_gb_f hi_jZpbc ih jZa]jmad_ ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu) fh`_l ijh^he`Zlvky \ l_q_gb_ g_h]jZgbq_ggh]h \j_f_gb ihke_ aZ\_jr_gby pbdeZ; «pbde» – iheguc ijhp_kk jZ[hlu ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu \ khhl\_lkl\bb k \u[jZgghc ijh]jZffhc, khklhysbc ba k_jbb jZaebqguo hi_jZpbc (hqbkldb, fhcdb, hiheZkdb\Zgby, kmrdb b ^j.); «wd\b\Ze_glgZy ihkm^hfh_qgZy fZrbgZ» – fh^_ev ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu k ihdZaZl_eyfb (ghfbgZevgZy \f_klbfhklv, l_ogbq_kdb_ b wdkiemZlZpbhggu_ oZjZdl_jbklbdb, ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb, jZkoh^ \h^u, kdhjj_dlbjh\Zgguc mjh\_gv a\mdh\hc fhsghklb), ZgZeh]bqgufb ihdZaZl_eyf ^jm]hc fh^_eb ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu lh]h `_ ba]hlh\bl_ey, \uims_gghc \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb KhxaZ ih^ ^jm]bf lhj]h\uf h[hagZq_gb_f (gZbf_gh\Zgb_f). III. Lj_[h\Zgby d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg b hkh[_gghklb hij_^_e_gby ihdZaZl_e_c wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb 3. < hlghr_gbb ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu ^he`gu [ulv ijh\_^_gu khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) b hij_^_e_gu ke_^mxsb_ iZjZf_lju: bg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI); bg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb fhcdb (IC); bg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb kmrdb (ID). Khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ jZkq_lu k g_h[oh^bfufb bkiulZgbyfb (baf_j_gbyfb) ijhba\h^ylky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k imgdlZfb 4 – 6 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc.
4 >ey jZkq_lZ ihlj_[e_gby we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb b hij_^_e_gby ^jm]bo oZjZdl_jbklbd ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg ke_^m_l ijhba\h^blv baf_j_gby ^ey ihegh]h pbdeZ, \ l_q_gb_ dhlhjh]h hkms_kl\ey_lky h[jZ[hldZ fZdkbfZevghc ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklb kh klZg^Zjlguf aZ]jyag_gb_f (^Ze__ – klZg^ZjlgZy ijh]jZffZ fhcdb). Эlhl pbde ^he`_g [ulv mklZgh\e_g gZ ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbg_ b (beb) gZ ^bkie__ ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu, _keb lZdh\hc bf__lky, \ klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_. GZ ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbgZo, bf_xsbo Z\lhfZlbq_kdbc \u[hj ijh]jZff beb nmgdpbx Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h \u[hjZ eb[h ih^^_j`Zgby \u[jZgghc ijh]jZffu, wlhl pbde ^he`_g [ulv mklZgh\e_g \ dZq_kl\_ klZg^Zjlgh bkihevam_fhc ijh]jZffu. 4. Иg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI) jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 1 ^_kylbqgh]h agZdZ): EEI = (AEC / SAEC) × 100, ]^_: AEC – ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbghc; SAEC – klZg^Zjlgh_ ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbghc. AEC jZkkqblu\Z_lky (\ d<l·q/]h^) ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): AEC = Et × 280 + дPh × Д525600 – (Tt × 280)Ж /2 + + Pl × [525600 – (Tt × 280)Ж /2ж / (60 × 1000), ]^_: Et – ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb aZ klZg^Zjlguc pbde (\ d<l·q) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 3 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\);
5 Ph – ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» (\ <l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); Pl – ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» (\ <l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\); Tt – \j_fy jZ[hlu ijh]jZffu klZg^Zjlgh]h pbdeZ fhcdb (\ fbgmlZo) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ). ?keb ihkm^hfh_qgZy fZrbgZ hkgZs_gZ kbkl_fhc j_]mebjh\Zgby wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby, dhlhjZy kimkly \j_fy Ll ih hdhgqZgbb ijh]jZffu Z\lhfZlbq_kdb i_j_\h^bl ihkm^hfh_qgmx fZrbgm \ j_`bf «\udexq_gh», lh AEC jZkkqblu\Z_lky (\ d<l·q/]h^) ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): AEC = Et × 280 + [Pl × Ll × 280 + Ph × (525600 – Tt × 280 – Tl × 280)] /(60 × 1000), ]^_: Tl – \j_fy \h \dexq_gghf khklhygbb (\ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf») ^ey klZg^Zjlgh]h pbdeZ fhcdb (\ fbgmlZo) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h [eb`Zcr_c p_ehc fbgmlu); 280 – h[s__ dhebq_kl\h klZg^Zjlguo pbdeh\ fhcdb aZ 1 ]h^. KlZg^Zjlgh_ ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb jZkkqblu\Z_lky (\ d<l·q/]h^) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\) ih ke_^mxsbf nhjfmeZf: ^ey ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx (ps) g_ f_g__ 10 dhfie_dlh\ ihkm^u b rbjbghc g_ [he__ 50 kf: SAEC = 7,0 × ps + 378, ^ey ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx (ps) g_ [he__ 9 dhfie_dlh\ ihkm^u b rbjbghc g_ [he__ 50 kf: SAEC = 25,2 × ps + 126,
6 ]^_: ps – ghfbgZevgZy \f_klbfhklv. 5. >ey jZkq_lZ bg^_dkZ wnn_dlb\ghklb fhcdb IC bkiulm_fhc ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu ijhba\h^blky kjZ\g_gb_ wnn_dlb\ghklb __ fhcdb k wnn_dlb\ghklvx fhcdb wlZehgghc ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu. Иg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb fhcdb (IC) jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): n IC = Exp [(1/n) × Σ ln (CT,i /CЭ,i)], i=1 ]^_: CT,i – wnn_dlb\ghklv fhcdb l_klbjm_fhc ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu ijb bkiulZgbb \ l_q_gb_ 1 pbdeZ (pbdeZ Т); KЭ,Т – wnn_dlb\ghklv fhcdb wlZehgghc ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu ijb bkiulZgbb \ l_q_gb_ 1 pbdeZ (pbdeZ Т); n – dhebq_kl\h pbdeh\ (^he`gh [ulv g_ f_g__ 5). Эnn_dlb\ghklv fhcdb (K) y\ey_lky kj_^g_c \_ebqbghc kl_i_gb aZ]jyag_gghklb ^ey dZ`^h]h ij_^f_lZ dhfie_dlZ ihkm^u, aZ]jm`_ggh]h \ ihkm^hfh_qgmx fZrbgm ihke_ aZ\_jr_gby klZg^Zjlgh]h pbdeZ fhcdb, hij_^_ey_fhc \ [ZeeZo kh]eZkgh lZ[ebp_ 1. LZ[ebpZ 1 Hp_gdZ kl_i_gb aZ]jyag_gghklb Dhebq_kl\h lhq_d aZ]jyag_gby (n) H[sZy iehsZ^v aZ]jyag_gby (As) (ff 2 ) Hp_gdZ kl_i_gb aZ]jyag_gghklb n = 0 As = 0 5 (fZdkbfZevgZy wnn_dlb\ghklv) 0 < n 4 0 < As 4 4 4 < n 10 0 < As 4 3 10 < n 4 < As 50 2
7 g_ jZkkfZljb\Z_lky 50 < As 200 1 g_ jZkkfZljb\Z_lky 200 < As 0 (fbgbfZevgZy wnn_dlb\ghklv) 6. >ey jZkq_lZ bg^_dkZ wnn_dlb\ghklb kmrdb (ID) bkiulm_fhc ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu ijhba\h^blky kjZ\g_gb_ wnn_dlb\ghklb __ kmrdb k wnn_dlb\ghklvx kmrdb wlZehgghc ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu. ID jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): n ID = Eбp Д(1/n) × Σ ln (DT,i /DЭ,i)], i=1 ]^_: DT,i – wnn_dlb\ghklv kmrdb l_klbjm_fhc ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu ijb bkiulZgbb \ l_q_gb_ 1 pbdeZ (pbdeZ Т); DЭ,Т – wnn_dlb\ghklv kmrdb wlZehgghc ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu ijb bkiulZgbb \ l_q_gb_ 1 pbdeZ (pbdeZ Т); n – dhebq_kl\h pbdeh\ (^he`gh [ulv g_ f_g__ 5). Эnn_dlb\ghklv fhcdb (D) y\ey_lky kj_^g_c \_ebqbghc, oZjZdl_jbamxs_c gZebqb_ \eZ]b gZ dZ`^hf aZ]jm`_gghf \ ihkm^hfh_qgmx fZrbgm klheh\hf ijb[hj_ ihke_ aZ\_jr_gby klZg^Zjlgh]h pbdeZ fhcdb, hij_^_ey_fhc \ [ZeeZo kh]eZkgh lZ[ebp_ 2. LZ[ebpZ 2 Hp_gdZ mjh\gy \eZ`ghklb Dhebq_kl\h lhq_d \eZ]b (Wl) b ih^l_dh\ (Ws) H[sZy iehsZ^v \eZ`guo mqZkldh\ (Aw) (ff 2 ) Hp_gdZ mjh\gy \eZ`ghklb Wl = 0 b Ws = 0 g_ jZkkfZljb\Z_lky 2 (fZdkbfZevgZy wnn_dlb\ghklv) 1 < Wl ≤ 2 beb Ws = 1 Aw < 50 1 2 < Wl b (beb) Ws = 2 eb[h Ws = 1 b Wl = 1 Aw > 50 0 (fbgbfZevgZy wnn_dlb\ghklv)
8 7. =h^h\hc jZkoh^ \h^u (AWK) jZkkqblu\Z_lky (\ e) ih ke_^mxs_c nhjfme_ (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ): AWc = Wt· 280, ]^_: Wt – ihlj_[e_gb_ \h^u ^ey klZg^Zjlgh]h pbdeZ fhcdb. 8. Ihkm^hfh_qgu_ fZrbgu ^he`gu khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv ke_^mxsbf lj_[h\Zgbyf: Z) EEI ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx 11 b [he__ dhfie_dlh\ ihkm^u, Z lZd`_ ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx g_ [he__ 10 dhfie_dlh\ ihkm^u b rbjbghc [he__ 45 kf ^he`_g [ulv f_g__ 63; [) EEI ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx 8 b 9 dhfie_dlh\ ihkm^u, Z lZd`_ ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx 10 dhfie_dlh\ ihkm^u b rbjbghc g_ [he__ 45 kf ^he`_g [ulv f_g__ 63; \) IK ^he`_g [ulv [he__ 1,12; ]) ID ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx [he__ 7 dhfie_dlh\ ihkm^u ^he`_g [ulv [he__ 1,08; ^) ID ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg k ghfbgZevghc \f_klbfhklvx g_ [he__ 7 dhfie_dlh\ ihkm^u ^he`_g [ulv [he__ 0,86. 9. ЭdkiemZlZpbhggu_ ^hdmf_glu, ij_^mkfhlj_ggu_ imgdlhf 13 l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?:ЭK 048/2019) (^Ze__ – l_ogbq_kdbc j_]eZf_gl), ^he`gu kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby h oZjZdl_jbklbdZo b iZjZf_ljZo ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg: Z) bgnhjfZpby h klZg^Zjlghc ijh]jZff_ fhcdb (^he`gh [ulv mdZaZgh, qlh ihkm^hfh_qgZy fZrbgZ ijb]h^gZ ^ey fhcdb ihkm^u
9 b klheh\uo ijb[hjh\ h[uqgh]h aZ]jyag_gby b y\ey_lky gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\ghc ijh]jZffhc k lhqdb aj_gby ihlj_[e_gby we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb b jZkoh^Z \h^u); [) ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \h \dexq_gghf khklhygbb (\ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf») b j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh»; \) bgnhjfZpby h ijh^he`bl_evghklb pbdeZ ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu b jZkoh^_ \h^u ijb bkihevah\Zgbb hkgh\ghc ijh]jZffu fhcdb. IV. >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby iZjZf_ljh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ihke_ bo \uimkdZ \ h[jZs_gb_ 10. < kemqZ_ ijh\_^_gby bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg ihke_ bo \uimkdZ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb KhxaZ ijh\h^ylky bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) h^gh]h lbih\h]h wda_fieyjZ dZ`^hc fh^_eb ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu. Fh^_ev ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxs_c gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb agZq_gby iZjZf_ljh\ b oZjZdl_jbklbd ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu khhl\_lkl\mxl lj_[h\Zgbyf jZa^_eZ III gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc b ghfbgZevguf agZq_gbyf, aZy\e_gguf ba]hlh\bl_e_f, \ ij_^_eZo ^himklbfuo hldehg_gbc, mdZaZgguo \ lZ[ebp_ 3. LZ[ebpZ 3 >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby Иaf_jy_fuc iZjZf_lj >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby =h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb baf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ AEC [he__ q_f gZ 10 % Иg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb fhcdb baf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh [ulv f_gvr_ ghfbgZevgh]h agZq_gby IC [he__ q_f gZ 10 %
10 Иaf_jy_fuc iZjZf_lj >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby Иg^_dk wnn_dlb\ghklb kmrdb baf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh [ulv f_gvr_ ghfbgZevgh]h agZq_gby ID [he__ q_f gZ 19 % Ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb baf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ Еt [he__ q_f gZ 10 % Ijh^he`bl_evghklv ijh]jZffu baf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ Lt [he__ q_f gZ 10 % JZkoh^ \h^u baf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ Wt [he__ q_f gZ 10 % Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» b j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» _keb agZq_gby J0 b Jl ij_\urZxl 1,00 <l, lh hgb g_ ^he`gu ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ [he__ q_f gZ 10 %. ?keb agZq_gby J0 b Jl g_ ij_\urZxl 1,00 <l, lh hgb g_ ^he`gu ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ [he__ q_f gZ 0,10 <l Ijh^he`bl_evghklv gZoh`^_gby \ j_`bf_ «hklZ\e_gh \dexq_gguf» baf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ Tl [he__ q_f gZ 10 % Ih^ ghfbgZevguf agZq_gb_f ihgbfZ_lky agZq_gb_, aZy\e_ggh_ ba]hlh\bl_e_f. < bguo kemqZyo bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) ke_^m_l ijh\h^blv gZ 3 ^hihegbl_evguo wda_fieyjZo dZ`^hc fh^_eb ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu. Fh^_ev ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxs_c gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb kj_^gb_ agZq_gby baf_j_gguo iZjZf_ljh\ wlbo 3 ^hihegbl_evguo wda_fieyjh\ ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg khhl\_lkl\mxl lj_[h\Zgbyf, mdZaZgguf \ lZ[ebp_ 3 gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc, aZ bkdexq_gb_f ihlj_[e_gby we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb, baf_jy_fZy \_ebqbgZ dhlhjh]h g_ ij_\urZ_l ghfbgZevgh]h agZq_gby Et [he__ q_f gZ 6 %. < bguo kemqZyo ^Zggmx fh^_ev ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu b \k_ ^jm]b_ wd\b\Ze_glgu_ ihkm^hfh_qgu_ fZrbgu ke_^m_l jZkkfZljb\Zlv dZd g_ khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ lj_[h\Zgbyf l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ.
11 V. Kh^_j`Zgb_ wlbd_ldb b l_ogbq_kdh]h ebklZ ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg 11. Эlbd_ldZ ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbg ^he`gZ kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby: I. gZbf_gh\Zgb_ beb lh\Zjguc agZd (ijb gZebqbb) ba]hlh\bl_ey; II. h[hagZq_gb_ fh^_eb; III. deZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb; IV. ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljhwg_j]bb (AEC) (\ d<l·q/]h^) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ); V. ]h^h\hc jZkoh^ \h^u (AWC) (\ e/]h^) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ); VI. deZkk wnn_dlb\ghklb kmrdb; VII. ghfbgZevgZy \f_klbfhklv ijb klZg^Zjlguo dhfie_dlZo ihkm^u ^ey klZg^Zjlgh]h pbdeZ fhcdb; VIII. dhjj_dlbjh\Zgguc mjh\_gv a\mdh\hc fhsghklb (\ ^; (:) hlghkbl_evgh 1 i<l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ). 12. L_ogbq_kdbc ebkl, \oh^ysbc \ khklZ\ wdkiemZlZpbhgguo ^hdmf_glh\ ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg, ^he`_g kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby: Z) gZbf_gh\Zgb_ beb lh\Zjguc agZd (ijb gZebqbb) ba]hlh\bl_ey; [) b^_glbnbdZpbhgguc ghf_j fh^_eb ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu ba]hlh\bl_ey (dZd ijZ\beh [md\_ggh-pbnjh\hc, dhlhjuc hlebqZ_l dhgdj_lgmx fh^_ev ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu hl ^jm]bo fh^_e_c lhc `_ lhj]h\hc fZjdb beb ba]hlh\bl_ey k lZdbf `_ gZa\Zgb_f); \) ghfbgZevgZy \f_klbfhklv ^ey klZg^Zjlgh]h pbdeZ fhcdb \ klheh\uo dhfie_dlZo; ]) deZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb;
12 ^) ]h^h\h_ ihlj_[e_gb_ we_dljhwg_j]bb (AEC) (\ d<l·q/]h^). MdZau\Z_lky ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf: «Эg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ O, d<l·q /]h^, hij_^_e_gh ^ey 280 klZg^Zjlguo jZ[hqbo pbdeh\ k bkihevah\Zgb_f oheh^ghc \h^u ijb j_`bfZo k gbadbf ihlj_[e_gb_f fhsghklb. NZdlbq_kdh_ wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ aZ\bkbl hl bgl_gkb\ghklb b j_`bfh\ bkihevah\Zgby mkljhckl\Z», ]^_ O – agZq_gb_ ]h^h\h]h wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ); _) wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ (Et) (\ d<l·q) ^ey klZg^Zjlgh]h jZ[hq_]h pbdeZ; `) ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv \ j_`bf_ «\udexq_gh» (Po) (\ <l) b \ j_`bf_ wg_j]hk[_j_`_gby (Pl) (\ <l); a) ]h^h\hc jZkoh^ \h^u (AWC) (\ e/]h^). MdZau\Z_lky ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf: «JZkoh^ \h^u O, e/]h^, hij_^_e_g ^ey 280 klZg^Zjlguo jZ[hqbo pbdeh\. NZdlbq_kdbc jZkoh^ \h^u aZ\bkbl hl bgl_gkb\ghklb b j_`bfh\ bkihevah\Zgby mkljhckl\Z», ]^_ O – agZq_gb_ ]h^h\h]h jZkoh^Z \h^u (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ); b) deZkk wnn_dlb\ghklb kmrdb. MdZau\Z_lky ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf: «Эnn_dlb\ghklv kmrdb deZkkZ O ih rdZe_ hl G (gZbf_gvrZy wnn_dlb\ghklv) ^h A (gZb[hevrZy wnn_dlb\ghklv)». < kemqZ_ _keb bgnhjfZpby \ l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_ ij_^klZ\e_gZ \ \b^_ lZ[ebpu, ^himkdZ_lky hkms_kl\eylv aZibkv h deZkk_ wnn_dlb\ghklb kmrdb \ bghf \b^_ k mdZaZgb_f ]jZ^Zpbb deZkkZ hl G (gZbf_gvrZy wnn_dlb\ghklv) ^h A (gZb[hevrZy wnn_dlb\ghklv); d) mdZaZgb_ ijh]jZffu, dhlhjZy y\ey_lky klZg^Zjlguf pbdehf jZ[hlu, ijb]h^guf ^ey m^Ze_gby h[uqghc kl_i_gb aZ]jyag_gby ihkm^u ijb gZbemqr_f khq_lZgbb wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby b jZkoh^Z \h^u; e) \j_fy \uiheg_gby ijh]jZffu klZg^Zjlgh]h pbdeZ jZ[hlu (\ fbgmlZo) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ);
13 f) ^ebl_evghklv j_`bfZ wg_j]hk[_j_`_gby (Tl) (\ fbgmlZo), \ kemqZ_ _keb [ulh\Zy ihkm^hfh_qgZy fZrbgZ hkgZs_gZ kbkl_fhc j_]mebjh\Zgby fhsghklb; g) dhjj_dlbjh\Zgguc mjh\_gv a\mdh\hc fhsghklb (\ ^; (:) hlghkbl_evgh 1 i<l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h p_eh]h qbkeZ); h) mdZaZgb_ gZ lh, qlh ihkm^hfh_qgZy fZrbgZ y\ey_lky \kljZb\Z_fhc (ijb g_h[oh^bfhklb). 13. < h^ghf l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_ ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu fh`_l kh^_j`Zlvky bgnhjfZpby h jy^_ ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg, ihklZ\ey_fuo h^gbf b l_f `_ ba]hlh\bl_e_f. 14. ИgnhjfZpby, kh^_j`ZsZyky \ l_ogbq_kdhf ebkl_ ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg, fh`_l [ulv ij_^klZ\e_gZ \ \b^_ p\_lghc beb q_jgh-[_ehc dhibb wlbd_ldb wlhc ihkm^hfh_qghc fZrbgu. < lZdhf kemqZ_ lZd`_ ^he`gZ [ulv mdZaZgZ bgnhjfZpby, mdZaZggZy \ imgdl_ 12 b hlkmlkl\mxsZy gZ wlbd_ld_. VI. Hij_^_e_gb_ deZkkh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg 15. DeZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg hij_^_ey_lky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k bg^_dkhf wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI) \ khhl\_lkl\bb k lZ[ebp_c 4. LZ[ebpZ 4 DeZkku wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg DeZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb Иg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb A +++ (gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\guc) EEI < 50 A ++ 50 ≤ EEI < 56 A + 56 ≤ EEI < 63 A 63 ≤ EEI < 71 < 71 ≤ EEI < 80 K 80 ≤ EEI < 90 D (gZbf_g__ wnn_dlb\guc) EEI ≥ 90
14 16. DeZkk wnn_dlb\ghklb kmrdb ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg hij_^_ey_lky gZ hkgh\_ hklZlhqgh]h kh^_j`Zgby \eZ]b \ khhl\_lkl\bb k lZ[ebp_c 5. LZ[ebpZ 5 DeZkku wnn_dlb\ghklb kmrdb ihkm^hfh_qguo fZrbg DeZkk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb HklZlhqgh_ kh^_j`Zgb_ \eZ]b (%) A (gZb[he__ wnn_dlb\guc) ID > 1,08 < 1,08 ≥ ID > 0,86 K 0,86 ≥ ID > 0,69 D 0,69 ≥ ID > 0,55 E 0,55 ≥ ID > 0,44 F 0,44 ≥ ID > 0,33 G (gZbf_g__ wnn_dlb\guc) 0,33 ≥ ID _____________
IJИEH@?GИ? № 8 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?АЭK 048/2019) ТРЕ;H<:GИY d эgеj]еlbчеkdhc эnnеdlb\ghklb lеeе\babhggыo ijbklZ\hd I. H[eZklv ijbf_g_gby 1. GZklhysb_ Lj_[h\Zgby jZkijhkljZgyxlky gZ \uimkdZ_fu_ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ (^Ze__ – Khxa) Z\lhghfgu_ (g_ \kljZb\Z_fu_ \ ijb_fgbdb l_e_- b (beb) jZ^bh\_sZgby) Z[hg_glkdb_ l_e_\babhggu_ ijbklZ\db (^Ze__ – l_e_\babhggu_ ijbklZ\db), ij_^gZagZq_ggu_ ^ey ij_h[jZah\Zgby hldjulh]h g_dh^bjh\Zggh]h pbnjh\h]h l_e_- b (beb) jZ^bh\_sZgby klZg^Zjlghc b (beb) \ukhdhc q_ldhklb \ kb]gZeu, khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ ZgZeh]h\hfm l_e_\b^_gbx b (beb) jZ^bh, dhlhju_ g_ bf_xl nmgdpbb «mkeh\guc ^hklmi» b nmgdpbb aZibkb gZ kt_fgu_ ghkbl_eb bgnhjfZpbb \ klZg^Zjlghf nhjfZl_, gh fh]ml bf_lv: Z) nmgdpbx nhgh\hc aZibkb \_sZ_fhc ijh]jZffu gZ \kljh_gguc gZdhibl_ev bgnhjfZpbb (`_kldbc ^bkd) k \hafh`ghklvx ihke_^mxs_]h ее ijhkfhljZ kh k^\b]hf \j_f_gb; [) nmgdpbx ij_h[jZah\Zgby ijbgbfZ_fuo kb]gZeh\ l_e_\_sZgby \ukhdhc q_ldhklb \ \b^_hkb]gZe \ukhdhc beb klZg^Zjlghc q_ldhklb; \) \lhjhc lxg_j.
2 II. Hkgh\gu_ ihgylby 2. >ey p_e_c ijbf_g_gby gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc bkihevamxlky ihgylby, dhlhju_ hagZqZxl ke_^mxs__: «Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_ kgb`_gb_ we_dljhiblZgby» – nmgdpby, dhlhjZy i_j_dexqZ_l l_e_\babhggmx ijbklZ\dm ba Zdlb\gh]h j_`bfZ jZ[hlu \ j_`bf h`b^Zgby ihke_ hij_^_e_ggh]h bgl_j\ZeZ \j_f_gb jZ[hlu \ Zdlb\ghf j_`bf_ k fhf_glZ ihke_^g_]h \f_rZl_evkl\Z ihevah\Zl_ey b (beb) kf_gu dZgZeZ; «Zdlb\guc (jZ[hqbc) j_`bf» – khklhygb_, dh]^Z h[hjm^h\Zgb_ ih^dexq_gh d bklhqgbdm iblZgby b \ khhl\_lkl\bb kh k\hbf gZagZq_gb_f \uihegy_l dZd fbgbfmf 1 ba ]eZ\guo jZ[hqbo nmgdpbc; «\lhjhc lxg_j» – khklZ\gZy qZklv (ma_e) l_e_\babhgghc ijbklZ\db, dhlhjZy fh`_l [ulv bkihevah\ZgZ ^ey aZibkb ijh]jZffu l_e_- b (beb) jZ^bh\_sZgby ijb h^gh\j_f_gghf ijhkfhlj_ ^jm]hc \_sZl_evghc ijh]jZffu; «j_`bf \udexq_gby» – khklhygb_, ijb dhlhjhf h[hjm^h\Zgb_ ih^dexq_gh d bklhqgbdm iblZgby, gh g_ gZoh^blky \ Zdlb\ghf (jZ[hq_f) j_`bf_ beb j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby, Z fh`_l \uihegylv ebrv nmgdpbb h[_ki_q_gby we_dljhfZ]gblghc kh\f_klbfhklb b (beb) bg^bdZpbb j_`bfZ \udexq_gby; «j_`bf h`b^Zgby» – khklhygb_, ijb dhlhjhf we_dljbq_kdh_ h[hjm^h\Zgb_ ih^dexq_gh d bklhqgbdm iblZgby b \ l_q_gb_ g_h]jZgbq_ggh]h \j_f_gb \uihegy_l nmgdpbx j_Zdlb\Zpbb (\ lhf qbke_ k bg^bdZpb_c kihkh[ghklb (]hlh\ghklb) d j_Zdlb\Zpbb) b (beb) nmgdpbx bgnhjfbjh\Zgby beb hlh[jZ`_gby khklhygby;
3 «mkeh\guc ^hklmi» – ih^dhgljhevgZy ijh\Zc^_jm kbkl_fZ h]jZgbq_gby ^hklmiZ d ieZlguf ijh]jZffZf l_e_- b (beb) jZ^bh\_sZgby; «nmgdpby bgnhjfbjh\Zgby beb hlh[jZ`_gby khklhygby» – nmgdpby, h[_ki_qb\ZxsZy ij_^hklZ\e_gb_ bgnhjfZpbb beb hlh[jZ`_gb_ gZ bg^bdZlhj_ khklhygby h[hjm^h\Zgby, \dexqZy bg^bdZpbx \j_f_gb; «nmgdpby j_Zdlb\Zpbb» – nmgdpby, h[_ki_qb\ZxsZy ihkj_^kl\hf mkljhckl\ ^bklZgpbhggh]h mijZ\e_gby, \gmlj_ggbo ^Zlqbdh\ beb j_]meylhjh\ \u^_j`db \j_f_gb kihkh[ghklv d i_j_oh^m ba j_`bfZ h`b^Zgby \ Zdlb\guc (jZ[hqbc) j_`bf, ijb dhlhjhf ijhbkoh^bl Zdlb\Zpby \uiheg_gby ]eZ\guo beb ]eZ\guo b ^hihegbl_evguo nmgdpbc h[hjm^h\Zgby. III. Lj_[h\Zgby d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb l_e_\babhgguo ijbklZ\hd b hkh[_gghklb hij_^_e_gby ihdZaZl_e_c wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb 3. Эg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ l_e_\babhgguo ijbklZ\hd g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ij_^_evguo agZq_gbc, mdZaZgguo \ lZ[ebp_. LZ[ebpZ Ij_^_evgu_ agZq_gby wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby Иa^_eb_, ^hihegbl_evgu_ dhfihg_glu beb nmgdpbb Ij_^_evgu_ agZq_gby ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb (<l), g_ [he__ \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby \ Zdlb\ghf (jZ[hq_f) j_`bf_ L_e_\babhggZy ijbklZ\dZ, h[_ki_qb\ZxsZy \uiheg_gb_ lhevdh hkgh\guo nmgdpbc 0,50 5,00 M\_ebq_gb_ wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby ijb gZebqbb nmgdpbb bgnhjfbjh\Zgby beb hlh[jZ`_gby khklhygby + 0,50 –
4 Иa^_eb_, ^hihegbl_evgu_ dhfihg_glu beb nmgdpbb Ij_^_evgu_ agZq_gby ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb (<l), g_ [he__ \ j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby \ Zdlb\ghf (jZ[hq_f) j_`bf_ M\_ebq_gb_ wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby ijb gZebqbb \kljh_ggh]h gZdhibl_ey bgnhjfZpbb (`_kldh]h ^bkdZ) – + 6,00 M\_ebq_gb_ wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby ijb gZebqbb \lhjh]h lxg_jZ – + 1,00 M\_ebq_gb_ wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby ijb gZebqbb nmgdpbb ^_dh^bjh\Zgby kb]gZeh\ \ukhdhc q_ldhklb – + 1,00 4. < l_e_\babhgguo ijbklZ\dZo ^he`_g [ulv j_Zebah\Zg j_`bf h`b^Zgby. 5. < l_e_\babhgguo ijbklZ\dZo ^he`gu [ulv j_Zebah\Zgu Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_ kgb`_gb_ wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby beb ZgZeh]bqgZy nmgdpby k mq_lhf ke_^mxsbo lj_[h\Zgbc: Z) l_e_\babhggZy ijbklZ\dZ ^he`gZ Z\lhfZlbq_kdb i_j_oh^blv ba Zdlb\gh]h (jZ[hq_]h) j_`bfZ \ j_`bf h`b^Zgby ihke_ g_ [he__ q_f 3 qZkh\ jZ[hlu \ Zdlb\ghf (jZ[hq_f) j_`bf_ k fhf_glZ ihke_^g_]h \aZbfh^_ckl\by k ihevah\Zl_e_f b (beb) kf_gu dZgZeZ k ij_^mij_^bl_evguf kb]gZehf \ l_q_gb_ 2 fbgml i_j_^ i_j_oh^hf \ j_`bf h`b^Zgby; [) nmgdpby Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h kgb`_gby we_dljhiblZgby ^he`gZ [ulv \dexq_gghc ih mfheqZgbx. 6. ЭdkiemZlZpbhggu_ ^hdmf_glu, ijbeZ]Z_fu_ d l_e_\babhgguf ijbklZ\dZf, ij_^mkfhlj_ggu_ imgdlhf 13 l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?АЭK 048/2019) (^Ze__ – l_ogbq_kdbc j_]eZf_gl), ^he`gu kh^_j`Zlv ke_^mxsb_ k\_^_gby:
5 Z) wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ \ Zdlb\ghf j_`bf_ b j_`bf_ h`b^Zgby (\ <l) (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h 2 ^_kylbqguo agZdh\), \dexqZy wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ ^ey jZaebqguo ^hihegbl_evguo nmgdpbc b (beb) dhfihg_glh\; [) hibkZgb_ \u[hjZ beb ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby j_`bfZ jZ[hlu ba^_eby; \) g_h[oh^bfZy ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv ^_ckl\bc (kh[ulbc) ^ey ^hklb`_gby khklhygby, \ dhlhjhf ba^_eb_ Z\lhfZlbq_kdb baf_gy_l j_`bf jZ[hlu; ]) jZ^bhqZklhlgu_ \oh^gu_ kb]gZeu (^ey pbnjh\h]h gZa_fgh]h \_sZgby) b \oh^gu_ kb]gZeu ijhf_`mlhqghc qZklhlu (^ey kimlgbdh\h]h \_sZgby); ^) bgu_ k\_^_gby, hibku\Zxsb_ jZ[hlm ba^_eby. 7. < dhfie_dl ^hdmf_glh\ d l_e_\babhgguf ijbklZ\dZf, mdZaZgguc k mq_lhf \u[jZgghc aZy\bl_e_f ko_fu ^_deZjbjh\Zgby khhl\_lkl\by \ ih^imgdl_ «Z» imgdlZ 28 beb ih^imgdl_ «Z» imgdlZ 29 l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ, ^ey l_e_\babhgguo ijbklZ\hd ^hihegbl_evgh ^he`gZ [ulv \dexq_gZ ke_^mxsZy bgnhjfZpby: bkihevam_fu_ f_lh^u bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby; ^Zlu ijh\_^_gby bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc); iZjZf_lju, dhgljhebjm_fu_ ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc): l_fi_jZlmjZ hdjm`Zxs_c kj_^u; bkiulZl_evgh_ gZijy`_gb_ (\ <) b qZklhlZ (\ =p); kmffZjguc dhwnnbpb_gl ]Zjfhgbq_kdbo khklZ\eyxsbo k_lb we_dljhiblZgby; dhe_[Zgb_ gZijy`_gby bklhqgbdZ iblZgby \ oh^_ bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc);
6 k\_^_gby h kj_^kl\Zo baf_j_gbc, gZkljhcdZo b ko_fZo, bkihevam_fuo ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc); bkiulZl_evgu_ Zm^bh- b \b^_hkb]gZeu, khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ ljZgkihjlghfm ihlhdm MPEG-2; jZkiheh`_gb_ hj]Zgh\ mijZ\e_gby. G_ lj_[m_lky \dexqZlv \ mdZaZgguc dhfie_dl ^hdmf_glh\ ^hdmf_glu, dZkZxsb_ky lj_[h\Zgbc d fhsghklb, ihlj_[ey_fhc lZdbfb i_jbn_jbcgufb mkljhckl\Zfb, ih^dexqZ_fufb d l_e_\babhgghc ijbklZ\d_ ^ey ijb_fZ l_e_- b (beb) jZ^bh\_sZgby, dZd Zdlb\gZy Zgl_ggZ ^ey ijb_fZ gZa_fgh]h \_sZgby, kimlgbdh\uc fZehrmfguc dhg\_jl_j- fhgh[ehd, ex[hc dZ[_ev beb l_e_dhffmgbdZpbhgguc fh^_f. IV. >himklbfu_ hldehg_gby iZjZf_ljh\ wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb l_e_\babhgguo ijbklZ\hd ijb ijh\_^_gbb bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) ihke_ bo \uimkdZ \ h[jZs_gb_ 8. < kemqZ_ ijh\_^_gby bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) l_e_\babhgguo ijbklZ\hd ihke_ bo \uimkdZ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb KhxaZ ijh\h^ylky bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) h^gh]h lbih\h]h wda_fieyjZ dZ`^hc fh^_eb l_e_\babhgghc ijbklZ\db. Fh^_ev l_e_\babhgghc ijbklZ\db kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxs_c gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb j_amevlZlu bkiulZgbc (baf_j_gbc) g_ ij_\urZxl ij_^_evguo agZq_gbc [he__ q_f gZ 10 % beb 0,10 <l ^ey dhgljhey ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb, \_ebqbgZ dhlhjhc khhl\_lkl\_ggh ij_\urZ_l beb g_ ij_\urZ_l 1,00 <l. < bghf kemqZ_ ijh\_jyxlky _s_ 3 lbih\uo wda_fieyjZ fh^_eb l_e_\babhgghc ijbklZ\db. Fh^_ev l_e_\babhgghc ijbklZ\db kqblZ_lky khhl\_lkl\mxs_c gZklhysbf Lj_[h\Zgbyf, _keb kj_^g__ agZq_gb_ j_amevlZlh\ baf_j_gbc wlbo 3 lbih\uo wda_fieyjh\ l_e_\babhgghc
7 ijbklZ\db g_ ij_\urZ_l ij_^_evguo agZq_gbc [he__ q_f gZ \_ebqbgm, mdZaZggmx \ Z[aZp_ \lhjhf gZklhys_]h imgdlZ. < bguo kemqZyo ^Zggmx fh^_ev l_e_\babhgghc ijbklZ\db ke_^m_l jZkkfZljb\Zlv dZd g_ khhl\_lkl\mxsmx lj_[h\Zgbyf l_ogbq_kdh]h j_]eZf_glZ. ____________
IJBEH@?GB? № 9 d l_ogbq_kdhfm j_]eZf_glm ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ «H lj_[h\Zgbyo d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsbo mkljhckl\» (LJ ?АЭK 048/2019) ТРЕ;H<:GИY d эgеj]еlbчеkdhc эnnеdlb\ghklb eZfi эeеdljbчеkdbo I. H[eZklv ijbf_g_gby 1. GZklhysb_ Lj_[h\Zgby jZkijhkljZgyxlky gZ \uimkdZ_fu_ \ h[jZs_gb_ gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ (^Ze__ – Khxa) we_dljbq_kdb_ eZfiu g_gZijZ\e_ggh]h k\_lZ [ulh\h]h b ZgZeh]bqgh]h gZagZq_gby, dhlhju_ lZd`_ fh]ml ijbf_gylvky ^ey ^jm]bo p_e_c, ihfbfh hk\_s_gby beb \kljZb\Zlvky \ ^jm]b_ we_dljbq_kdb_ wg_j]hihlj_[eyxsb_ mkljhckl\Z (^Ze__ – we_dljbq_kdb_ eZfiu), aZ bkdexq_gb_f eZfi: Z) kh ke_^mxsbfb dhhj^bgZlZfb p\_lghklb б b в: x< 0,200 beb x> 0,600; y< – 2,3172 x 2 + 2,3653 x – 0,2800 beb y> – 2,3172 x 2 + 2,3653 x – 0,1000; [) k gZijZ\e_gguf k\_lhbaemq_gb_f; \) kh k\_lh\uf ihlhdhf f_g__ 60 exf_g beb k\ur_ 12 000 exf_g; ]) m dhlhjuo: dZd fbgbfmf 6 % h[s_]h baemq_gby \ h[eZklb 250 – 780 gf gZoh^blky f_`^m 250 b 400 gf; ibd baemq_gby gZoh^blky f_`^m 315 b 400 gf (UVA) beb 280 b 315 gf (UVB);
2 ^) exfbg_kp_glguo eZfi [_a \kljh_ggh]h imkdhj_]mebjmxs_]h ZiiZjZlZ; _) ]ZahjZajy^guo \ukhdh]h ^Z\e_gby; `) eZfi gZdZeb\Zgby k phdhe_f E14/E27/B22/B15 ^ey jZ[hq_]h gZijy`_gby 60 < beb f_g__, [_a \kljh_ggh]h ljZgknhjfZlhjZ; a) ki_pbZevguo ([_kphdhevguo eZfi, khnblguo eZfi, f_oZgbq_kdb ijhqguo eZfi, eZfi k nhdmkbjmxsbf phdhe_f, eZfi ihke_^h\Zl_evgh]h \dexq_gby, ^_dhjZlb\guo eZfi, k\_lhgZijZ\eyxsbo eZfi, k\_jofbgbZlxjguo eZfi, fbgbZlxjguo eZfi, fZeh]Z[Zjblguo eZfi, kj_^g_]Z[Zjblguo eZfi, djmigh]Z[Zjblguo eZfi, ^\mophdhevguo fbgbZlxjguo eZfi, eZfi ijh_dlhjguo k a_jdZevguf hljZ`Zl_e_f, bfimevkguo eZfi, eZfi kf_rZggh]h k\_lZ, eZfi ^g_\gh]h k\_lZ, eZfi FmjZ, [Zdl_jbpb^guo eZfi, lhq_qguo eZfi, mevljZnbhe_lh\uo eZfi, e_glhqguo eZfi, we_dljhexfbg_kp_glguo eZfi, bgnjZdjZkguo eZfi, ki_dljZevguo eZfi, eZfi ^ey [ulh\uo ijb[hjh\ (oheh^bevgbdh\, i_q_c b l.^.)). II. Hkgh\gu_ ihgylby 2. >ey p_e_c ijbf_g_gby gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgby bkihevamxlky ihgylby, dhlhju_ hagZqZxl ke_^mxs__: «[ehd iblZgby» – mkljhckl\h, ij_^gZagZq_ggh_ ^ey ij_h[jZah\Zgby iblZxs_]h k_l_\h]h gZijy`_gby i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ \ gZijy`_gb_ ihklhyggh]h lhdZ beb \ ^jm]h_ gZijy`_gb_ i_j_f_ggh]h lhdZ; «[ulh\Zy eZfiZ» – eZfiZ, ij_^gZagZq_ggZy ^ey hk\_s_gby ijhkljZgkl\Z \ [ulm b g_ y\eyxsZyky ki_pbZevghc eZfihc; «\g_rgyy h[hehqdZ eZfiu» – \lhjZy (\g_rgyy) h[hehqdZ eZfiu, dhlhjZy g_ lj_[m_lky ^ey ]_g_jZpbb k\_lZ (gZijbf_j, \g_rgyy dhe[Z,
3 dhlhjZy ^he`gZ h[_ki_qb\Zlv hilbfZevgu_ mkeh\by jZ[hlu ]hj_edb, ij_iylkl\h\Zlv \uoh^m mevljZnbhe_lh\h]h baemq_gby b (beb) jZkk_b\Zlv k\_l b ij_^hl\jZsZlv ihiZ^Zgb_ jlmlb b kl_deZ \ hdjm`Zxsmx kj_^m ijb jZa[b\Zgbb ]hj_edb); «\hevnjZfh\Zy ]Zeh]_ggZy eZfiZ gZdZeb\Zgby» – eZfiZ gZdZeb\Zgby, gblv gZdZeZ dhlhjhc khklhbl ba \hevnjZfZ b hdjm`_gZ h[hehqdhc, aZiheg_gghc ]Zeh]_gZfb beb ]Zeh]_ggufb kh_^bg_gbyfb; «\j_fy aZ`b]Zgby» – \j_fy, g_h[oh^bfh_ ^ey ihegh]h aZ]hjZgby b ^Zevg_cr_]h ]hj_gby eZfiu ihke_ __ \dexq_gby \ k_lv; «\j_fy jZa]hjZgby» – \j_fy, \ l_q_gb_ dhlhjh]h ^hklb]Z_lky 60 % ghfbgZevgh]h k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ ihke_ \dexq_gby eZfiu \ k_lv; «]ZahjZajy^gZy eZfiZ» – jZajy^gZy eZfiZ, \ dhlhjhc hilbq_kdh_ baemq_gb_ \hagbdZ_l \ j_amevlZl_ we_dljbq_kdh]h jZajy^Z \ ]Za_; «]ZahjZajy^gZy eZfiZ \ukhdh]h ^Z\e_gby» – ]ZahjZajy^gZy eZfiZ, \ dhlhjhc k\_lhbaemqZxsZy we_dljbq_kdZy ^m]Z klZ[bebabjm_lky l_fi_jZlmjhc kl_ghd ]hj_edb b l_ieh\Zy gZ]jmadZ gZ kl_gdb dhe[u ij_\urZ_l 3 <l/kf 2 ; «bg^_dk p\_lhi_j_^Zqb (Ra)» – f_jZ khhl\_lkl\by ajbl_evguo \hkijbylbc p\_lgh]h h[t_dlZ, hk\_s_ggh]h bkke_^m_fuf b klZg^Zjlguf bklhqgbdZfb k\_lZ ijb hij_^_e_gguo mkeh\byo gZ[ex^_gby; «dhfiZdlgZy exfbg_kp_glgZy eZfiZ» – exfbg_kp_glgZy eZfiZ, \ dhlhjhc __ aZ`b]Zgb_ b klZ[bevgmx jZ[hlm h[_ki_qb\Zxl \kljh_gguc \ phdhev imkdhj_]mebjmxsbc ZiiZjZl b ^jm]b_ ^hihegbl_evgu_ we_f_glu; «dhjj_ebjh\ZggZy p\_lh\Zy l_fi_jZlmjZ(Tc [K])» – l_fi_jZlmjZ baemqZl_ey IeZgdZ (q_jgh]h l_eZ), \hkijbgbfZ_fuc p\_l dhlhjh]h
4 gZb[he__ [ebadh gZihfbgZ_l lhl, dhlhjuc bf__l ^Zgguc jZa^jZ`bl_ev ijb h^bgZdh\hc yjdhklb b ijb hij_^_e_gguo mkeh\byo ijhkfhljZ; «dhwnnbpb_gl fhsghklb» – hlghr_gb_ Zdlb\ghc (ihe_aghc) fhsghklb d iheghc fhsghklb ijb jZ[hl_ gZ i_j_f_gghf lhd_; «dhwnnbpb_gl khojZg_gby k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ eZfiu (LLMF)» – hlghr_gb_ k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ eZfiu \ aZ^Zgguc fhf_gl __ kjhdZ kem`[u (`bag_ggh]h pbdeZ) d gZqZevghfm k\_lh\hfm ihlhdm wlhc eZfiu (baf_j_gghfm ihke_ 100 qZkh\ wdkiemZlZpbb); «dhwnnbpb_gl kjhdZ kem`[u eZfiu (LSF)» – ^hey _s_ nmgdpbhgbjmxsbo \ ^Zgguc fhf_gl ijb hij_^_e_gguo mkeh\byo b ijb hij_^_e_gghc qZklhl_ \dexq_gbc (i_j_dexq_gbc) eZfi hl h[s_]h dhebq_kl\Z eZfi; «eZfiZ» – bklhqgbd hilbq_kdh]h baemq_gby, kha^Z\Z_fh]h \ j_amevlZl_ ij_h[jZah\Zgby we_dljbq_kdhc wg_j]bb; «eZfiZ gZdZeb\Zgby» – eZfiZ k ]_jf_lbqghc dhe[hc, \ dhlhjhc k\_l baemqZ_lky l_ehf (gblvx) gZdZeZ ijb ijhoh`^_gbb q_j_a g_]h we_dljbq_kdh]h lhdZ \ \Zdmmf_ beb Zlfhkn_j_ bg_jlgh]h ]ZaZ; «eZfiZ gZijZ\e_ggh]h k\_lZ» – eZfiZ, dhlhjZy baemqZ_l dZd fbgbfmf 80 % k\h_]h k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ \ ij_^_eZo l_e_kgh]h m]eZ 3,14 kl_jZ^bZg (khhl\_lkl\m_l dhgmkm k m]ehf ijb \_jrbg_ 120º); «eZfiZ g_gZijZ\e_ggh]h k\_lZ» – eZfiZ, dhlhjZy g_ y\ey_lky eZfihc gZijZ\e_ggh]h k\_lZ; «eZfiZ k g_ijhajZqghc dhe[hc» – eZfiZ, g_ khhl\_lkl\mxsZy djbl_jbyf eZfi k ijhajZqghc dhe[hc, \dexqZy dhfiZdlgu_ exfbg_kp_glgu_ eZfiu»; «eZfiZ k ijhajZqghc dhe[hc» – eZfiZ (bkdexqZy dhfiZdlgu_ exfbg_kp_glgu_ eZfiu), yjdhklv dhlhjhc ijb k\_lh\hf ihlhd_ f_g__ 2 000 ef ij_\urZ_l 25 000 d^/f 2 , Z ijb [he__ \ukhdhf k\_lh\hf
5 ihlhd_ ij_\urZ_l 100 000 d^/f 2 , dhe[Z dhlhjhc y\ey_lky ijhajZqghc b gblv gZdZeZ dhlhjhc, k\_lhbaemqZxsbc ^bh^ beb ]ZahjZajy^gZy ljm[dZ \b^gu; «exfbg_kp_glgZy eZfiZ» – jlmlgZy eZfiZ gbadh]h ^Z\e_gby, \ dhlhjhc k\_l baemqZ_l h^bg beb g_kdhevdh keh_\ exfbghnhjZ, \ha[m`^Z_fuo mevljZnbhe_lh\uf baemq_gb_f we_dljbq_kdh]h jZajy^Z. Exfbg_kp_glgu_ eZfiu ihklZ\eyxlky kh \kljh_gguf imkdhj_]mebjmxsbf ZiiZjZlhf beb [_a g_]h; «fh^_ev» – ba^_eby h^gh]h lbiZ b h^gh]h ba]hlh\bl_ey; «ghfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_» – dhebq_kl\_ggh_ agZq_gb_ iZjZf_ljZ ijb aZ^Zgguo jZ[hqbo mkeh\byo, bkihevam_fh_ ^ey h[hagZq_gby beb b^_glbnbdZpbb ba^_eby b mdZau\Z_fh_ ba]hlh\bl_e_f \ wdkiemZlZpbhgguo ^hdmf_glZo; «iZljhg» – mkljhckl\h, \ dhlhjh_ \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl gZagZq_gby \klZ\ey_lky phdhev eZfiu beb klZjl_j ^ey bo dj_ie_gby b ijbkh_^bg_gby d we_dljbq_kdhc k_lb; «ij_`^_\j_f_gguc hldZa» – \uoh^ eZfiu ba kljhy ^h bkl_q_gby kjhdZ kem`[u, mklZgh\e_ggh]h \ wdkiemZlZpbhgguo ^hdmf_glZo gZ eZfim; «imkdhj_]mebjmxsbc ZiiZjZl» – mkljhckl\h, \dexqZ_fh_ f_`^m k_lvx b h^ghc beb g_kdhevdbfb jZajy^gufb eZfiZfb, dhlhjh_ ihkj_^kl\hf bg^mdlb\ghklb, _fdhklb beb bo dhf[bgZpbb h[_ki_qb\Z_l ]eZ\guf h[jZahf h]jZgbq_gb_ lhdZ eZfiu gZ mjh\g_ lj_[m_fh]h agZq_gby. Imkdhj_]mebjmxsb_ ZiiZjZlu (^Ze__ – IJА) fh`_l khklhylv ba h^gh]h beb g_kdhevdbo [ehdh\. IJА lZd`_ fh`_l kh^_j`Zlv kj_^kl\Z ^ey ljZgknhjfZpbb gZijy`_gby k_lb b mkljhckl\Z, ihfh]Zxsb_ h[_ki_qblv gZijy`_gb_ ^ey aZ`b]Zgby eZfiu, ij_^hl\jZs_gb_ oheh^gh]h aZ`b]Zgby, mf_gvr_gb_ kljh[hkdhibq_kdh]h wnn_dlZ,
6 bkijZ\e_gb_ dhwnnbpb_glZ fhsghklb b (beb) ih^Z\e_gb_ k_l_\uo jZ^bhihf_o. IJА fh`_l [ulv \kljh_g \ eZfim beb [ulv hl^_evguf hl g__; «jZajy^gZy eZfiZ» – eZfiZ, \ dhlhjhc hilbq_kdh_ baemq_gb_ \hagbdZ_l \ j_amevlZl_ we_dljbq_kdh]h jZajy^Z \ ]ZaZo, iZjZo f_lZeeh\, ]Zeh]_gb^h\ beb bo kf_kb; «jZkq_lgh_ agZq_gb_» – dhebq_kl\_ggh_ agZq_gb_ iZjZf_ljZ ijb hij_^_e_gguo (aZ^Zgguo) mkeh\byo. AgZq_gby b mkeh\by ijb\h^ylky \ khhl\_lkl\mxsbo klZg^ZjlZo beb khh[sZxlky ba]hlh\bl_e_f (ihklZ\sbdhf). ?keb g_ mdZaZgh gbq_]h bgh]h, lh \k_ lj_[h\Zgby \ujZ`_gu dZd jZkq_lgu_ agZq_gby. JZkq_lgh_ agZq_gb_ ihemqZ_lky jZkq_lguf iml_f, lh _klv g_ wdki_jbf_glZevguf iml_f; «k\_lh\Zy hl^ZqZ (ηe)» – hlghr_gb_ k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ, baemqZ_fh]h bklhqgbdhf k\_lZ, d ihlj_[ey_fhc bf fhsghklb, \ujZ`_ggh_ \ exf_gZo gZ \Zll (ef/<l). K\_lh\Zy hl^ZqZ y\ey_lky ihdZaZl_e_f wnn_dlb\ghklb b wdhghfbqghklb bklhqgbdh\ k\_lZ b jZkkqblu\Z_lky ih nhjfme_: η = Φ / P , ]^_: Φ – k\_lh\hc ihlhd, baemqZ_fuc bklhqgbdhf k\_lZ; J – ihlj_[ey_fZy bf fhsghklv. >hihegbl_evgu_ mkljhckl\Z, dZd, gZijbf_j, IJА, ljZgknhjfZlhju b [ehdb iblZgby \ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb eZfiu (J), g_ mqblu\Zxlky; «k\_lh\hc ihlhd (Φ)» – wg_j]by \b^bfh]h baemq_gby, i_j_ghkbfZy ihlhdhf baemq_gby \ _^bgbpm \j_f_gb (\ ef), baf_jy_fZy ihke_ 100 qZkh\ wdkiemZlZpbb eZfiu;
7 «k\_lh^bh^ (LED)» – ihemijh\h^gbdh\uc ijb[hj k p-n i_j_oh^hf, bkimkdZxsbc g_dh]_j_glgh_ \b^bfh_ baemq_gb_ ijb ih^Zq_ gZ g_]h we_dljbq_kdh]h gZijy`_gby; «k\_lh^bh^gZy eZfiZ (LED-eZfiZ)» – eZfiZ, kh^_j`ZsZy 1 beb g_kdhevdh k\_lh^bh^guo k[hjhd. K\_lh^bh^gZy eZfiZ fh`_l [ulv kgZ[`_gZ phdhe_f; «ki_pbZevgZy eZfiZ» – eZfiZ, dhlhjZy gZ hkgh\Zgbb __ l_ogbq_kdbo oZjZdl_jbklbd beb kh]eZkgh ijbeZ]Z_fhc d g_c wdkiemZlZpbhgghc ^hdmf_glZpbb g_ ih^oh^bl ^ey hk\_s_gby ijhkljZgkl\Z \ [ulm; «kjhd kem`[u eZfiu» – \j_fy wdkiemZlZpbb, ihke_ dhlhjh]h ^hey nmgdpbhgbjmxsbo eZfi hl h[s_]h dhebq_kl\Z eZfi ijb hij_^_e_gguo mkeh\byo b ijb hij_^_e_gghc qZklhl_ \dexq_gbc (i_j_dexq_gbc) khhl\_lkl\m_l dhwnnbpb_glm kjhdZ kem`[u eZfiu; «p\_lghklv» – oZjZdl_jbklbdZ dZq_kl\Z p\_lZ eZfiu, hij_^_ey_fZy __ dhhj^bgZlZfb p\_lghklb; «p\_lhi_j_^ZqZ» – \ebygb_ ki_dljZevgh]h khklZ\Z baemq_gby eZfiu gZ ajbl_evgh_ \hkijbylb_ hk\_sZ_fuo _x h[t_dlh\, oZjZdl_jbam_fh_ bg^_dkhf p\_lhi_j_^Zqb; «pbde i_j_dexq_gby» – ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv \dexq_gby b \udexq_gby eZfiu q_j_a hij_^_e_ggu_ ijhf_`mldb \j_f_gb; «phdhev» – ^_lZev we_dljbq_kdhc eZfiu, kem`ZsZy ^ey __ dj_ie_gby \ iZljhg_ b h[_ki_qb\ZxsZy ijbkh_^bg_gb_ d iblZxs_c k_lb; «yjdhklv» – dhebq_kl\h k\_lZ, hljZ`_ggh]h beb baemqZ_fh]h k ih\_joghklb gZ _^bgbpm \b^bfhc iehsZ^b \ ij_^_eZo l_e_kgh]h m]eZ (d^/f 2 ).
8 III. Lj_[h\Zgby d wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb b wdkiemZlZpbhgguf ^hdmf_glZf we_dljbq_kdbo eZfi 3. >ey we_dljbq_kdbo eZfi ^he`gu [ulv ijh\_^_gu khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ bkiulZgby (baf_j_gby) b hij_^_e_gu ke_^mxsb_ agZq_gby: Z) k\_lh\Zy hl^ZqZ (ηe); [) ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv (Pe); \) dhwnnbpb_gl khojZg_gby k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ eZfiu (LLMF); ]) dhwnnbpb_gl kjhdZ kem`[u eZfiu (LSF); ^) kjhd kem`[u eZfiu; _) p\_lghklv; `) k\_lh\hc ihlhd (Φ); a) dhjj_ebjh\ZggZy p\_lh\Zy l_fi_jZlmjZ (Tc [K]); b) bg^_dk p\_lhi_j_^Zqb (RК); d) wnn_dlb\ghklv mevljZnbhe_lh\h]h baemq_gby; e) \j_fy aZ`b]Zgby; f) \j_fy jZa]hjZgby; g) dhwnnbpb_gl fhsghklb; h) yjdhklv. 4. GhfbgZevgh_ agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv ij_^_evgh ^himklbfh]h agZq_gby (Pmax), hij_^_ey_fh]h \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ (Φ) kh]eZkgh lZ[ebp_ 1. LZ[ebpZ 1 Ij_^_evgh ^himklbfu_ agZq_gby wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby Kjhd \klmie_gby gZklhysbo Lj_[h\Zgbc \ kbem Ij_^_evgh ^himklbfh_ agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb (Pmax) (\ <l) \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ (Φ) (\ ef) ^ey eZfi k ijhajZqghc dhe[hc k g_ijhajZqghc dhe[hc K 1 k_gly[jy 2021 ]h^Z 0,8 × (0,88 √ Φ +0,049 Φ) 0,24 √ Φ + 0,0103 Φ K 1 k_gly[jy 2023 ]h^Z 0,6 × (0,88 √ Φ +0,049 Φ) 0,24 √ Φ + 0,0103 Φ
9 Bkdexq_gby ^ey ij_^_evgh ^himklbfuo agZq_gbc, mdZaZgguo \ lZ[ebp_ 1, ijb\_^_gu \ lZ[ebp_ 2. LZ[ebpZ 2 Bkdexq_gby ^ey ij_^_evgh ^himklbfuo agZq_gbc wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby* Kjhd \klmie_gby lj_[h\Zgbc gZklhys_]h ^hdmf_glZ EZfiu, ih^iZ^Zxsb_ ih^ bkdexq_gb_ Ij_^_evgh ^himklbfh_ agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb (Pmax) (\ <l) \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl Φ (\ ef) K 1 k_gly[jy 2021 ]h^Z k ijhajZqghc dhe[hc b k\_lh\uf ihlhdhf: 60 ef ≤ Φ ≤ 725 ef 1,1 × (0,88 √ Φ +0,049 Φ) K 1 k_gly[jy 2022 ]h^Z k ijhajZqghc dhe[hc b k\_lh\uf ihlhdhf: 60 ef ≤ Φ ≤ 450 ef 1,1 × (0,88 √ Φ +0,049 Φ) K 1 k_gly[jy 2024 ]h^Z k ijhajZqghc dhe[hc b phdhe_f G9 b R7s 0,8 × (0,88 √ Φ +0,049 Φ) * Hkh[_gghklb h[jZs_gby gZ lZfh`_gghc l_jjblhjbb ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ eZfi gZdZeb\Zgby \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl ij_^_evgh ^himklbfuo agZq_gbc wg_j]hihlj_[e_gby mklZgZ\eb\Zxlky aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hf ]hkm^Zjkl\ – qe_gh\ ?\jZabckdh]h wdhghfbq_kdh]h khxaZ. AgZq_gby ihijZ\hqguo dhwnnbpb_glh\ (D) ^ey jZkq_lgh]h agZq_gby fZdkbfZevgh ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb ijb\_^_gu \ lZ[ebp_ 3. LZ[ebpZ 3 IhijZ\hqgu_ dhwnnbpb_glu Lbi eZfiu Dhwnnbpb_gl (D) EZfiZ gZdZeb\Zgby k \g_rgbf [ehdhf iblZgby Pmax /1,06 JZajy^gZy eZfiZ k phdhe_f GX53 Pmax /0,75 EZfiZ k g_ijhajZqghc dhe[hc k dhwnnbpb_glhf p\_lhi_j_^Zqb ≥ 90 b P ≤ 0,5 × (0,88 √N + 0,049 N) Pmax /0,85 =ZahjZajy^gZy eZfiZ k dhwnnbpb_glhf p\_lhi_j_^Zqb ≥ 90 b p\_lh\hc l_fi_jZlmjhc TМ ≥ 5 000K Pmax /0,76 EZfiZ k g_ijhajZqghc dhe[hc kh \lhjhc h[hehqdhc b P ≤ 0,5 × (0,88√N+0,049N) Pmax /0,95 LED-eZfiZ k \g_rgbf [ehdhf iblZgby Pmax /1,1
10 5. Lj_[h\Zgby d wdkiemZlZpbhgguf oZjZdl_jbklbdZf dhfiZdlguo exfbg_kp_glguo eZfi ijb\_^_gu \ lZ[ebp_ 4. >ey eZfi, hlebqZxsboky hl dhfiZdlguo exfbg_kp_glguo eZfi b LED-eZfi, lj_[h\Zgby ijb\_^_gu \ lZ[ebp_ 5. LZ[ebpZ 4 Lj_[h\Zgby d wdkiemZlZpbhgguf oZjZdl_jbklbdZf dhfiZdlguo exfbg_kp_glguo eZfi OZjZdl_jbklbdZ <klmiZxl \ kbem k 1 k_gly[jy 2022 ]h^Z <klmiZxl \ kbem k 1 k_gly[jy 2024 ]h^Z Dhwnnbpb_gl kjhdZ kem`[u eZfiu ijb 6 000 q jZ[hlu ≥ 0,50 ≥ 0,70 KlZ[bevghklv k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ eZfiu ijb 2 000 q ≥ 85 % (≥ 80 % ^ey eZfi kh \lhjhc h[hehqdhc) ijb 2 000 q ≥ 88 % (≥ 83 % ^ey eZfi kh \lhjhc h[hehqdhc) ijb 6 000 q ≥ 70 % Dhebq_kl\h pbdeh\ i_j_dexq_gby ^h \uoh^Z ba kljhy ≥ iheh\bg_ kjhdZ kem`[u eZfiu \ qZkZo ≥ 10 000, _keb \j_fy aZ`b]Zgby > 0,3 k ≥ kjhdZ kem`[u eZfiu \ qZkZo; ≥ 30 000, _keb \j_fy aZ`b]Zgby > 0,3 k <j_fy aZ`b]Zgby < 2,0 k < 1,5 k, _keb P < 10 <l < 1,0 k, _keb P ≥ 10 <l <j_fy jZa]hjZgby ^h ^hklb`_gby 60 % k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ (Φ) < 60 k; < 120 k ^ey eZfi, dhlhju_ kh^_j`Zl ZfZev]Zfm jlmlb < 40 k beb < 100 k ^ey eZfi, dhlhju_ kh^_j`Zl ZfZev]Zfm jlmlb ЧZklhlZ ij_`^_\j_f_ggh]h \uoh^Z ba kljhy ≤ 2,0 % ihke_ 200 q ≤ 2,0 % ihke_ 400 q UVA + UVB-baemq_gb_ ≤ 2,0 f<l/def ≤ 2,0 f<l/def UVC-baemq_gb_ ≤ 0,01 f<l/def ≤ 0,01 f<l/def Dhwnnbpb_gl fhsghklb eZfiu ≥ 0,50, _keb P < 25 <l ≥ 0,90, _keb P ≥ 25 <l ≥ 0,55, _keb P < 25 <l ≥ 0,90, _keb P ≥ 25 <l Bg^_dk p\_lhi_j_^Zqb (Ra) ≥ 80 ≥ 80
11 LZ[ebpZ 5 Lj_[h\Zgby d wdkiemZlZpbhgguf oZjZdl_jbklbdZf eZfi, hlebqZxsboky hl dhfiZdlguo exfbg_kp_glguo eZfi b LED-eZfi OZjZdl_jbklbdZ <klmiZxl \ kbem k 1 k_gly[jy 2022 ]h^Z <klmiZxl \ kbem k 1 k_gly[jy 2024 ]h^Z JZkq_lguc kjhd kem`[u eZfiu ≥ 1 000 q ≥ 2 000 q KlZ[bevghklv k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ eZfiu ≥ 85 % ijb 75- ijhp_glghf mdZaZgghf kj_^g_f kjhd_ kem`[u ≥ 85 % ijb 75- ijhp_glghf mdZaZgghf kj_^g_f kjhd_ kem`[u Dhebq_kl\h pbdeh\ i_j_dexq_gby \ 4 jZaZ ij_\urZ_l jZkq_lguc kjhd kem`[u \ qZkZo \ 4 jZaZ ij_\urZ_l jZkq_lguc kjhd kem`[u \ qZkZo <j_fy aZ`b]Zgby < 2,0 k < 2,0 k <j_fy jZa]hjZgby ^h ^hklb`_gby 60 % k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ (Φ) ≤ 1,0 k ≤ 1,0 k ЧZklhlZ ij_`^_\j_f_ggh]h \uoh^Z ba kljhy ≤ 5,0 % ihke_ 100 q ≤ 5,0 % ihke_ 200 q Dhwnnbpb_gl fhsghklb eZfiu ≥ 0,95 ≥ 0,95 6. Bg^_dk wg_j]_lbq_kdhc wnn_dlb\ghklb (EEI) fh^_eb we_dljbq_kdhc eZfiu jZkkqblu\Z_lky iml_f kjZ\g_gby __ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb, kdhjj_dlbjh\Zgghc \ke_^kl\b_ \hafh`guo ihl_jv gZ imkdhj_]mebjmxsbc ZiiZjZl, k __ ghfbgZevghc ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklvx. GhfbgZevgZy ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv wlh ijhba\h^gZy hl ihe_agh]h k\_lh\h]h ihlhdZ (Φuse), y\eyxsZyky h[sbf k\_lh\uf ihlhdhf ^ey eZfi k g_gZijZ\e_gguf k\_lhbaemq_gb_f b k\_lh\uf ihlhdhf \ dhgmk_ k m]ehf 90° beb 120° ^ey eZfi k gZijZ\e_gguf k\_lhbaemq_gb_f. EEI jZkkqblu\Z_lky ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h ^\mo ^_kylbqguo agZdh\):
12 EEI = ref cor P P , ]^_: Pcor – baf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb (Prated) ^ey fh^_e_c eZfi [_a \g_rg_]h imkdhj_]mebjmxs_]h ZiiZjZlZ b baf_j_ggh_ agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb (Prated), kdhjj_dlbjh\Zggh_ \ \b^m \hafh`guo ihl_jv kh]eZkgh lZ[ebp_ 6 ^ey fh^_e_c eZfi k \g_rgbf imkdhj_]mebjmxsbf ZiiZjZlhf. Prated baf_jy_lky ijb ghfbgZevghf \oh^ghf gZijy`_gbb eZfiu; Pref – jZkq_lgh_ agZq_gb_ ihlj_[ey_fhc fhsghklb, dhlhjh_ jZkkqblu\Z_lky gZ hkgh\Zgbb ke_^mxsbo nhjfme: >ey fh^_e_c Φuse < 1300 ef: Pref = 0,88√Φuse + 0,049Φuse >ey fh^_e_c Φuse ≥ 1300 ef: Pref = 0,07341Φuse LZ[ebpZ 6 Lbi eZfiu Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv, kdhjj_dlbjh\ZggZy \\b^m \hafh`guo ihl_jv gZ imkdhj_]mebjmxsbc ZiiZjZl (Pcor) EZfiu, dhlhju_ wdkiemZlbjmxlky k \g_rgbfb imkdhj_]mebjmxsbfb ZiiZjZlZfb Prated × 1,06 EZfiu, dhlhju_ wdkiemZlbjmxlky k \g_rgbfb imkdhj_]mebjmxsbfb ZiiZjZlZfb ^ey k\_lh^bh^guo eZfi Prated × 1,10 Exfbg_kp_glgu_ eZfiu k ^bZf_ljhf 16 ff (L5- eZfiu) b h^ghphdhevgu_ exfbg_kp_glgu_ eZfiu k q_lujvfy \u\h^Zfb, dhlhju_ wdkiemZlbjmxlky k \g_rgbfb imkdhj_]mebjmxsbfb ZiiZjZlZfb ^ey exfbg_kp_glguo eZfi Prated × 1,10 Ijhqb_ eZfiu, dhlhju_ wdkiemZlbjmxlky k \g_rgbfb imkdhj_]mebjmxsbfb ZiiZjZlZfb ^ey exfbg_kp_glguo eZfi Prated × 4, 6 8√Φuse + 4, 4 5 4 7Φuse 4, 5 9√Φuse + 4, 4 497Φuse EZfiu, dhlhju_ wdkiemZlbjmxlky k \g_rgbfb imkdhj_]mebjmxsbfb ZiiZjZlZfb ^ey ]ZahjZajy^guo eZfi \ukhdh]h ^Z\e_gby Prated × 1,10 EZfiu, dhlhju_ wdkiemZlbjmxlky k \g_rgbfb imkdhj_]mebjmxsbfb ZiiZjZlZfb ^ey gZljb_\uo Prated × 1,15
13 Lbi eZfiu Ihlj_[ey_fZy fhsghklv, kdhjj_dlbjh\ZggZy \\b^m \hafh`guo ihl_jv gZ imkdhj_]mebjmxsbc ZiiZjZl (Pcor) ]ZahjZajy^guo eZfi gbadh]h ^Z\e_gby Ihe_aguc k\_lh\hc ihlhd hij_^_ey_lky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k lZ[ebp_c 7. LZ[ebpZ 7 Fh^_ev Ihe_aguc k\_lh\hc ihlhd (Φuse) EZfiu k g_gZijZ\e_gguf k\_lhf H[sbc ghfbgZevguc k\_lh\hc ihlhd (N) EZfiu k gZijZ\e_gguf k\_lhbaemq_gb_f k m]ehf jZkl\hjZ emqZ ≥90°, aZ bkdexq_gb_f eZfi gZdZeb\Zgby, gZ miZdh\d_ dhlhjuo gZoh^blky ij_^mij_`^_gb_ \ l_dklh\hc beb ]jZnbq_kdhc nhjf_, kh]eZkgh dhlhjhfm hgb g_ ih^oh^yl ^ey gZijZ\e_ggh]h hk\_s_gby/ih^k\_ldb Baf_j_gguc k\_lh\hc ihlhd \ dhgmk_ k m]ehf 120° (N120°) Ijhqb_ eZfiu k gZijZ\e_gguf k\_lhbaemq_gb_f Baf_j_gguc k\_lh\hc ihlhd \ dhgmk_ k m]ehf 90° (N90°) <a\_r_ggh_ wg_j]hihlj_[e_gb_ (EC) jZkkqblu\Z_lky \ d<l·q/1000 q ke_^mxsbf h[jZahf (k hdjm]e_gb_f ^h ^\mo ^_kylbqguo agZdh\): EC =